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Staff Pay, Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2023

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Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators' Offices, FY2001-FY2018

Updated June 11, 2019 (R44324)
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Summary

Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in April 20, 2021 Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 R. Eric Petersen Levels of pay for congressional staff are a source of recurring questions among Members of Specialist in American Congress, congressional staff, and the public. There may be interest in congressional pay data National Government from multiple perspectives, including assessment of the costs of congressional operations, guidance in setting pay levels for staff in Member offices, or comparison of congressional staff pay levels with those of other federal government pay systems.

This report provides pay data for 1624 staff position titles that are typically found in Senators' offices. The positions include the following: Administrative Director, Casework Supervisor, Caseworker, Chief of Staff, Communications Director, Constituent Services Representative, Counsel, Executive Assistant, Field Representative, Legislative Assistant, Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Director, Press Secretary, Scheduler, Staff Assistant, and State Director. The following table provides’ offices. The following table provides the positions, and the change in median pay levels between FY2019 and FY2020 for thosefor these positions, in constant 2019 dollars between FY2017 and FY2018.

Percentage Change in Median Pay for Selected Staff In Senators' Offices, FY2017-FY2018

Position

FY17-FY18

Position

FY17-FY18

Administrative Director

-2.36%

Field Representative

-3.86%

Casework Supervisor

-3.21%

Legislative Assistant

8.04%

Caseworker

-18.02%

Legislative Correspondent

-2.13%

Chief of Staff

-2.38%

Legislative Director

4.81%

Communications Director

-0.38%

Press Secretary

-10.67%

Constituent Services Representative

-0.18%

Scheduler

-11.24%

Counsel

4.94%

Staff Assistant

4.68%

Executive Assistant

7.85%

State Director

-0.60%

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, positions, in constant 2021 dollars. Selected Staf Positions and Percentage Change in Median Pay, FY2019-FY2020 Change Change Change Position FY19-FY20 Position FY19-FY20 Position FY19-FY20 Administrative Director 3.45% Deputy Press Secretary 3.68% Press Secretary -5.27% Caseworker -15.42% Executive Assistant 11.86% Regional Director -0.97% Chief of Staff 0.40% Field Representative -10.27% Regional Representative -13.83% Communications Director 2.44% Legislative Aide 0.98% Scheduler -9.37% Constituent Services Representative -2.43% Legislative Assistant 1.17% Scheduling Director 8.09% Correspondence Manager 2.60% Legislative Correspondent 2.13% Speechwriter -20.33% Counsel -3.83% Legislative Director 2.69% Staff Assistant 0.75% Deputy Chief of Staff 6.34% Press Assistant 3.42% State Director -7.07% Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Change is based on constant 2021 dol ars. constant 2019 dollars.

Report tables provide aggregate statistics on pay for eachmost staff position for FY2001, FY2004, FY2009, and FY2014-FY2018, positions for FY2001, FY2006, FY2011, and FY2016-FY2020, including quartiles, the median, and average pay. Complete data, FY2001-FY2018, since 2001 or later are available to congressional requestersclients upon request. Graphic displays are also included, providing representations of pay from two perspectives, including the following:

  • a line graphthe following two perspectives:  a line graph for most positions showing change in median pay, FY2001-FY2018, FY2020, in nominal (current) and constant 20192021 dollars; and
  • distributions of FY2018  distributions for all positions of FY2020 pay in constant 20192021 dollars, in $10,000 increments.

The Congressional Research Service provides a number of products on staffing issues. These can be found in CRS Report R44688, Congressional Staff: CRS Products on Size, Pay, and Job Tenure.


