Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19
May 3August 12, 2022 , 2022
Spending
Jennifer Teefy
Congress has responded to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with
Congress has responded to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with
Senior Research Librarian
Senior Research Librarian
supplemental appropriations measures providing relief and assistance to individuals and families,
supplemental appropriations measures providing relief and assistance to individuals and families,
state and local governments, businesses, health care providers, and other entities. For more
state and local governments, businesses, health care providers, and other entities. For more
Maria Kreiser
information, see CRS Report R46474,
information, see CRS Report R46474,
Laws Enacted in Response to COVID-19: Resources for
Senior Research Librarian
Senior Research Librarian
Congressional Offices, by Meredith Sund. , by Meredith Sund.
This report provides selected sources for tracking COVID-19 relief and assistance spending. It
This report provides selected sources for tracking COVID-19 relief and assistance spending. It
contains links to and information on government sources detailing spending amounts at various
contains links to and information on government sources detailing spending amounts at various
levels, including consolidated spending by multiple government agencies, spending by individual government agencies, and levels, including consolidated spending by multiple government agencies, spending by individual government agencies, and
spending spending
for specific recipientsby recipient types and geographies. The sources themselves are large government databases, individual and geographies. The sources themselves are large government databases, individual
agencies, oversight entities, and selected nongovernmental entities that attempt to repackage information on spending agencies, oversight entities, and selected nongovernmental entities that attempt to repackage information on spending
amounts obtained from available government sources. amounts obtained from available government sources.
Due to the continually evolving nature of information provided by sources that track federal COVID-19 spending, this report
Due to the continually evolving nature of information provided by sources that track federal COVID-19 spending, this report
may be updated frequently. Data currency varies among sources. may be updated frequently. Data currency varies among sources.
For general information on resources for tracking federal funds, see CRS Report R44027,
For general information on resources for tracking federal funds, see CRS Report R44027,
Tracking Federal Awards:
USAspending.gov and Other Data Sources, by Jennifer Teefy. , by Jennifer Teefy.
Congressional Research Service
Congressional Research Service
link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 5 link to page
link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 5 link to page
65 link to page link to page
65 link to page 8 link to page link to page 8 link to page
910 link to page link to page
910 link to page 10 link to page link to page 10 link to page
1011 Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Contents
Consolidated Data on COVID-19 Funding ..................................................................................... 1
USAspending.gov ..................................................................................................................... 1
Pandemic Response Accountability Committee.......... (PRAC) .............................................................. 1
Government Accountability Office ..........(GAO) ................................................................................. 2
COVID-19 Funding by Type of Recipient ...................................................................................... 32
Selected Programs for State and Local Governments ............................................................... 32
Businesses and Nonprofit Organizations .................................................................................. 5
Individuals ................................................................................................................................. 67
HHS’s Provider Relief Fund and Other Programs .......................................................................... 67
Other Resources .............................................................................................................................. 7
Contacts
Author Information .......................................................................................................................... 78
Congressional Research Service
Congressional Research Service
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Consolidated Data on COVID-19 Funding
USAspending.gov
USAspending.gov tracks federal contract and grant awards, loans, direct payments, and other USAspending.gov tracks federal contract and grant awards, loans, direct payments, and other
federal assistance at the state, congressional district, and local levels. As mandated by an Office federal assistance at the state, congressional district, and local levels. As mandated by an Office
of Management and Budget memorandum, federal agencies must include specific COVID-19 of Management and Budget memorandum, federal agencies must include specific COVID-19
spending in their reporting for the database. It provides a description of known data limitations, spending in their reporting for the database. It provides a description of known data limitations,
which explains that data by location for some programs are not fully reported in which explains that data by location for some programs are not fully reported in
USAspending.gov, such as the Department of the Treasury’s economic impact payments and the USAspending.gov, such as the Department of the Treasury’s economic impact payments and the
Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) Provider Relief Fund. Users can view Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) Provider Relief Fund. Users can view
COVID-19 spending data through the following features: COVID-19 spending data through the following features:
COVID-19 Profile Page provides a snapshot in time of the federal funding provides a snapshot in time of the federal funding
response to COVID-19. The first graphic shows the total amount of COVID-19
response to COVID-19. The first graphic shows the total amount of COVID-19
funds that have been made available, the amount that have been obligated, the funds that have been made available, the amount that have been obligated, the
amount that have been paid out, and the total remaining, or unobligated, balance. amount that have been paid out, and the total remaining, or unobligated, balance.
