Order Code RL34619.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda and Capitol Grounds:
Concurrent , Capitol Grounds,
and Emancipation Hall: Concurrent
Resolutions, 101st to 110th Congress
August 14, 2008
Matthew E. Glassman and Jacob R. Straus
Analysts on the Congress
Government and Finance Division
Use of the Capitol Rotunda and Capitol Grounds:
Concurrent Resolutions, 101st to 110th Congress
111th Congress
Matthew Eric Glassman
Analyst on the Congress
Jacob R. Straus
Analyst on the Congress
March 5, 2009
Congressional Research Service
7-5700
www.crs.gov
RL34619
CRS Report for Congress
Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress
c11173008
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Summary
The Capitol Rotunda and the Capitol Grounds have been used as the setting for
a variety of
events, ranging from memorial ceremonies and the reception of foreign
dignitaries to the
presentation of awards and the hosting of public competitions. This
report identifies and
categorizes uses of the Capitol Rotunda and Capitol Grounds
authorized by concurrent
resolutions since the 101st Congress.
In most cases, use of the Capitol Rotunda requires a concurrent resolution
agreed to by both the
House and Senate. A concurrent resolution for the use of the
Rotunda will typically identify the
event and date for which use is authorized. Often,
the resolution will also direct physical
preparations to be carried out under the
supervision of the Architect of the Capitol.
supervision of the Architect of the Capitol.
Sixty-seven concurrent resolutions were agreed to by the House and the Senate authorizing the
use of the Rotunda between the 101st and 111th Congresses. These resolutions can be divided into
seven categories: (1) commemoration ceremonies; (2) congressional gold medal ceremonies; (3)
artwork unveilings; (4) presidential inauguration activities; (5) receptions or ceremonies honoring
living people; (6) persons lying in state or honor; and (7) prayer vigils.
Use of the Capitol Grounds can be authorized either by the passage of a
concurrent resolution or
through an application process with the Capitol Police. A
concurrent resolution is typically
needed for events longer than 24 hours in duration,
for events that require vehicles on the Capitol
Grounds for setup, for events requiring
electronics on the Lower West Terrace of the Capitol, and
for events where a large
number of membersMembers will be in attendance. All other events can apply for
permits and
approval through the Capitol Police’s special events office.
Sixty-sevenSeventy-eight concurrent resolutions were agreed to by the House and the Senate
authorizing the
use of the RotundaCapitol Grounds between the 101st and 110th111th Congresses. These
resolutions can be
divided into seven categories: (1) commemoration ceremonies; (2)
congressional gold medal ceremonies; (3) artwork unveilings; (4) presidential
inauguration activities; (5) receptions or ceremonies honoring living people; (6)
persons lying in state or honor; and (7) prayer vigils.
Seventy-eight concurrent resolutions were agreed to by the House and the
Senate authorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds between the 101st and 110th
Congresses. These resolutions can be divided into four categories: (1) events
sponsored by nonfederal government groups; (2) memorial services; (3) events
sponsored by the federal government; and (4) award and dedication ceremonies.
This report will be updated at the beginning of each Congress.
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Rotunda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Commemoration Ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Artwork Unveilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Presidential Inaugural Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Receiving or Honoring Living Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Persons Lying in State or Honor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Prayer Vigils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Capitol Grounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Memorial Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Federal Government Sponsored Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Award and Dedication Ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Appendix A. Concurrent Resolutions Adopted for the
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, 101st to 110th Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Appendix B. Concurrent Resolutions Adopted for the
Use of the Capitol Grounds, 101st to 110th Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
List of Tables
Table 1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Rotunda,
101st to 110th Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Table 2. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Rotunda,
101st to 110th Congress, by Category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 3. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Capitol Grounds,
101st to 110th Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 4. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Capitol Grounds,
101st to 110th Congress, by Category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Use of the Capitol Rotunda and Capitol
Grounds: Concurrent Resolutions, 101st to
110th Congress
Introduction
Both the Capitol Rotunda and the Capitol Grounds have been used as the setting
for a variety of events, ranging from memorial ceremonies and the reception of
foreign dignitaries to the presentation of awards and the hosting of public
competitions. This report identifies and categorizes uses of the Capitol Rotunda and
Capitol Grounds authorized by concurrent resolutions since the 101st Congress.
In most cases, use of the Capitol Rotunda requires a concurrent resolution
agreed to by both the House and Senate.1 A concurrent resolution for the use of the
Rotunda typically identifies the event and date for which use is authorized. Often, the
resolution also directs physical preparations to be carried out “in accordance with
such conditions as the Architect of the Capitol may provide.”2
Use of the Capitol Grounds requires either the passage of a concurrent
resolution or permit approval from the Capitol Police. Events that entail the use of
the West Front Steps of the Capitol, electricity on the Lower West Terrace of the
Capitol, require more than 24 hours from setup to cleanup, require vehicles on
Capitol Grounds for setup, or will have a large number of Members in attendance
typically require a concurrent resolution.3 All other events can typically be issued
permits by the U.S. Capitol Police.4
1
Congressional leaders have authorized the use of the Rotunda without a concurrent
resolution for the lying in state of an official when Congress was out of session. For
example, use of the Rotunda for the lying in state of President Ford in January 2007 was
authorized by the Speaker of the House and the Majority Leader of the Senate. Telephone
conversation between the authors and Becky F. Dougherty, protocol officer of the United
States Senate, Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, July 24, 2008.
2
For example, see H.Con.Res. 377, 110th Congress.
3
Telephone conversation between the authors and Lt. Kathryn Stillman, special events, U.S.
Capitol Police, July 16, 2008.
4
The U.S. Capitol Police application for conducting an event on Capitol Grounds can be
found on the Capitol Police website [http://www.uscapitolpolice.gov/special_events.php],
accessed July 31, 2008. The application, available at [http://www.uscapitolpolice.gov/
special_events/uscplib_297482_v1_cp_40_ guidelines_page.pdf], must be submitted at least
120 hours, or five days, in advance of the activity.