Introduction

Job Tenure, and Duties. Congressional Research Service link to page 4 link to page 5 link to page 6 link to page 9 link to page 7 link to page 8 link to page 10 link to page 11 link to page 12 link to page 13 link to page 14 link to page 15 link to page 16 link to page 17 link to page 18 link to page 19 link to page 20 link to page 21 link to page 22 link to page 23 link to page 24 link to page 25 link to page 26 link to page 27 link to page 28 link to page 29 link to page 30 link to page 31 link to page 32 link to page 33 link to page 34 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Data Concerns ................................................................................................................ 2 Data Tables and Visualizations .......................................................................................... 3 Senate Member Office Staff Pay Tables .............................................................................. 6 Tables Table 1. Annual Maximum Pay for Selected Staff in Senators’ Offices, 2001-2021 .................... 4 Table 2. Change in Median Pay for Selected Staff In Senators’ Offices, Selected Periods ........... 5 Table 3. Administrative Director........................................................................................ 7 Table 4. Caseworker ........................................................................................................ 8 Table 5. Chief of Staff...................................................................................................... 9 Table 6. Communications Director................................................................................... 10 Table 7. Constituent Service Representative ...................................................................... 11 Table 8. Correspondence Manager ................................................................................... 12 Table 9. Counsel ........................................................................................................... 13 Table 10. Deputy Chief of Staff ....................................................................................... 14 Table 11. Deputy Press Secretary ..................................................................................... 15 Table 12. Executive Assistant .......................................................................................... 16 Table 13. Field Representative ........................................................................................ 17 Table 14. Legislative Aide .............................................................................................. 18 Table 15. Legislative Assistant ........................................................................................ 19 Table 16. Legislative Correspondent ................................................................................ 20 Table 17. Legislative Director ......................................................................................... 21 Table 18. Press Assistant ................................................................................................ 22 Table 19. Press Secretary................................................................................................ 23 Table 20. Regional Director ............................................................................................ 24 Table 21. Regional Representative ................................................................................... 25 Table 22. Scheduler ....................................................................................................... 26 Table 23. Scheduling Director ......................................................................................... 27 Table 24. Speechwriter................................................................................................... 28 Table 25. Staff Assistant ................................................................................................. 29 Table 26. State Director.................................................................................................. 30 Contacts Author Information ....................................................................................................... 31 Congressional Research Service link to page 7 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 Introduction Levels of pay for congressional staff are a source of recurring questions among Members of Congress, congressional staff, and the public. Senators set the terms and conditions of employment for staff in their offices. These include job titles and descriptions;1 rates of pay, subject to minimum and maximum levels;12 and resources available to them to carry out their official duties.23 There may be interest in congressional pay data from multiple perspectives, including assessment of the costs of congressional operations, guidance in setting pay levels for staff in Senators' offices, or comparison of congressional staff pay levels with those of other federal government pay systems.

Publicly available information sources do not provide aggregated congressional staff pay data in a readily retrievable form. The most recent publicly available Senate staff compensation report was issued in 2006,34 and relied on anonymous, self-reported survey data. Data in this report are based on official, retrievable Senate reports, which afford the opportunity to use data from a consistent, authoritative source. Pay4 information in this report is based on the Senate's Report of the Secretary of the Senate,5 published semiannuallysemiannual y, in periods from April 1 to September 30, and October 1 to March 31,56 as collated by LegiStorm, a private entity that provides some congressional data by subscription.67 Annual data allowal ow for observations about the nature of Senators' Senators’ personal staff compensation over time.

This report provides pay data for 1624 staff position titles that are typicallytypical y found in Senators' offices.7’ offices.8 The positions include the following: Administrative Director Deputy Press Secretary Press Secretary Caseworker Executive Assistant Regional Director Chief of Staff Field Representative Regional Representative Communications Director Legislative Aide Scheduler Constituent Services Representative Legislative Assistant Scheduling Director Correspondence Manager Legislative Correspondent Speechwriter Counsel Legislative Director Staff Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff Press Assistant State Director 1 For examples of staff roles duties and qualifications, see CRS Report R46262, Congressional Staff: Duties, Qualifications, and Skills Identified by Mem bers of Congress for Selected Positions, by R. Eric Petersen. 2 Since 2019, the minimum level of gross annual pay has been $3,164 for Senate staff. T he maximum annual pay for staff in a Senator’s personal office has since 2019 been $173,900; see 2 U.S.C. 4575. Maximum payable rates for staff in a Senator’s office since 2001 are available in Table 1. 3 For discussion of resources available to Members to carry out their official duties, see CRS Report RL30064, Congressional Salaries and Allowances: In Brief, by Ida A. Brudnick. 4 U.S. Senate, Secretary of the Senate, 2006 U.S. Senate Employment, Compensation, Hiring and Benefits Study (Washington: 2006). 5 In this report, pay refers to monies paid by the Senate to staff, and excludes other components of total compensation, which might include paid leave or employer contributions to various insurance and retirement benefits. 6 T he Report of the Secretary of the Senate since April 2011 is available at https://www.senate.gov/legislative/common/generic/report_secsen.htm. 7 See http://www.legistorm.com/. 8 Pay data for Correspondence Manager, Deputy Chief of Staff, Deputy Press Secretary, Legislative Aide, Press Assistant, Regional Director, Regional Representative, Scheduling Director, and Speechwriter are available FY2019 -FY2020. Congressional Research Service 1 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 The collection of Senators’ staff pay data for FY2001-FY2020 The positions include the following:

  • Administrative Director
  • Casework Supervisor8
  • Caseworker9
  • Chief of Staff
  • Communications Director
  • Constituent Services Representative
  • Counsel
  • Executive Assistant
  • Field Representative10
  • Legislative Assistant
  • Legislative Correspondent
  • Legislative Director
  • Press Secretary
  • Scheduler
  • Staff Assistant
  • State Director

The collection of Senators' staff pay data for FY2001-FY2018 proceeded as follows. For each fiscal year, a random sample11 of 25 Senators' offices was taken for each position.9 Senate staff had to hold a position with the same job title in the Senator's office for the entire fiscal year examined, and not receive pay from any other congressional employing authority to be included. Generally General y, each position has no more than one observation per Senator's office each fiscal year.

Every recorded payment ascribed in the LegiStorm data to those staff for the fiscal year is included in the calculation of a staffer's annual pay. Data collected for this report may differ from an employee's stated annual salary due to the inclusion of overtime, bonuses, or other payments12 in addition to base salary paid in the course of a year.

For some positions, it was not possible to identify 25 offices that employed staff in some positions for an entire year. In circumstances when data for 10 or fewer staff were identified for a position, this report provides no data.

The Congressional Research Service provides a number of products on staffing issues. These can be found in CRS Report R44688, Congressional Staff: CRS Products on Size, Pay, and Job Tenure.

, and Duties. Data Concerns

There may be some advantages to relying on official salary expenditure data instead of survey findings, but data presented here are subject to some challengeschal enges that could affect findings or their interpretation. Some of the concerns include the following:

  • Since periods of time covered by the Report of the Secretary of the Senate overlap the end of one Congress and convening of the next, data are not available for first-term Senators in the first session of a Congress. Data presented in this report do not include staff serving in the offices of first-term Senators during the first nine months of their service.13
  • The Report of the Secretary of the Senate reports monies paid directly by the Senate to staff, but does not provide the individual value of other components of compensation, which might include paid leave or employer contributions to various insurance and retirement benefits.
  • Pay data provide no insight into the education, work experience, position tenure, full- or part-time status of staff, or other potential explanations for levels of compensation.
  • compensation for individuals.  Staff could be based in Washington, DC, state offices, or both.
  • Potential differences might exist in the job duties of positions with the same title. Aggregation of pay by job title rests on the assumption that staff with the same title carry out the same or similar tasks. Given the wide discretion congressional employing authorities have in setting the terms and conditions of employment, 9 Obtaining the salaries of every congressional staff member from every Senator’s office listed in the Report of the Secretary of the Senate is beyond the capacity of available resources. Each year, a different, random sample of Senators’ offices was taken for each position. T he large random samples of positions in Senators’ offices mean that a full accounting would be unlikely to yield significantly different results. At the same time, a study that examines pay data based on different job titles, or which combines pay data from positions of similar titles or duties (e.g., Legislative Assistant and Senior Legislative Assistant, or Executive Assistants, Schedulers, and Executive Assistant/Schedulers), could result in findings that are different from those provided here. Congressional Research Service 2 link to page 7 link to page 8 link to page 10 link to page 10 link to page 33 link to page 9 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 employing authorities have in setting the terms and conditions of employment, there may be differences in the duties of similarly titled staff that could have effects on their levels of pay. Acknowledging the imprecision inherent in congressional job titles, an older edition of the Senate Handbook states, "Throughout the Senate, individuals with the same job title perform vastly different duties."14

”10  Pay data provide no insight into the potential comparability of compensation for similar position titles (e.g., Legislative Aide and Legislative Assistant); potential similarities in the duties of some positions (e.g., Press Secretary and Communications Director); or apparent similarities of duties between long-standing and more recently emerging position titles (e.g. Scheduler and Scheduling Director).11 Data Tables and Visualizations Data Tables and Visualizations