It includes details on total obligations and outlays by agency, federal accounts, It includes details on total obligations and outlays by agency, federal accounts,
and object classes. An interactive map shows obligations and outlays through and object classes. An interactive map shows obligations and outlays through
grants, contracts, loans, and other assistance by state. Users can also see grants, contracts, loans, and other assistance by state. Users can also see
obligations and outlays through different award types by agency and by Catalog obligations and outlays through different award types by agency and by Catalog
of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) program. These data are updated of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) program. These data are updated
monthly, and there is generally a currency lag time of one month. monthly, and there is generally a currency lag time of one month.
Advanced Search allows for searching awards and other assistance by allows for searching awards and other assistance by
place of
performanceeither
place of performance or recipient location and includes a filter for “Disaster Emergency Fund Code (DEFC).” and includes a filter for “Disaster Emergency Fund Code (DEFC).”
The DEFC filter includes the option for searching all COVID-19-related awards The DEFC filter includes the option for searching all COVID-19-related awards
and expands to allow further filtering by and expands to allow further filtering by
specific funding bill. Many other search criteria are available, including for specific COVID-19 programs under the CFDA filter. specific funding bill. The search results The search results
table contains columns showing COVID-19 obligations and outlays for each table contains columns showing COVID-19 obligations and outlays for each
award. Agencies must report awards data monthly, and new data are posted to the award. Agencies must report awards data monthly, and new data are posted to the
site site
daily.
daily.
Data Lab is a tool for further exploring COVID-19 spending and provides
graphics showing (1) the types of relief the federal government is providing, (2) how funds move from Congress to the public, and (3) data on the amount of funding that has been spent. Part 3, “Tracking Spending,” contains interactive graphs showing the progress of spending by agency under each funding bill, including outlays, obligations, and unobligated funds. Detailed data on funding by agency account can be downloaded into a spreadsheet. These data are current as of October 1, 2020.
For general information on USAspending.gov, including searching tips, see CRS In Focus For general information on USAspending.gov, including searching tips, see CRS In Focus
IF10231, IF10231,
Tracking Federal Awards in States and Congressional Districts Using
USAspending.gov, by Jennifer Teefy. , by Jennifer Teefy.
Pandemic Response Accountability Committee
The Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC),(PRAC) PRAC is a federal entity created by the a federal entity created by the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136),1 presents Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136),1 presents
COVID-19 funding data from USAspending.gov through a variety of interactive visual displays. The “Data & Interactive Tools” page features the following:
Funding Overview provides interactive graphics showing funding by legislation
and spending category, such as state, local, and tribal governments, health care, and education.
1 The CARES Act created two additional oversight entities: (1) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 1 The CARES Act created two additional oversight entities: (1) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery
(SIGPR), at https://www.sigpr.gov/ and (2) the Congressional Oversight Commission, at https://coc.senate.gov/. (SIGPR), at https://www.sigpr.gov/ and (2) the Congressional Oversight Commission, at https://coc.senate.gov/.
Congressional Research Service
Congressional Research Service
1
1
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
COVID-19 funding data from USAspending.gov through a variety of interactive visual displays. The “Data & Interactive Tools” page features the following:
Funding Overview provides interactive graphics showing funding by legislation
and spending category, such as state, local, and tribal governments, health care, and education.
Interactive Dashboards include several portals through which to view funding include several portals through which to view funding
data. The
data. The
Pandemic Response Funding portalAll Pandemic Awards dashboard presents obligation and spending presents obligation and spending
data in graphs and tables from various perspectives, including “Where is the data in graphs and tables from various perspectives, including “Where is the
money being spent?,” “Who is spending the money?,” and “How is the money money being spent?,” “Who is spending the money?,” and “How is the money
being spent?” Users can also filter the data by agencybeing spent?” Users can also filter the data by agency
or, location (i.e., country, location (i.e., country,
state, county, city, and zip code)state, county, city, and zip code)
, program, award type, or keyword. The . The
Federal Agency Information portal dashboard provides a high-level view of spending by provides a high-level view of spending by
agency. Additional dashboards containing awards by specific programs, such as the agency. See descriptions of the
Coronavirus Relief Fund, Paycheck Protection Program, and , the Restaurant Revitalization Fund, and the Provider Relief
Fund portals in the “State and Local Governments,” “Businesses and Nonprofit Organizations,Fund are described below under the sections “COVID-19 Funding by Type of Recipient” and “HHS’s Provider Relief Fund and Other ” and “HHS’s Provider Relief Fund and Other
Programs” sections below, respectively.Programs.”