CRS-2
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Rotunda
Methodology. A database search was conducted using the Legislative
Information System (LIS) for the 101st through 110th Congresses (1989-2009). The
search was conducted by running a query across all agreed-to concurrent resolutions
using the subject term “Rotunda.” The results of the search were then examined
individually to differentiate resolutions for the use of the Rotunda from spurious
references to it in otherwise unrelated legislation.5
Results. The search identified a total of 67 concurrent resolutions that were
agreed to by the House and Senate. Between the 101st Congress and the 110th
Congress, the House and Senate agreed to between 1 and 10 concurrent resolutions
per Congress that authorized the use of the Rotunda. Table 1 reports the total number
of resolutions agreed to in each Congress.
Table 1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the
Rotunda, 101st to 110th Congress
Congress
Number
Congress
Number
101 (1989-1991)
7
106 (1999-2001)
8
102 (1991-1993)
4
107 (2001-2003)
8
103 (1993-1995)
1
108 (2003-2005)
7
104 (1995-1997)
6
109 (2005-2007)
8
105 (1997-1999)
8
110 (2007-2009)
10
st
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101 -110th Congress
Appendix A, which lists the results of the database search, provides the
following information for each concurrent resolution: the Congress in which the
resolution was introduced, the resolution number, and the subject of the resolution.
Concurrent resolutions authorizing the use of the Rotunda can be divided into
seven categories: (1) commemoration ceremonies; (2) congressional gold medal
ceremonies; (3) artwork unveilings; (4) presidential inauguration activities; (5)
receptions or ceremonies honoring living people; (6) persons lying in state or honor;
and (7) prayer vigils. The following sections provide a brief explanation of each
category and examples of activities. Table 2 contains the number of concurrent
resolutions agreed to by the Congress since 1989, by category.
Commemoration Ceremonies. The largest percentage of concurrent
resolutions agreed to (35.8%) for the use of the Rotunda during the 101st to 110th
Congress were for ceremonies commemorating historical events. For example,
concurrent resolutions authorizing the use of the Rotunda for a ceremony as part of
5
Each piece of legislation identified by the search was examined to determine (1) whether
the legislation authorized the use of the Rotunda, and (2) the purpose for which the use was
authorized.
CRS-3
the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust were
passed during each Congress.6 In recent Congresses, resolutions were also agreed to
for Rotunda ceremonies to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the integration of
the United States Armed Forces7 and the 200th birthday of Constantino Brumidi.8
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies. Ceremonies to award
Congressional gold medals account for 23.9% of the concurrent resolutions for the
use of the Rotunda agreed to since the 101st Congress. These award ceremonies
include presentations of Congressional Gold Medals to Rosa Parks, cartoonist
Charles M. Schultz, the Tuskegee Airmen, and other recipients.9
Artwork Unveilings. Since the 101st Congress, 16.4% of concurrent
resolutions have been agreed to for the use of the Rotunda for ceremonies to unveil
artwork. These have included unveiling ceremonies for portrait busts of former Vice
Presidents,10 as well as presentation ceremonies of statutes prior to placement in
Statuary Hall.11
Presidential Inaugural Activities. In preparation for the quadrennial
Presidential inauguration activities that take place at the Capitol, concurrent
resolutions were passed during the 102nd, 104th, 106th, 108th, and 110th Congresses.12
These resolutions have authorized the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural
Ceremonies to use the Rotunda “in connection with the proceedings and ceremonies
conducted for the inauguration of the President-elect and the Vice President-elect of
the United States.”13
Receiving or Honoring Living Persons. Since the 101st Congress, 7.5%
of concurrent resolutions have authorized the use of the Rotunda for the purposes of
receiving foreign dignitaries or honoring a living person. For example, during the
102nd Congress, use of the Rotunda was authorized for a ceremony and reception for
6
For example, see H.Con.Res. 66, 110th Congress.
7
H.Con.Res. 377, 110th Congress.
8
H.Con.Res. 202, 109th Congress. Constantino Brumidi was an artist who painted the
“apotheosis of Washington” in the dome of the Capitol as well as frescoes and murals on
in the first floor hallways on the Senate wing of the Capitol Building. For more information
on Constantino Brumidi see U.S. Congress, Architect of the Capitol, Constantino Brumidi:
Artist of the Capitol (Washington: GPO, 1998).
9
For a complete list of Congressional Gold Medals awarded, see CRS Report RL30076,
Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2008, by Stephen Stathis.
10
For example, S.Con.Res. 63, 108th Congress, authorized the use of the Rotunda for an
unveiling ceremony of a portrait bust of former Vice-President Quayle.
11
For example, H.Con.Res. 242, 109th Congress, authorized the use of the Rotunda for a
presentation ceremony of a statute of Po’Pay, prior to placement in Statuary Hall.
12
For example, see S.Con.Res. 68, 110th Congress.
13
Ibid.
CRS-4
the Dalai Lama.14 During the 105th Congress, use of the Rotunda was authorized for
a ceremony honoring Mother Teresa.15
Persons Lying in State or Honor. Use of the Rotunda for individuals to lie
in state or honor comprised 6% of Rotunda events authorized by concurrent
resolution. These events have included President Reagan16 and Senator Claude
Pepper17 lying in state, Rosa Parks lying in honor,18 and the memorial service for
Detective John Michael Gibson and Private First Class Jacob Joseph Chestnut of the
United States Capitol Police.19
Prayer Vigils. On two occasions during the 107th Congress (3% of concurrent
resolutions), concurrent resolutions were agreed to for the use of the Rotunda for
prayer vigils. H.Con.Res. 233 authorized the use of the Rotunda for a prayer vigil in
memory of those who lost their lives on September 11, 2001. S.Con.Res. 83
authorized the use of the Rotunda for a ceremony as part of a National Day of
Reconciliation.