Tables in this section provide background information on Senate pay practices, comparative data for each position, and detailed data and visualizations for each positionposition. Table 1 provides the maximum payable rates for staff in Senators' offices since 2001 in both nominal (current) and constant 20192021 dollars. Constant dollar calculations throughout the report are based on the Consumer Price Index for All Al Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for various years, expressed in constant 2019 dollars.15

2021 dollars.12 Table 2 provides available percentage changes in median pay in constant 20192021 dollars for each of the 1624 positions, Members of Congress,1613 and salaries paid under the General Schedule in Washington, DC, and surrounding areas, and in the Rest of the United States (RUS) area.1714 Table 3 through Table 18 through Table 26 provide tabular pay data for each staff position. The tables provide data for FY2001, FY2004, FY2009, and FY2014-FY2018,FY2006, FY2011, and FY2016-FY2020 for most positions,15 including data distributed by quartile, including the median, as well asmedian pay, and average pay.16 The numbers of staff for which data were counted are identified as "Number"“Number” in the data tables. Staff pay tables also provide a comparison, at various intervals to FY2018FY2020, based on data availability, of the cumulative percentage change in median pay for that position, in constant 20192021 dollars. 10 U.S. Senate, Committee on Rules and Administration, Senate Handbook (Washington: 1996), p. I-13. 11 See CRS Report R46262, Congressional Staff: Duties, Qualifications, and Skills Identified by Members of Congress for Selected Positions, by R. Eric Petersen. 12 U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/tables.htm. 13 Member pay data are taken from CRS Report 97-1011, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables, by Ida A. Brudnick. 14 General Schedule pay change is based on changes in pay levels, and not the pay of individuals. General Schedule pay tables are available at https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2021/general-schedule/. For a complete description of areas covered under the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA locality pay table, see https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2021/locality-pay-area-definitions/#DC. For areas covered by the RUS, see https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2021/locality-pay-area-definitions/#US. 15 Positions for which data are available FY2001-FY2020 include Administrative Director, Caseworker, Chief of Staff, Communications Director, Constituent Services Representative, Counsel, Executive Assistant, Field Representative, Legislative Assistant, Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Director, Press Assistant, Press Secretary, Scheduler, Staff Assistant, and State Director. 16 For a detailed explanation of statistics provided in this report, see Interpreting Pay Tables: Statistics Describing Pay Data, in “ Senate Member Office Staff Pay T ables.” Congressional Research Service 3 link to page 6 link to page 6 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 Graphic displays are also included for each position, providing representations of pay from the following two perspectives:  a line graph for most positions dollars.

Graphic displays are also included for each position, providing representations of pay from two perspectives, including the following:

  • a line graph showing change in median pay, FY2001-FY2018, FY2020, in nominal (current) and constant 20192021 dollars; and
  • distributions of FY2018 pay in 2019  distributions for al positions of FY2020 pay in constant 2021 dollars, in $10,000 increments. dollars, in $10,000 increments.

Table 1. Annual Maximum Pay for Selected Staff in Senators'’ Offices, 2001-2021 Constant Year Nominal $ 2021 $ 2001 $140,559 $208,746 2002 $145,459 $212,661 2003 $150,159 $214,641 2004 $153,459 $213,668 2005 $157,559 $212,188 2006 $160,659 $209,601 2007 $160,659 $203,796 2008 $164,759 $201,269 2009 $169,459 $207,750 2010 $169,459 $204,397 2011 $169,459 $198,143 2012 $169,459 $194,126 2013 $169,459 $191,323 2014 $169,459 $188,269 2015 $169,459 $188,046 2016 $169,459 $185,703 2017 $169,459 $181,827 2018 $169,459 $177,494 2019 $173,900 $178,904 2020 $173,900 $176,724 2021 $173,900 $173,900 Source: 2 U.S.C. 4575, CRS calculations. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “ Data Offices, 2001-2019

Year

Nominal $

Constant
2019 $

2001

$140,559

$201,753

2002

$145,459

$205,536

2003

$150,159

$207,450

2004

$153,459

$206,509

2005

$157,559

$205,078

2006

$160,659

$202,579

2007

$160,659

$196,968

2008

$164,759

$194,526

2009

$169,459

$200,790

2010

$169,459

$197,549

2011

$169,459

$191,504

2012

$169,459

$187,622

2013

$169,459

$184,913

2014

$169,459

$181,961

2015

$169,459

$181,746

2016

$169,459

$179,482

2017

$169,459

$175,736

2018

$169,459

$171,548

2019

$169,459

$169,459

Source: 2 U.S.C. 4575, note, CRS calculations. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations."