Interactive Map allows users to view award data by geographic area (state, allows users to view award data by geographic area (state,
county, congressional district, and zip code), award amount, and by funding type.
county, congressional district, and zip code), award amount, and by funding type.
The map’s zoom tool enables users to focus on data for individual zip codes.The map’s zoom tool enables users to focus on data for individual zip codes.
Data Exports tool allows users to filter data by agency, location, type of tool allows users to filter data by agency, location, type of
assistance, or keyword and provides several downloading options by category.
assistance, or keyword and provides several downloading options by category.
The The
Data Download Center allows for downloading entire datasets from the allows for downloading entire datasets from the
portalsdashboards described above. described above.
PRAC also provides graphics showing the distribution of funds by major category for pandemic
PRAC also provides graphics showing the distribution of funds by major category for pandemic
relief enacted in Divisions M and N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L. 116-260) relief enacted in Divisions M and N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L. 116-260)
and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (P.L. 117-2). and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (P.L. 117-2).
PRAC’s website is integrated with the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
PRAC’s website is integrated with the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
Efficiency’s website, the federal inspector general community’s oversight and coordination body. Efficiency’s website, the federal inspector general community’s oversight and coordination body.
For more information, see CRS Insight IN11343, For more information, see CRS Insight IN11343,
The Pandemic Response Accountability
Committee: Organization and Duties, by Ben Wilhelm. , by Ben Wilhelm.
Government Accountability Office
(GAO) The CARES Act requires The CARES Act requires
the Government Accountability Office (GAO)GAO to report on its ongoing to report on its ongoing
monitoring and oversight efforts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. GAO issues periodic, monitoring and oversight efforts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. GAO issues periodic,
detailed reports that include updates on the allocation of obligated funds within categories such as detailed reports that include updates on the allocation of obligated funds within categories such as
relief for health care providers, COVID-19 testing, unemployment insurance, housing protections, relief for health care providers, COVID-19 testing, unemployment insurance, housing protections,
and education. The reports are listed on GAO’s Coronavirus Oversight page under the heading and education. The reports are listed on GAO’s Coronavirus Oversight page under the heading
“Recurring CARES Act Oversight Reports.” Each report includes a table showing total budgetary “Recurring CARES Act Oversight Reports.” Each report includes a table showing total budgetary
resources, total obligations, and total expenditures in broad categories as well as further details on resources, total obligations, and total expenditures in broad categories as well as further details on
programs within these categories in the appendixes and enclosures. programs within these categories in the appendixes and enclosures.
Congressional Research Service
2
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
COVID-19 Funding by Type of Recipient
Selected Programs for State and Local Governments
Coronavirus Relief Fund (CRF)
The CARES Act created the
The CARES Act created the
Coronavirus Relief Fund (CRF)CRF, which provides $150 billion in , which provides $150 billion in
direct assistance to state, territorial, local, and tribal governments based on population. See CRS direct assistance to state, territorial, local, and tribal governments based on population. See CRS
Report Report
R46298R46990, General
Congressional Research Service
2
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
, General State and Local Fiscal Assistance and COVID-19: BackgroundEligible Purposes, Allocations, and Use and
Available Data, by Grant A. Driessen. For , by Grant A. Driessen. For
specificCRF allocations by state, territory, and government type, see Table 1.
PRAC provides a dashboard featuring tools for tracking CRF awards to prime recipients and money spent to-date for sub-recipients by state, territory, county, and zip code. Summary data by prime recipient is also provided in a spreadsheet, which contains allocations to states, see Table 1; for territories, see Table 2. Treasury provides CRF interim reports on
costs incurred by state and local recipients and the District of Columbia and
territories through June 30, 2020, and
costs by category incurred by state and local recipients and the District of
Columbia and territories through June 30, 2020.
Data on allocations to tribal governments are not currently available on Treasury’s website.
PRAC’s “Interactive Dashboards” page features tools for tracking CRF funding to prime and sub-recipients by state, including
an interactive map, data filtering options, a spreadsheet containing details on percentages of funds details on percentages of funds
spent by recipients through March 31, 2022. spent by recipients, and an infographic depicting an overview of spending data.
PRAC also provides information about CRF recipient reporting and data limitations.
Additionally, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) provides descriptions of and
Additionally, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) provides descriptions of and
links to state CRF oversight plans and a database detailing state CRF actions. links to state CRF oversight plans and a database detailing state CRF actions.