Table 2. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the
Rotunda, 101st to 110th Congress, by Category
Category
Number
Percentage of Total
Commemoration Ceremonies
24
35.8
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies
16
23.9
Artwork Unveilings
11
16.4
Presidential Inaugural Activities
5
7.5
Receiving or Honoring Living People
5
7.5
Persons Lying in State or Honor
4
6.0
Prayer Vigils
2
3.0
Total
67
100
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-110th Congress
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Capitol Grounds
Methodology. A database search was conducted using the Legislative
Information System (LIS) for the 101st through 110th Congresses (1989-2009). The
14
H.Con.Res. 115, 102nd Congress.
15
S.Con.Res. 26, 105th Congress.
16
H.Con.Res. 444, 108th Congress; S.Con.Res. 115, 108th Congress.
17
H.Con.Res. 139, 101st Congress.
18
S.Con.Res. 61, 109th Congress.
19
H.Con.Res. 206, 105th Congress.
CRS-5
search was conducted by running a query using the subject term “Capitol Grounds.”
The results of the search were then examined individually to differentiate resolutions
for the use of the Capitol Grounds from spurious references to it in otherwise
unrelated legislation.20 The uses of the Capitol Grounds identified here are restricted
to those authorized by concurrent resolution of the House and Senate.
Results. The search identified a total 77 concurrent resolutions that were
agreed to by the House and Senate. Between the 101st Congress and the 110th
Congress, the House and Senate agreed to between 4 and 14 concurrent resolutions
per Congress that authorized the use of the Capitol Grounds. Table 3 reports the total
number of resolutions agreed to in each Congress.
Table 3. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the
Capitol Grounds, 101st to 110th Congress
Congress
Number
Congress
Number
101 (1989-1991)
4
106 (1999-2001)
14
102 (1991-1993)
6
107 (2001-2003)
9
103 (1993-1995)
7
108 (2003-2005)
7
104 (1995-1997)
6
109 (2005-2007)
7
105 (1997-1999)
9
110 (2007-2009)
8
st
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101 -110th Congress
Appendix B, which lists the results of the database search, provides the
following information for each concurrent resolution: the Congress in which the
resolution was introduced, the resolution number, and the subject of the resolution.
Concurrent resolutions authorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds can be
divided into one of four categories: (1) events sponsored by nonfederal government
groups; (2) memorial services; (3) events sponsored by the federal government; and
(4) award and dedication ceremonies. The following sections provide a brief
explanation of each category with examples of the types of activities concurrent
resolutions provided for on the Capitol Grounds. Table 4 contains the number of
concurrent resolutions agreed to by the Congress since 1989 by category.
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Events. The largest percentage of
concurrent resolutions agreed to (64.9%) in any given Congress are for events that
are sponsored by nonfederal government entities. For example, concurrent
resolutions authorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds for the Greater Washington
20
Each piece of legislation identified by the search was examined to determine whether (1)
the legislation authorized the use of the Capitol Grounds, and (2) the purpose for which the
use was authorized.
CRS-6
Soap Box Derby21 and the District of Columbia Special Olympics Law Enforcement
Torch Relay22 are typically agreed to each Congress.
Memorial Services. Memorial services held on the Capitol Grounds account
for 19.5% of the concurrent resolutions passed since the 101st Congress. Each year
since 1989, the House and Senate have agreed to a concurrent resolution allowing the
National Peace Officer’s Memorial Service to be conducted on Capitol Grounds.23
The ceremony honors law enforcement officers who gave their lives in the line of
duty during the previous year.24
Federal Government Sponsored Events. Events sponsored by the federal
government compose 11.7% of events on the Capitol Grounds authorized by
concurrent resolution. These events have included authorizing the John F. Kennedy
Center for the Performing Arts to hold performances on the East Front of the
Capitol,25 allowing the National Book Festival to run programs on Capitol Grounds,26
and authorizing a celebration for the Library of Congress’s 200th birthday.27
Award and Dedication Ceremonies. Award and dedication ceremonies
account for 3.9% of events authorized by concurrent resolution for the Capitol
Grounds. Since 1989, three award and dedication ceremonies have been authorized
through concurrent resolution. In the 106th Congress (1999-2001), Congress
authorized the use of the Capitol Grounds for the dedication of the JapaneseAmerican Memorial to Patriotism;28 in the 108th Congress (2003-2005), the
dedication ceremony for the National World War II Memorial was authorized for the
Capitol Grounds;29 and in the 110th Congress (2007-2009), the presentation ceremony
for the Congressional Gold Medal awarded to Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai
Lama, took place on Capitol Grounds.30
21
For example, see H.Con.Res. 311, 110th Congress.
22
For example, see H.Con.Res. 309, 110th Congress.
23
For example, see H.Con.Res. 308, 110th Congress.
24
U.S. Congress, United States Capitol Police, “27th Annual National Peace Officers
Memorial Service,” press release, May 13, 2008 [http://www.uscapitolpolice.gov/
pressreleases/2008/pr_05-13-08.php], accessed July 31, 2008.
25
For example, see H.Con.Res. 76, 107th Congress.
26
For example, see H.Con.Res. 348, 107th Congress.
27
For example, see H.Con.Res. 146, 106th Congress.
28
S.Con.Res. 139, 106th Congress.
29
H.Con.Res. 423, 108th Congress.
30
H.Con.Res. 196, 110th Congress.
CRS-7
Table 4. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the
Capitol Grounds, 101st to 110th Congress, by Category
Category
Number
Percentage of Total
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Event
50
64.9
Memorial Services
15
19.5
Federal Government Sponsored Events
9
11.7
Award and Dedication Ceremonies
3
3.9
Total
77
100
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-110th Congress
CRS-8
Appendix A. Concurrent Resolutions Adopted for the Use of the Capitol Rotunda, 101st to 110thfour categories: (1) events sponsored by nonfederal government groups; (2)
memorial services; (3) events sponsored by the federal government; and (4) award and dedication
ceremonies.
Upon the completion and opening of the Capitol Visitor Center (CVC) during the 110th Congress,
Emancipation Hall of the CVC became available for use in the same manner as the Rotunda and
Capitol Grounds. Use of Emancipation Hall requires the passage of a resolution agreed to by both
houses of Congress authorizing its use. During the 110th Congress, one current resolution was
passed authorizing the use of Emancipation Hall. To date, in the 111th Congress, no resolution
authorizing the use of Emancipation Hall have been agreed to.