Tables and Visualizations.” Congressional Research Service 4 link to page 10 link to page 33 link to page 6 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 Table 2. Change in Median Pay for Selected Staff In Senators'’ Offices, Selected Periods Change Based on Constant 2021 Dol ars FY19-FY20 FY16-FY20 FY11-FY20 FY06-FY20 FY01-FY20 Administrative Director 3.45% 5.82% -0.13% 10.31% 26.44% Caseworker -15.42% 7.13% -2.87% -4.31% 18.42% Chief of Staff 0.40% -5.49% -11.66% -14.81% -12.46% Communications Director 2.44% 4.50% 4.88% 0.92% 7.76% Constituent Services Representative -2.43% 3.45% 4.65% -3.58% 3.48% Correspondence Manager 2.60% — — — — Counsel -3.83% 0.69% 1.11% -5.67% -6.96% Deputy Chief of Staff 6.34% — — — — Deputy Press Secretary 3.68% — — — — Executive Assistant 11.86% -8.68% -10.46% -21.20% -10.25% Field Representative -10.27% 10.51% -9.11% 1.20% -5.64% Legislative Aide 0.98% — — — — Legislative Assistant 1.17% -0.95% -3.74% 0.18% -1.26% Legislative Correspondent 2.13% 9.42% 9.72% 7.10% 9.28% Legislative Director 2.69% -6.05% -5.90% -6.32% -0.70% Press Assistant 3.42% — — — — Press Secretary -5.27% -0.24% 4.80% -9.04% -23.35% Regional Director -0.97% — — — — Regional Representative -13.83% — — — — Scheduler -9.37 -8.80 -18.63 -18.44 -8.78 Scheduling Director 8.09% — — — — Speechwriter -20.33% — — — — Staff Assistant 0.75% 13.69% 10.86% -3.05% 5.64% State Director -7.07% -7.67% -7.16% 1.46% 13.58% Congressional Staff Positions Pay Change Summary Increase 14 8 6 6 7 Decrease 10 7 9 9 8 Members of Congress, General Schedule Pay Change Members of Congress -1.60% -10.21% -15.84% -20.56% -20.54% General Schedule, DC 1.87% 0.04% -2.96% 0.10% 7.61% General Schedule, Rest of U.S. 1.20% -2.99% -6.17% -7.11% -2.11% Source: CRS calculations, based on pay data provided in Table 3-Table 26 for congressional positions in constant, 2021 dol ars; CRS Report 97-1011, Salaries of Members Offices, Selected Periods

 

Change Based on Constant, 2019 Dollars

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

Administrative Director

-2.36%

0.88%

3.05%

3.93%

21.65%

Casework Supervisor

-3.21%

3.83%

-9.81%

0.30%

13.49%

Caseworker

-18.02%

-13.96%

-15.64%

-5.04%

6.52%

Chief of Staff

-2.38%

-5.49%

-13.27%

-15.90%

-11.23%

Communications Director

-0.38%

3.84%

-6.77%

4.65%

1.12%

Constituent Services Representative

-0.18%

11.96%

11.96%

3.28%

15.97%

Counsel

4.94%

5.44%

-8.64%

-11.75%

-3.94%

Executive Assistant

7.85%

-19.03%

-33.13%

-32.08%

-20.77%

Field Representative

-3.86%

-6.49%

-10.57%

-15.00%

-4.45%

Legislative Assistant

8.04%

6.94%

-1.80%

-2.27%

-0.80%

Legislative Correspondent

-2.13%

-1.86%

-1.55%

-0.33%

2.21%

Legislative Director

4.81%

5.12%

-6.56%

4.76%

7.03%

Press Secretary

-10.67%

3.85%

-12.22%

-16.61%

-26.63%

Scheduler

-11.24%

1.18%

-11.48%

-3.44%

12.30%

Staff Assistant

4.68%

5.63%

-0.64%

-14.68%

-0.35%

State Director

-0.60%

2.99%

4.38%

5.81%

23.50%

Members of Congress

-2.38%

-5.72%

-14.56%

-17.21%

-15.43%

General Schedule, DC

-0.14%

1.66%

-4.77%

1.16%

8.19%

General Schedule, Rest of U.S.