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
The American Rescue Plan Act
The American Rescue Plan Act
providesprovided Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
totaling $350 billion in assistance to state, local, territorial, and tribal governments. Treasury totaling $350 billion in assistance to state, local, territorial, and tribal governments. Treasury
provides data on allocations for provides data on allocations for
states,
states,
non-entitlement units and the status of these payments (data available only in non-entitlement units and the status of these payments (data available only in
aggregate at the state level),2
aggregate at the state level),2
territories,
territories,
counties, counties,
and metropolitan cities.3 and metropolitan cities.3
Data on allocations to tribal governments are not currently available on Treasury’s website.
2 See https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/coronavirus/assistance-for-state-local-and-tribal-governments/state-and-local-fiscal-recovery-fund/non-entitlement-units for the definition of “non-entitlement unit.”
3 See https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Allocation-Methodology-for-MetropolitanCities-508A.pdf for the definition of “metropolitan city.”
Congressional Research Service
3
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
NCSL alsoTreasury also provides access to recipients’ self-reported data on usage of fiscal recovery funds for specific projects. The largest recipients submit quarterly data,4 whereas smaller recipients report annually.5 Treasury does not release tribal governments’ reporting information due to privacy considerations. These reports can be found on the “Recipient Compliance and Reporting Responsibilities” page under “Public Reporting.” The latest report from April 2022, which includes both quarterly and annual reporting, contains data through March 31, 2022.
PRAC provides a dashboard containing interactive tools through which to view fiscal recovery fund spending data. Users can filter by state and keyword and view data on where and how funding has been spent through interactive graphs and tables. Data can also be downloaded.
Additionally, NCSL created a database to enable tracking obligations and expenditures of these fiscal created a database to enable tracking obligations and expenditures of these fiscal
recovery funds by state. recovery funds by state.
For more information, see the following CRS products: CRS
For more information, see the following CRS products: CRS
Report R46990, General State and Local Fiscal Assistance and COVID-19: Eligible Purposes, Allocations, and Use Data, by Grant A. Driessen; CRS Insight IN11665, Insight IN11665,
The American
Rescue Plan Act, Section 9901—The Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Fund, by Grant A. , by Grant A.
DriessenDriessen
; and CRS Insight IN11664, and CRS Insight IN11664,
The American Rescue Plan Act, Section 9901—The
Coronavirus Local Fiscal Recovery Fund, by , by
Grant A. Driessen.
2 See https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/coronavirus/assistance-for-state-local-and-tribal-governments/state-and-local-fiscal-recovery-fund/non-entitlement-units for the definition of “non-entitlement unit.”
3 See https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Allocation-Methodology-for-MetropolitanCities-508A.pdf for the definition of “metropolitan city.”
4 States, territories, metro cities and counties with a population of more than 250,000 or an award over $10 million. 5 Metro cities and counties with populations less than 250,000 and allocations under $10 million.
Congressional Research Service
3
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Grant A. Driessen.
Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP)
The ERAP makes funding available to assist households that are unable to pay rent or utilities.
The ERAP makes funding available to assist households that are unable to pay rent or utilities.
Two separate programs have been established: (1) ERA1 provides up to $25 billion under the Two separate programs have been established: (1) ERA1 provides up to $25 billion under the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and (2) ERA2 provides up to $21.55 billion under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and (2) ERA2 provides up to $21.55 billion under the
American Rescue Plan Act. The funds are provided directly to states, U.S. territories, local American Rescue Plan Act. The funds are provided directly to states, U.S. territories, local
governments, and (in the case of ERA1) Indian tribes. governments, and (in the case of ERA1) Indian tribes.
The Department of the Treasury provided initial data on payments to states and eligible units of
The Department of the Treasury provided initial data on payments to states and eligible units of
local government and to tribes and tribally designated housing entities under ERA1. Treasury also local government and to tribes and tribally designated housing entities under ERA1. Treasury also
provided initial data on state, local government, and territory allocations under ERA2. provided initial data on state, local government, and territory allocations under ERA2.
In January 2022, Treasury released reallocated amounts for ERA1 round one reallocation and
In January 2022, Treasury released reallocated amounts for ERA1 round one reallocation and
amounts for voluntary reallocation. Reallocated amounts for ERA1 round two reallocation and amounts for voluntary reallocation. Reallocated amounts for ERA1 round two reallocation and
voluntary reallocation were released in March 2022. voluntary reallocation were released in March 2022.
Additionally, Treasury provides monthly aggregated assistance data reported by grantees,
Additionally, Treasury provides monthly aggregated assistance data reported by grantees,
including by state, county, and city. Updated monthly reports are posted on the ERAP including by state, county, and city. Updated monthly reports are posted on the ERAP
reporting site under site under
“Recent Updates“Program data reported by grantees.” .”