This report will be updated at the end of each session of Congress.
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................1
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Rotunda ...........................................................................1
Methodology.........................................................................................................................1
Results ..................................................................................................................................2
Commemoration Ceremonies ..........................................................................................2
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies...........................................................................3
Artwork Unveilings ........................................................................................................3
Presidential Inaugural Activities ......................................................................................3
Receiving or Honoring Living Persons ............................................................................3
Persons Lying in State or Honor ......................................................................................4
Prayer Vigils ...................................................................................................................4
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Capitol Grounds...............................................................5
Methodology.........................................................................................................................5
Results ..................................................................................................................................5
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Events .....................................................................6
Memorial Services ..........................................................................................................6
Federal Government Sponsored Events ...........................................................................6
Award and Dedication Ceremonies..................................................................................6
Use of Emancipation Hall of the Capitol Visitor Center ...............................................................7
Tables
Table 1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Rotunda, 101st to 111th
Congress ..................................................................................................................................2
Table 2. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Rotunda, 101st to 111th
Congress, by Category .............................................................................................................4
Table 3. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Capitol Grounds, 101st to 111th
Congress ..................................................................................................................................5
Table 4. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Capitol Grounds, 101st to 111th
Congress, by Category .............................................................................................................7
Table A-1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for the Use of the Capitol Rotunda, 101st to
111th Congress..........................................................................................................................8
Table B-1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for the Use of the Capitol Grounds, 101st to
111th Congress........................................................................................................................ 12
Appendixes
Appendix A. Concurrent Resolutions for the Use of the Capitol Rotunda.....................................8
Appendix B. Concurrent Resolutions for the Use of the Capitol Grounds................................... 12
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Contacts
Author Contact Information ...................................................................................................... 16
Congressional Research Service
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Introduction
Both the Capitol Rotunda and the Capitol Grounds have been used as the setting for a variety of
events, ranging from memorial ceremonies and the reception of foreign dignitaries to the
presentation of awards and the hosting of public competitions. This report identifies and
categorizes uses of the Capitol Rotunda and Capitol Grounds authorized by concurrent
resolutions since the 101st Congress.
In most cases, use of the Capitol Rotunda requires a concurrent resolution agreed to by both the
House and Senate. 1 A concurrent resolution for the use of the Rotunda typically identifies the
event and date for which use is authorized. Often, the resolution also directs physical preparations
to be carried out “in accordance with such conditions as the Architect of the Capitol may
provide.”2
Use of the Capitol Grounds requires either the passage of a concurrent resolution or permit
approval from the Capitol Police. Events that entail the use of the West Front Steps of the Capitol,
electricity on the Lower West Terrace of the Capitol, require more than 24 hours from setup to
cleanup, require vehicles on Capitol Grounds for setup, or will have a large number of Members
in attendance typically require a concurrent resolution.3 All other events can typically be issued
permits by the U.S. Capitol Police. 4
Upon the completion and opening of the Capitol Visitor Center (CVC) during the 110th Congress,
Emancipation Hall of the CVC became available for use in the same manner as the Rotunda and
Capitol Grounds. Use of Emancipation Hall requires the passage of a resolution agreed to by both
houses of Congress authorizing its use.5
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Rotunda
Methodology
A database search was conducted using the Legislative Information System (LIS) for the 101st
through 111th Congresses (1989-2011). The search was conducted by running a query across all
1
Congressional leaders have authorized the use of the Rotunda without a concurrent resolution for the lying in state of
an official when Congress was out of session. For example, use of the Rotunda for the lying in state of President Ford
in January 2007 was authorized by the Speaker of the House and the Majority Leader of the Senate. Telephone
conversation between the authors and Becky F. Dougherty, protocol officer of the United States Senate, Office of the
Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, July 24, 2008.
2
For example, see H.Con.Res. 377, 110th Congress.
3
Telephone conversation between the authors and Lt. Kathryn Stillman, special events, U.S. Capitol Police, July 16,
2008.
4
The U.S. Capitol Police application for conducting an event on Capitol Grounds can be found on the Capitol Police
website http://www.uscapitolpolice.gov/special_events.php, accessed July 31, 2008. The application, available at
http://www.uscapitolpolice.gov/special_events/uscplib_297482_v1_cp_40_guidelines_page.pdf, must be submitted at
least 120 hours, or five days, in advance of the activity.
5
Sec. 103, Capitol Visitor Center Act of 2008, P.L. 110-437, Oct. 10, 2008.
Congressional Research Service
1
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
agreed-to concurrent resolutions using the subject term “Rotunda.” The results of the search were
then examined individually to differentiate resolutions for the use of the Rotunda from spurious
references to it in otherwise unrelated legislation. 6
Results
The search identified a total of 67 concurrent resolutions that were agreed to by the House and
Senate. Between the 101st Congress and the 111th Congress, the House and Senate agreed to
between one and nine concurrent resolutions per Congress that authorized the use of the Rotunda.
Table 1 reports the total number of resolutions agreed to in each Congress.
Table 1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Rotunda,
101st to 111th Congress
Congress
Number
Congress
Number
101 (1989-1991)
7
107 (2001-2003)
8
102 (1991-1993)
4
108 (2003-2005)
7
103 (1993-1995)
1
109 (2005-2007)
8
104 (1995-1997)
6
110 (2007-2009)
9
105 (1997-1999)
8
111 (2009-2011)
1a
106 (1999-2001)
8
Total (101st-111th)
67
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-111th Congress.
Notes:
a.
Data for the 111th Congress includes resolutions agreed to through March 5, 2009.
Appendix A, which lists the results of the database search, provides the following information for
each concurrent resolution: the Congress in which the resolution was introduced, the resolution
number, and the subject of the resolution.
Concurrent resolutions authorizing the use of the Rotunda can be divided into seven categories:
(1) commemoration ceremonies; (2) congressional gold medal ceremonies; (3) artwork
unveilings; (4) presidential inauguration activities; (5) receptions or ceremonies honoring living
people; (6) persons lying in state or honor; and (7) prayer vigils. The following sections provide a
brief explanation of each category and examples of activities. Table 2 contains the number of
concurrent resolutions agreed to by the Congress since 1989, by category.
Commemoration Ceremonies
The largest percentage of concurrent resolutions agreed to (37.3%) for the use of the Rotunda
during the 101st to 111th Congress were for ceremonies commemorating historical events. For
example, concurrent resolutions authorizing the use of the Rotunda for a ceremony as part of the
commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust were passed during each
6
Each piece of legislation identified by the search was examined to determine (1) whether the legislation authorized the
use of the Rotunda, and (2) the purpose for which the use was authorized.
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Congress.7 In recent Congresses, resolutions were also agreed to for Rotunda ceremonies to
commemorate the 60th anniversary of the integration of the United States Armed Forces8 and the
200th birthday of Constantino Brumidi.9
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies
Ceremonies to award Congressional gold medals account for 22.3% of the concurrent resolutions
for the use of the Rotunda agreed to since the 101st Congress. These award ceremonies include
presentations of Congressional Gold Medals to Rosa Parks, cartoonist Charles M. Schultz, the
Tuskegee Airmen, and other recipients. 10
Artwork Unveilings
Since the 101st Congress, 16.4% of concurrent resolutions have been agreed to for the use of the
Rotunda for ceremonies to unveil artwork. These have included unveiling ceremonies for portrait
busts of former Vice Presidents,11 as well as presentation ceremonies of statutes prior to
placement in Statuary Hall.12
Presidential Inaugural Activities
In preparation for the quadrennial Presidential inauguration activities that take place at the
Capitol, concurrent resolutions were passed during the 102nd, 104th, 106th, 108th, and 110th
Congresses.13 These resolutions have authorized the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural
Ceremonies to use the Rotunda “in connection with the proceedings and ceremonies conducted
for the inauguration of the President-elect and the Vice President-elect of the United States.”14
Since the 101st Congress, 7.5% of concurrent resolutions have authorized the use of the Rotunda
for inaugural activities.
Receiving or Honoring Living Persons
Since the 101st Congress, 7.5% of concurrent resolutions have authorized the use of the Rotunda
for the purposes of receiving foreign dignitaries or honoring a living person. For example, during
the 102nd Congress, use of the Rotunda was authorized for a ceremony and reception for the Dalai
7
For example, see H.Con.Res. 66, 110th Congress.
H.Con.Res. 377, 110th Congress.
9
H.Con.Res. 202, 109th Congress. Constantino Brumidi was an artist who painted the “apotheosis of Washington” in
the dome of the Capitol as well as frescoes and murals in the first floor hallways on the Senate wing of the Capitol
Building. For more information on Constantino Brumidi see U.S. Congress, Architect of the Capitol, Constantino
Brumidi: Artist of the Capitol (Washington: GPO, 1998).
10
For a complete list of Congressional Gold Medals awarded, see CRS Report RL30076, Congressional Gold Medals,
1776-2009, by Stephen W. Stathis.
8
11
For example, S.Con.Res. 63, 108th Congress, authorized the use of the Rotunda for an unveiling ceremony of a
portrait bust of former Vice-President Quayle.
12
For example, H.Con.Res. 242, 109th Congress, authorized the use of the Rotunda for a presentation ceremony of a
statute of Po’Pay, prior to placement in Statuary Hall.
13
For example, see S.Con.Res. 68, 110th Congress.
14
Ibid.
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Lama.15 During the 105th Congress, use of the Rotunda was authorized for a ceremony honoring
Mother Teresa.16
Persons Lying in State or Honor
Use of the Rotunda for individuals to lie in state or honor comprised 6.0% of Rotunda events
authorized by concurrent resolution. These events have included President Reagan17 and Senator
Claude Pepper 18 lying in state, Rosa Parks lying in honor,19 and the memorial service for
Detective John Michael Gibson and Private First Class Jacob Joseph Chestnut of the United
States Capitol Police.20
Prayer Vigils
On two occasions during the 107th Congress (3.0% of concurrent resolutions), concurrent
resolutions were agreed to for the use of the Rotunda for prayer vigils. H.Con.Res. 233 authorized
the use of the Rotunda for a prayer vigil in memory of those who lost their lives on September 11,
2001. S.Con.Res. 83 authorized the use of the Rotunda for a ceremony as part of a National Day
of Reconciliation.
Table 2. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Rotunda,
101st to 111th Congress, by Category
Category
Number
Percentage of Total
Commemoration Ceremonies
25
37.3
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies
15
22.3
Artwork Unveilings
11
16.4
Presidential Inaugural Activities
5
7.5
Receiving or Honoring Living People
5
7.5
Persons Lying in State or Honor
4
6.0
Prayer Vigils
2
3.0
66
100
Total
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-111th Congress
15
H.Con.Res. 115, 102nd Congress.
S.Con.Res. 26, 105th Congress.
17
H.Con.Res. 444, 108th Congress; S.Con.Res. 115, 108th Congress.
18
H.Con.Res. 139, 101st Congress.
19
S.Con.Res. 61, 109th Congress.
20
H.Con.Res. 206, 105th Congress.
16
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Concurrent Resolutions for Use of the Capitol
Grounds
Methodology
A database search was conducted using the Legislative Information System (LIS) for the 101st
through 111th Congresses (1989-2009). The search was conducted by running a query using the
subject term “Capitol Grounds.” The results of the search were then examined individually to
differentiate resolutions for the use of the Capitol Grounds from spurious references to it in
otherwise unrelated legislation. 21 The uses of the Capitol Grounds identified here are restricted to
those authorized by concurrent resolution of the House and Senate.
Results
The search identified a total 77 concurrent resolutions that were agreed to by the House and
Senate. Between the 101st Congress and the 111th Congress, the House and Senate agreed to
between 4 and 14 concurrent resolutions per Congress that authorized the use of the Capitol
Grounds. Table 3 reports the total number of resolutions agreed to in each Congress.