For more information, see CRS Report R46688,
For more information, see CRS Report R46688,
Pandemic Relief: The Emergency Rental
Assistance Program, by Grant A. Driessen, Maggie McCarty, and Libby Perl. , by Grant A. Driessen, Maggie McCarty, and Libby Perl.
Homeowner Assistance Fund (HAF)
The HAF was established to prevent mortgage delinquencies and defaults, foreclosures, loss of
The HAF was established to prevent mortgage delinquencies and defaults, foreclosures, loss of
utilities or home energy services, and displacement of homeowners experiencing financial utilities or home energy services, and displacement of homeowners experiencing financial
hardship after January 21, 2020. The Treasury provides data on allocations from this program by hardship after January 21, 2020. The Treasury provides data on allocations from this program by
state (including the District of Columbia) and territory. state (including the District of Columbia) and territory.
Data on tribal allocations are not yet availableFor more information on the HAF, see CRS Report R46830, The Homeowner Assistance Fund in the American Rescue Plan Act: In Brief, by Katie Jones. .
State Small Business Credit Initiative (SSBCI)
The American Rescue Plan Act provided $10 billion to fund the SSBCI, which will, in turn, fund
The American Rescue Plan Act provided $10 billion to fund the SSBCI, which will, in turn, fund
state, territory, and tribal government small business credit support and investment programs. The state, territory, and tribal government small business credit support and investment programs. The
Treasury has posted information on preliminary allocations for states, territories, the District of Treasury has posted information on preliminary allocations for states, territories, the District of
Columbia, and tribal governments (in aggregate). For more information on the SSBCIColumbia, and tribal governments (in aggregate). For more information on the SSBCI
and data on program allocations by state, see CRS , see CRS
Report R42581, Report R42581,
State Small Business Credit Initiative: Implementation and Funding Issues, by , by
Robert Jay DilgerRobert Jay Dilger
and, Grant A. Driessen, and Adam G. Levin.
Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund (CCPF)
The CCPF provides $10 billion in payments to eligible governments to carry out critical capital projects that directly enable work, education, and health monitoring, including remote options, in response to coronavirus pandemic. Treasury provides information on allocations for states and territories and Freely Associated States. This provision allocated tribal governments and the State of Hawaii (for Native Hawaiian programs) equal shares of $167,504.
For more information on the CCPF, see CRS Report R46990, General State and Local Fiscal Assistance and COVID-19: Eligible Purposes, Allocations, and Use Data, by Grant A. Driessen.
Congressional Research Service
4
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Unemployment Compensation
Several unemployment relief measures were enacted in response to Grant A. Driessen.
Unemployment Compensation
Several unemployment relief measures were enacted in response to COVID-19. The Department COVID-19. The Department
of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration provides updated data on funding by state of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration provides updated data on funding by state
through each of these programs.through each of these programs.
Congressional Research Service
4
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Municipal Liquidity Facility
The Federal Reserve (Fed) established the Municipal Liquidity Facility to help state and local
The Federal Reserve (Fed) established the Municipal Liquidity Facility to help state and local
governments better manage cash flow pressures in order to continue to serve households and governments better manage cash flow pressures in order to continue to serve households and
businesses in their communities. See more about this and other Fed programs in the next section, businesses in their communities. See more about this and other Fed programs in the next section,
“Businesses and Nonprofit Organizations.” “Businesses and Nonprofit Organizations.”
State and local budget offices may also be resources for information related to COVID-19
State and local budget offices may also be resources for information related to COVID-19
spending; publicly available information may vary from one jurisdiction to another. spending; publicly available information may vary from one jurisdiction to another.
Businesses and Nonprofit Organizations
The Small Business Administration (SBA) periodically publishes reports and data on its The Small Business Administration (SBA) periodically publishes reports and data on its
programs, including data on approved loans and other assistance for programs supporting disaster programs, including data on approved loans and other assistance for programs supporting disaster
assistance and recovery: assistance and recovery:
Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL)..
SBA provides summary data on the SBA provides summary data on the
number and amounts of approved EIDL loans and EIDL Advances (or
number and amounts of approved EIDL loans and EIDL Advances (or
Emergency EIDL grants) by state as well as more detailed information, including Emergency EIDL grants) by state as well as more detailed information, including
borrowers’ names, loan amounts, addresses, and congressional districts. borrowers’ names, loan amounts, addresses, and congressional districts.