Table 3. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Capitol Grounds,
101st to 111th Congress
Congress
Number
Congress
Number
101 (1989-1991)
4
107 (2001-2003)
9
102 (1991-1993)
6
108 (2003-2005)
7
103 (1993-1995)
7
109 (2005-2007)
7
104 (1995-1997)
6
110 (2007-2009)
8
105 (1997-1999)
9
111 (2009-2011)
0a
106 (1999-2001)
14
Total (101st-111th)
77
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-111th Congress.
Notes:
a.
Data for the 111th Congress includes resolutions agreed to through March 5, 2009.
Appendix B, which lists the results of the database search, provides the following information for
each concurrent resolution: the Congress in which the resolution was introduced, the resolution
number, and the subject of the resolution.
Concurrent resolutions authorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds can be divided into one of four
categories: (1) events sponsored by nonfederal government groups; (2) memorial services; (3)
events sponsored by the federal government; and (4) award and dedication ceremonies. The
21
Each piece of legislation identified by the search was examined to determine (1) whether the legislation authorized
the use of the Capitol Grounds, and (2) the purpose for which the use was authorized.
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
following sections provide a brief explanation of each category with examples of the types of
activities concurrent resolutions provided for on the Capitol Grounds. Table 4 contains the
number of concurrent resolutions agreed to by Congress since 1989 by category.
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Events
The largest percentage of concurrent resolutions agreed to (64.9%) in any given Congress are for
events that are sponsored by nonfederal government entities. For example, concurrent resolutions
authorizing the use of the Capitol Grounds for the Greater Washington Soap Box Derby22 and the
District of Columbia Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Relay23 are typically agreed to
each Congress.
Memorial Services
Memorial services held on the Capitol Grounds account for 19.5% of the concurrent resolutions
passed since the 101st Congress. Each year since 1989, the House and Senate have agreed to a
concurrent resolution allowing the National Peace Officer’s Memorial Service to be conducted on
Capitol Grounds. 24 The ceremony honors law enforcement officers who gave their lives in the
line of duty during the previous year.25
Federal Government Sponsored Events
Events sponsored by the federal government compose 11.7% of events on the Capitol Grounds
authorized by concurrent resolution. These events have included authorizing the John F. Kennedy
Center for the Performing Arts to hold performances on the East Front of the Capitol,26 allowing
the National Book Festival to run programs on Capitol Grounds,27 and authorizing a celebration
for the Library of Congress’s 200th birthday. 28
Award and Dedication Ceremonies
Award and dedication ceremonies account for 3.9% of events authorized by concurrent resolution
for the Capitol Grounds. Since 1989, three award and dedication ceremonies have been
authorized through concurrent resolution. In the 106th Congress (1999-2001), Congress
authorized the use of the Capitol Grounds for the dedication of the Japanese-American Memorial
to Patriotism;29 in the 108th Congress (2003-2005), the dedication ceremony for the National
World War II Memorial was authorized for the Capitol Grounds; 30 and in the 110th Congress
22
For example, see H.Con.Res. 311, 110th Congress.
For example, see H.Con.Res. 309, 110th Congress.
24
For example, see H.Con.Res. 308, 110th Congress.
23
25
U.S. Congress, United States Capitol Police, “27th Annual National Peace Officers Memorial Service,” press release,
May 13, 2008 http://www.uscapitolpolice.gov/pressreleases/2008/pr_05-13-08.php, accessed July 31, 2008.
26
For example, see H.Con.Res. 76, 107th Congress.
27
For example, see H.Con.Res. 348, 107th Congress.
28
For example, see H.Con.Res. 279, 106th Congress.
29
S.Con.Res. 139, 106th Congress.
30
H.Con.Res. 423, 108th Congress.
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
(2007-2009), the presentation ceremony for the Congressional Gold Medal awarded to Tenzin
Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, took place on Capitol Grounds.31
Table 4. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for Use of the Capitol Grounds,
101st to 111th Congress, by Category
Category
Number
Percentage of Total
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Event
50
64.9
Memorial Services
15
19.5
Federal Government Sponsored Events
9
11.7
Award and Dedication Ceremonies
3
3.9
Total
77
100
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-111th Congress
Use of Emancipation Hall of the Capitol Visitor
Center
Upon the completion and opening of the Capitol Visitor Center (CVC) during the 110th Congress,
Emancipation Hall of the CVC became available for use in the same manner as the Rotunda and
Capitol Grounds. Use of Emancipation Hall requires the passage of a resolution agreed to by both
houses of Congress authorizing its use.32
During the 110th Congress, one concurrent resolution was passed authorizing the use of
Emancipation Hall. It provided for the use of the Hall in connection with “ceremonies and
activities held in connection with the opening of the Capitol Visitor Center to the public.”33
Consistent with previous resolutions authorizing the use of the Rotunda, the concurrent resolution
for the use of Emancipation Hall directed that physical preparations be carried out “in accordance
with such conditions as the Architect of the Capitol may provide.”34
To date, in the 111th Congress, no resolutions authorizing the use of Emancipation Hall have been
agreed to.
31
H.Con.Res. 196, 110th Congress.
Sec. 103, Capitol Visitor Center Act of 2008, P.L. 110-437, Oct. 10, 2008.
33
H.Con.Res. 435, 110th Congress.
34
Ibid.