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). SBA provides data at different levels of . SBA provides data at different levels of
detail, including data on all PPP loans of $150,000 and above and on loans of less
detail, including data on all PPP loans of $150,000 and above and on loans of less
than $150,000, with borrowers’ names, loan amounts, addresses, and than $150,000, with borrowers’ names, loan amounts, addresses, and
congressional districts. Summary data, including loan totals by state, are congressional districts. Summary data, including loan totals by state, are
provided through weekly reports, the latest one having been posted on May 31, provided through weekly reports, the latest one having been posted on May 31,
2021. Another 2021. Another
PPP data source is PRAC’s PPP interactive dashboard, which data source is PRAC’s PPP interactive dashboard, which
features interactive graphics and filtering options for tracking PPP loan data by features interactive graphics and filtering options for tracking PPP loan data by
country, state, county, city, and zip code.country, state, county, city, and zip code.
Periodic reports with data on both EIDL and PPP assistance, including additional Periodic reports with data on both EIDL and PPP assistance, including additional
analysis and graphics showing loan distribution by state, industry, and analysis and graphics showing loan distribution by state, industry, and
demographic characteristics, are also available from SBA. The latest of these demographic characteristics, are also available from SBA. The latest of these
reports was posted on May 24, 2021. reports was posted on May 24, 2021.
Shuttered Venue Operators Grant (SVOG). SBA’s SVOG program provides . SBA’s SVOG program provides
emergency assistance for eligible venues affected by COVID-19. Eligible
emergency assistance for eligible venues affected by COVID-19. Eligible
participants include live venue operators or promoters, theatrical producers, live participants include live venue operators or promoters, theatrical producers, live
performing arts organizations, and other entities. SBA provides data on SVOG performing arts organizations, and other entities. SBA provides data on SVOG
awards by venue type and state as well as information on individual recipients, awards by venue type and state as well as information on individual recipients,
including grant amounts and addresses. including grant amounts and addresses.
PRAC’s Interactive Dashboards page also includes a site for SVOG data. Users can filter by state, city, or zip code, and by keyword to view funding amounts by venue type through an interactive graphic. Details on each grant are also provided in table format, which can be downloaded.
Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF). SBA’s RRF grant program provides . SBA’s RRF grant program provides
emergency assistance for eligible restaurants, bars, and other qualifying
emergency assistance for eligible restaurants, bars, and other qualifying
Congressional Research Service
5
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
businesses affected by COVID-19. SBA provides data on RRF grant approvals businesses affected by COVID-19. SBA provides data on RRF grant approvals
through June 30, 2021, by state and territory and by restaurant type as well as through June 30, 2021, by state and territory and by restaurant type as well as
data through August 18, 2021, on individual recipients, including addresses, data through August 18, 2021, on individual recipients, including addresses,
congressional districts, and grant amounts. congressional districts, and grant amounts.
PRAC’s Interactive Dashboard page also includes a site for RRF data. Users can filter by state, city, or zip code, and by keyword to view funding amounts by the categories of women-owned, socially and/or economically disadvantaged, and veteran-owned. Details on each grant are also provided in table format, which can be downloaded.
For information on programs supporting small businesses that are administered from other federal
For information on programs supporting small businesses that are administered from other federal
agencies, see CRS Insight IN11301, agencies, see CRS Insight IN11301,
Small Businesses and COVID-19: Relief and Assistance
Resources, by Maria Kreiser. , by Maria Kreiser.
Department of the Treasury and Federal Reserve programs:
Department of the Treasury and Federal Reserve programs:
Congressional Research Service
5
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Treasury’s Payroll Support Program supports passenger air carriers, cargo air supports passenger air carriers, cargo air
carriers, and certain contractors for continuing payment of employee wages,
carriers, and certain contractors for continuing payment of employee wages,
salaries, and benefits. Treasury provides data tables on payments to recipients by salaries, and benefits. Treasury provides data tables on payments to recipients by
city and state.city and state.
46 There are separate tables for recipients of funds under the CARES There are separate tables for recipients of funds under the CARES
Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the American Rescue Plan Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the American Rescue Plan
Act. Act.
Treasury’s Loan Program provides loans to passenger air carriers, cargo air provides loans to passenger air carriers, cargo air
carriers, and businesses critical to national security. Full loan transaction details,
carriers, and businesses critical to national security. Full loan transaction details,
including the borrower’s city and state, are posted on the Treasury websiteincluding the borrower’s city and state, are posted on the Treasury website
within 72 hours after a transaction is completed.5.7
Coronavirus Economic Relief for Transportation Services (CERTS)
Program was established by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 to support transportation service providers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including motorcoach, school bus, passenger vessel, and pilotage companies. Treasury provides tables for each form of transportation showing amounts received by companies within these categories. Comprehensive data are also available in spreadsheet form.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) had access to CARES Act funds to provide had access to CARES Act funds to provide
emergency funding, credit, liquidity, and loans to businesses as well as nonprofit
emergency funding, credit, liquidity, and loans to businesses as well as nonprofit
organizations (through the Main Street Lending Program).organizations (through the Main Street Lending Program).
68 Click on each of Click on each of
these programs to view reporting and, in some cases, transaction-specific these programs to view reporting and, in some cases, transaction-specific
disclosures with borrowers’ names and locations. disclosures with borrowers’ names and locations.
For information on Treasury- and Fed-facilitated business assistance programs, see CRS Report
For information on Treasury- and Fed-facilitated business assistance programs, see CRS Report
R46329, R46329,
Treasury and Federal Reserve Financial Assistance in Title IV of the CARES Act (P.L.
116-136), coordinated by Andrew P. Scott; and CRS Insight IN11368, , coordinated by Andrew P. Scott; and CRS Insight IN11368,
Larger Businesses and
COVID-19: Financial Relief and Assistance Resources, by Julie Jennings. , by Julie Jennings.
6 The borrower’s location is the address from its application and may not include all locations in which the recipient operates.
7 The borrower’s location is the address from its application and may not include all locations in which the recipient operates.
8 These programs have ended. See CRS Insight IN11368, Larger Businesses and COVID-19: Financial Relief and Assistance Resources, by Julie Jennings for more information.
Congressional Research Service
6
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Individuals
Several COVID-19 measures provided economic relief to individuals and families through direct Several COVID-19 measures provided economic relief to individuals and families through direct
economic impact payments. The Internal Revenue Service provides statistics on the first, second, economic impact payments. The Internal Revenue Service provides statistics on the first, second,
and third rounds of payments (made through the CARES Act the Consolidated Appropriations and third rounds of payments (made through the CARES Act the Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2021, and the American Rescue Plan Act, respectively) by adjusted gross income, state, and Act, 2021, and the American Rescue Plan Act, respectively) by adjusted gross income, state, and
marital status. For more information, see CRS Report R46415, marital status. For more information, see CRS Report R46415,
COVID-19 and Direct Payments:
Resources and ExpertsOverview and Resources, coordinated by Margot L. Crandall-Hollick. , coordinated by Margot L. Crandall-Hollick.
Additionally, the American Rescue Plan Act included an advanced child tax credit through which
Additionally, the American Rescue Plan Act included an advanced child tax credit through which
families are receiving monthly payments. Treasury’s Office of Tax Analysis provides monthly families are receiving monthly payments. Treasury’s Office of Tax Analysis provides monthly
disbursement data by state under the heading “Advancing the Child Credit.”disbursement data by state under the heading “Advancing the Child Credit.”
The Joint Economic Committee has produced estimates of the advanced child tax credit payments by congressional district. For each district in 2021, the JEC provides the estimated cumulative total payment amount, the total number of payments received, and the total number of children who were eligible to receive the benefit.
For more For more
information on the information on the
advanced child tax credit, see CRS Report R46900, credit, see CRS Report R46900,
The Expanded Child Tax Credit for 2021:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), by Margot L. Crandall-Hollick. , by Margot L. Crandall-Hollick.
HHS’s Provider Relief Fund and Other Programs
COVID-19 award data for several HHS programs are not tracked to the state and local levels on COVID-19 award data for several HHS programs are not tracked to the state and local levels on
USAspending.gov, including USAspending.gov, including
Provider Relief Fund,
Provider Relief Fund,
Rural Health Clinic (RHC) Testing & Mitigation, Rural Health Clinic (RHC) Testing & Mitigation,
4 The borrower’s location is the address from its application and may not include all locations in which the recipient operates.
5 The borrower’s location is the address from its application and may not include all locations in which the recipient operates.
6 These programs have ended. See CRS Insight IN11368, Larger Businesses and COVID-19: Financial Relief and
Assistance Resources, by Julie Jennings for more information.
Congressional Research Service
6
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Uninsured Relief Fund, and Uninsured Relief Fund, and
Coverage Assistance Fund. Coverage Assistance Fund.