32
Congressional Research Service
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Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Appendix A. Concurrent Resolutions for the Use of the Capitol Rotunda
Table A-1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for the Use of the Capitol Rotunda, 101st to 111th Congress
Congress
Resolution
Subject
Commemoration Ceremonies
101st (1989-1991)
S.Con.Res. 133
Ceremony celebrating American military heroism
H.Con.Res. 50
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
102nd (1991-1993)
H.Con.Res. 45
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
103rd (1993-1995)
H.Con.Res. 41
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
104th (1995-1997)
S.Con.Res. 29
Ceremony celebrating the 3000thAnniverary of Jerusalem
H.Con.Res. 106
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 20
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 206
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 11
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 244
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 81
Ceremony in honor of the 50th anniversary of NATO
H.Con.Res. 19
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 325
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 14
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
105th (1997-1999)
106th (1999-2001)
107th (2001-2003)
CRS-9
Congress
108th (2003-2005)
109th (2005-2007)
110th (2007-2009)
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 359
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 40
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 427
Ceremony for the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the Department of Veterans Affairs
H.Con.Res. 350
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 202
Ceremony to honor Constantino Brumidi on the 200th anniversary of his birth
H.Con.Res. 63
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
105th
(1997-1999)
106th (1999-2001)
107th (2001-2003)
108th
109th
(2003-2005)
(2005-2007)
CRS-8
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Congress
110th (2007-2009)
111th
(2009-2011)
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 377
Ceremony commemorating the 60th Anniversary of the integration of the Armed Forces
H.Con.Res. 313
Ceremony to honor Iraq war troops and those serving in Afghanistan and throughout the world
H.Con.Res. 306
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 66
Ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust
H.Con.Res. 27
Ceremony in honor of the bicentennial of the birth of President Abraham Lincoln
Persons Lying in State or Honor
101st (1989-1991)
H.Con.Res. 139
Authorizing the use of the rotundaRotunda for the lying in state of the remains of Claude Pepper
105th (1997-1999)
H.Con.Res. 310
Authorizing a memorial service for John Gibson and Jacob Chestnut of the Capitol Police
108th (2001-2003)
S.Con.Res. 115
Authorizing the use of the rotundaRotunda for the lying in state of the remains of Ronald Reagan
109th (2005-2007)
S.Con.Res. 61
Authorizing the remains of Rosa Parks to lie in honor in the rotunda
CRS-10
Congress
Resolution
Subject
Rotunda
109th
(2005-2007)
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies
104th (1995-1997)
S.Con.Res. 45
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Reverend and Mrs. Billy Graham
105th (1997-1999)
H.Con.Res. 326
Presenting the Congressional Gold Medal to Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
106th (1999-2001)
H.Con.Res. 127
Presenting a gold medal on behalf of Congress to Rosa Parks
H.Con.Res. 278196
Presenting the Congressional Gold Medal to Mrs. Gerald R. Ford
H.Con.Res. 344
Presenting the Congressional Gold Medal to Father Theodore Hesburgh
H.Con.Res. 149
Awarding a gold medal on behalf of Congress to Charles M. Schulz
H.Con.Res. 374174
Awarding Congressional Gold Medals to the original 29 Navajo Code Talkers
H.Con.Res. 305
Awarding a gold medal on behalf of Congress to former President Reagan and his wife
H.Con.Res. 469
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to General Henry H. Shelton
108th (2003-2005)
H.Con.Res. 357
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Dorothy Height
109th (2005-2007)
H.Con.Res. 79
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Jackie Robinson
110th (2007-2009)
H.Con.Res. 164
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug
H.Con.Res. 196
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dali Lama
S.Con.Res. 15
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen
S.Con.Res. 71
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Michael Ellis DeBakey, M.D.
107th
(2001-2003)
CRS-11
Congress
Resolution
H.Con.Res. 79
Subject
Awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Jackie Robinson
CRS-9
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Congress
Resolution
Subject
Presidential Inaugural Activities
102nd (1991-1993)
S.Con.Res. 103
Use of Rotunda by Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies for 1992
104th
(1995-1997)
S.Con.Res. 48
Use of Rotunda by Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies for 1996
106th
(1999-2001)
S.Con.Res. 90
Use of Rotunda by Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies for 2000
108th
(2003-2005)
S.Con.Res. 93
Use of Rotunda by Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies for 2004
110th (2007-2009)
S.Con.Res. 68
Use of Rotunda by Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies for 20062008
Artwork Unveiling
101st (1989-1991)
S.Con.Res. 5
Ceremony to inaugurate the display of the POW/MIA flag
H.Con.Res. 251
Dedication ceremony incidental to the placement of bust of Lajos Kossuth in the Capitol
H.Con.Res. 226
Presentation ceremony of statute of Philo T. Farnsworth prior to placement in Statuary Hall
102nd (1991-1993)
S.Con.Res. 49
Unveiling ceremony of portrait bust of President George H.W. Bush
104th (1995-1997)
H.Con.Res. 10694
Dedication ceremony incidental to the placement of bust of Raoul Wallenberg in the Capitol
105th (1997-1999)
H.Con.Res. 25
Presentation ceremony of statute of Jack Swigert prior to placement in Statuary Hall
106th (1999-2001)
H.Con.Res. 333
Presentation ceremony of statute of Chief Washakie prior to placement in Statuary Hall
108th (2003-2005)
H.Con.Res. 236
Unveiling ceremony of statute of Sarah Sakakawea prior to placement in Statuary Hall
CRS-12
Congress
109th (2005-2009)
Resolution
Subject
S.Con.Res. 63
Unveiling ceremony of portrait bust of Vice President Dan Quayle
H.Con.Res. 5
Presentation ceremony of statute of Sarah Winnemucca prior to placement in Statuary Hall
H.Con.Res. 242
Presentation ceremony of statute of Po’Pay prior to placement in Statuary Hall
102nd
109th (2005-2009)
Prayer Vigils
107th (2001-2003)
CRS-10
H.Con.Res. 233
Prayer Vigil in memory of those who lost their lives on September 11, 2001
S.Con.Res. 83
Ceremony as part of a National Day of Reconciliation
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Congress
Resolution
Subject
Receiving or Honoring Living People
101st (1989-1991)
H.Con.Res. 344
Reception for His All Holiness Patriach Dimitrios
102nd
(1991-1993)
H.Con.Res. 115
Ceremony and Reception for the Dalai Lama
105th
(1997-1999)
S.Con.Res. 56
Ceremony honoring Leslie Townes (Bob) Hope
S.Con.Res. 26
Ceremony honoring Mother Teresa
H.Con.Res. 134
Reception for His All Holiness Patriarch Bartholomew
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-110th111th Congress
CRS-13
Appendix B. Concurrent Resolutions Adopted
CRS-11
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Appendix B. Concurrent Resolutions for the Use of the Capitol Grounds
Table B-1. Concurrent Resolutions Agreed to for the Use of the Capitol Grounds, 101st to 110th111th Congress
Congress
Resolution
Subject
Nonfederal Government Sponsored Events
101st (1989-1991)
102nd (1991-1993)
103rd (1993-1995)
104th (1995-1997)
CRS-12
H.Con.Res. 71
Torch Relay for 1989 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 286
Torch Relay for 1990 Special Olympics
S.Con.Res. 98
Public event for Earth Day 1990
H.Con.Res. 138
Program for National Physical Fitness and Sports Month
H.Con.Res. 331
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1992
H.Con.Res. 367
Morning Star Foundation and the 1992 Alliance may present “Native Voices: 500 Years After”
S.Con.Res. 34
Torch Relay for 1991 Special Olympics
S.Con.Res. 111
Torch Relay for 1992 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 81
Torch Relay for 1993 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 82
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1993
H.Con.Res. 236
Torch Relay for 1994 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 238
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1994
H.Con.Res. 34
Commemoration of Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
H.Con.Res. 38
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1995
CRS-14
Congress
105th (1997-1999)
106th (1999-2001)
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 64
Torch Relay for 1995 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 146
Torch Relay for 1996 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 153
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1996
H.Con.Res. 166
Washington for Jesus 1996 prayer rally
H.Con.Res. 172
1996 Summer Olympics Torch Run Relay
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Congress
105th (1997-1999)
106th (1999-2001)
107th
(2001-2003)
108th (2001-2003)
109th
(2005-2007)
CRS-13
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 49
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1997
H.Con.Res. 67
Torch Relay for 1997 Special Olympics
H.Con.Res. 98
SAFE KIDS Buckle Up Car Seat Safety Check
H.Con.Res. 238
National Race for the Cure Breast Cancer Survivors Event
H.Con.Res. 255
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1998
H.Con.Res. 262
District of Columbia 1998 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 47
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 1999
H.Con.Res. 49
Earth Force Youth Bike Summit Bike Rodeo
H.Con.Res. 50
District of Columbia 1999 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 105
Law Enforcement Torch Run for the 1999 Special Olympics World Games
H.Con.Res. 277
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2000
CRS-15
Congress
107th (2001-2003)
108th (2001-2003)
109th (2005-2007)
110th (2007-2009)
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 280
District of Columbia 2000 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 314
Earth Force Youth Bike Summit Bike Rodeo
H.Con.Res. 423
Million Family March
H.Con.Res. 79
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2001
H.Con.Res. 87
District of Columbia 2001 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 356
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2002
H.Con.Res. 53
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2003
H.Con.Res. 128
District of Columbia 2003 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 376
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2004
H.Con.Res. 389
District of Columbia 2004 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 86
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2005
H.Con.Res. 135
District of Columbia 2005 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 161
Tenth Anniversary of the Million Man March
H.Con.Res. 349
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2006
H.Con.Res. 359
District of Columbia 2006 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Congress
110th (2007-2009)
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 79
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2007
CRS-16
Congress
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 123
District of Columbia 2007 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 309
District of Columbia 2008 Special Olympics Law Enforcement Torch Run
H.Con.Res. 311
Greater Washington Soap Box Derby 2008
H.Con.Res. 335
Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated
Federal Government Sponsored Events
101st (1989-1991)
H.Con.Res. 198
Authorizing a concert performance on Capitol Grounds
103rd (1993-1995)
H.Con.Res. 146
Commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the laying of the Capitol cornerstone
105th (1997-1999)
H.Con.Res. 265
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts performances on East Front of Capitol
106th (1999-2001)
H.Con.Res. 52
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts performances on East Front of Capitol
H.Con.Res. 279
Library of Congress 200th Birthday Celebration
H.Con.Res. 281
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts performances on East Front of Capitol
H.Con.Res. 76
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts performances on East Front of Capitol
S.Con.Res. 41
National Book Festival 2001
H.Con.Res. 348
National Book Festival 2002
107th (2001-2003)
CRS-17
Congress
Resolution
Subject
106th
107th
(1999-2001)
(2001-2003)
Memorial Services
103rd (1993-1995)
103rd (1993-1995)
104th
(1995-1997)
105th (1997-1999)
106th (1999-2001)
107th (2001-2003)
CRS-14
H.Con.Res. 71
Twelfth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 237
Thirteenth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
104th (1995-1997)
H.Con.Res. 147
Fifteenth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
105th (1997-1999)
H.Con.Res. 66
Sixteenth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 263
Seventeenth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 44
Eighteenth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 278
Nineteenth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 74
Twentieth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 347
Twenty-First Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Congress
108th (2003-2005)
109th
110th
(2005-2007)
(2007-2009)
Resolution
Subject
H.Con.Res. 96
Twenty-Second Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 388
Twenty-Third Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 136
Twenty-Forth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 360
Twenty-Fifth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 124
Twenty-Sixth Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
H.Con.Res. 308
Twenty-Seventh Annual National Peace Officers’ Memorial Service
106th (1999-2001)
107th (2001-2003)
108th (2003-2005)
109th (2005-2007)
110th (2007-2009)
CRS-18
Congress
Resolution
Subject
Award and Commemorative Ceremonies
106th (1999-2001)
S.Con.Res. 139
Dedication of the Japanese-American Memorial to Patriotism
108th (2003-2005)
H.Con.Res. 423
Dedication of the National World War II Memorial
(2007-2009)
H.Con.Res. 196
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony for Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama
110th (2007-2009)
110th
Source: Database query of Congressional Legislative Information System (LIS), 101st-110th Congress111th Congress
CRS-15
.
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall
Author Contact Information
Matthew Eric Glassman
Analyst on the Congress
mglassman@crs.loc.gov, 7-3467
Congressional Research Service
Jacob R. Straus
Analyst on the Congress
jstraus@crs.loc.gov, 7-6438
16