HHS instead provides data by recipient, state, and city for these programs through the above
HHS instead provides data by recipient, state, and city for these programs through the above
links. These sites enable tracking through an interactive table and downloading of data into links. These sites enable tracking through an interactive table and downloading of data into
different formats, including spreadsheets and PDFs. different formats, including spreadsheets and PDFs.
PRAC also provides a Provider Relief Fund
PRAC also provides a Provider Relief Fund
portaldashboard, which allows filtering of data by city and state , which allows filtering of data by city and state
and includes interactive visual displays of the data. and includes interactive visual displays of the data.
Other Resources
Federal agency websites may be resources for information on specific COVID-19 awards; the Federal agency websites may be resources for information on specific COVID-19 awards; the
amount and format of available information varies from agency to agency. amount and format of available information varies from agency to agency.
The following resources offer additional perspectives on
The following resources offer additional perspectives on
a wide range of COVID-19 funding. CRS has not COVID-19 funding. CRS has not
independently verified the data provided by these sources. independently verified the data provided by these sources.
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget’s COVID Money Tracker COVID Money Tracker
features papers, blogs, spreadsheets, data visualizations, and an interactive
features papers, blogs, spreadsheets, data visualizations, and an interactive
database for tracking funds. database for tracking funds.
Project on Government Oversight’s COVID-19 relief spending tracker COVID-19 relief spending tracker
includes an interactive map showing spending by state, county, and zip code, as
includes an interactive map showing spending by state, county, and zip code, as
well as population breakdowns by race and ethnicity and unemployment rates at well as population breakdowns by race and ethnicity and unemployment rates at
Congressional Research Service
7
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
each geographic level. Users can also filter data in table format by location, each geographic level. Users can also filter data in table format by location,
recipient, award type, industry, and program. recipient, award type, industry, and program.
Rockefeller Institute of Government’s COVID-19 State Relief Dashboard is an COVID-19 State Relief Dashboard is an
interactive tool for viewing state allocation data for programs such as CRF and
interactive tool for viewing state allocation data for programs such as CRF and
PPP. PPP.
Peter G. Peterson Foundation tracks funding to each state by major COVID-19 tracks funding to each state by major COVID-19
programs, such as economic impact payments, unemployment assistance, and the
programs, such as economic impact payments, unemployment assistance, and the
Paycheck Protection Program. Paycheck Protection Program.
ProPublica tracks COVID-19-related contracts by product or service; vendor tracks COVID-19-related contracts by product or service; vendor
name, type and state; total money obligated; and agency.
name, type and state; total money obligated; and agency.
Federal Funds Information for States (FFIS) is a subscription-only service is a subscription-only service
attempting to track federal funding to states—including funding from the
attempting to track federal funding to states—including funding from the
COVID-19 relief bills. Many state governments subscribe to FFIS. Information is COVID-19 relief bills. Many state governments subscribe to FFIS. Information is
limited for nonsubscribers. limited for nonsubscribers.
Author Information
Jennifer Teefy Jennifer Teefy
Maria Kreiser
Maria Kreiser
Senior Research Librarian
Senior Research Librarian
Senior Research Librarian
Senior Research Librarian
Congressional Research Service
7
Resources for Tracking Federal COVID-19 Spending
Disclaimer
This document was prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). CRS serves as nonpartisan
This document was prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). CRS serves as nonpartisan
shared staff to congressional committees and Members of Congress. It operates solely at the behest of and shared staff to congressional committees and Members of Congress. It operates solely at the behest of and
under the direction of Congress. Information in a CRS Report should not be relied upon for purposes other under the direction of Congress. Information in a CRS Report should not be relied upon for purposes other
than public understanding of information that has been provided by CRS to Members of Congress in than public understanding of information that has been provided by CRS to Members of Congress in
connection with CRS’s institutional role. CRS Reports, as a work of the United States Government, are not connection with CRS’s institutional role. CRS Reports, as a work of the United States Government, are not
subject to copyright protection in the United States. Any CRS Report may be reproduced and distributed in subject to copyright protection in the United States. Any CRS Report may be reproduced and distributed in
its entirety without permission from CRS. However, as a CRS Report may include copyrighted images or its entirety without permission from CRS. However, as a CRS Report may include copyrighted images or
material from a third party, you may need to obtain the permission of the copyright holder if you wish to material from a third party, you may need to obtain the permission of the copyright holder if you wish to
copy or otherwise use copyrighted material. copy or otherwise use copyrighted material.
Congressional Research Service
Congressional Research Service
R46491
R46491
· VERSION 2930 · UPDATED
8
8