-0.75%

-0.46%

-7.29%

-5.91%

-0.34%

Congressional Staff Positions
Pay Change Summary

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

5

11

3

6

9

Decrease

11

5

13

10

7

Source: CRS calculations, based on pay data provided in Table 3-Table 18 for congressional positions in constant, 2019 dollars; CRS Report 97-1011, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables, by Ida A. Brudnick, for Members of Congress; and the Office of Personnel Management for federal civilian workers workers in the District of Columbia and surrounding areas and rest of the U.S., various years. Detailed “—“ indicates data are unavailable. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations."


.” Congressional Research Service 5 link to page 10 link to page 33 link to page 33 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 Senate Member Office Staff Pay Tables Senate Member Office Staff Pay Tables

Interpreting Pay Tables: Statistics Describing Pay Data

For each year that data are available, statistical values for staff positions are included in Table 3 through3 through Table 1826, including the fol owing: Minimum & Maximum The smal est and largest pay level, respectively, including the following:

Minimum & Maximum

The smallest and largest pay level, respectively, for each position.

Average (Mean)

for each position. Average (Mean) The mean is the average of a list of numbers, in which the sum of all al the values is divided by the total number of values. For example, if three salaries, $30,000, $45,000, and $90,000 were identified for a given staff position, the average (mean) would be ($30,000 + $45,000 + $90,000) ÷ 3 = $55,000.

Median

Median The midpoint at which half of the numbers in a list are higher and the other half lower. For example, if three salaries, $30,000, $45,000, and $90,000 were identified for a given staff position, the midpoint (median) would be $45,000.

Statistical Quartiles

Statistical Quartiles Statistical values that divide data into quarters for more detailed analysis. In a list of numbers, Quartile 1 (Q1) is a number that fallsfal s in the middle between the lowest number, or minimum, and the median. For example, if Q1 for a given staff position was $50,000, this would indicate that 25% of employees in that position make $50,000 or less. Quartile 2 (Q2) is also the median. Quartile 3 (Q3) is a number that fallsfal s in the middle between the median and the highest number in the list, or maximum. Numbers between Q1 and Q3 compose the interquartile range, the difference between the largest and smallest and smal est values in the middle 50% of a list of numbers. Quartiles might also be described as percentiles, as shown below. Statistical Measures Used in Pay Tables Quartile1 Quartile2 Quartile3 Minimum (Q1) (Q2) Median (Q3) Maximum Average Lowest 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile Highest The mean, number in number in a or number a list list expressing 25% of staff 50% of staff make less than 75% of staff the central make less than Q2 make less than value in a Q1 Q3 set of data Middle number Median-midpoint at which Middle number between half of the numbers in a list between Minimum and are higher and the other half Median and Median lower Maximum Lower Quartile Interquartile Range = Q3-Q1 Upper Quartile Congressional Research Service 6 link to page 6 Table 3. Administrative Director Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 10 $46,340 $61,630 $66,542 $73,599 $76,500 $66,200 $68,820 $91,528 $98,823 $109,303 $113,611 $98,314 FY06 22 $38,597 $65,829 $86,821 $103,084 $124,264 $84,438 $50,355 $85,883 $113,270 $134,486 $162,119 $110,161 FY11 25 $54,375 $86,000 $107,000 $120,000 $153,506 $104,195 $63,579 $100,557 $125,112 $140,312 $179,490 $121,832 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $40,625 $82,276 $107,752 $123,750 $154,035 $101,903 $44,519 $90,163 $118,082 $135,613 $168,800 $111,672 FY17 25 $63,667 $100,937 $114,750 $128,875 $160,192 $114,516 $68,313 $108,305 $123,125 $138,281 $171,884 $122,874 FY18 25 $72,510 $102,840 $114,778 $126,262 $161,458 $113,389 $75,949 $107,716 $120,220 $132,249 $169,114 $118,766 FY19 24 $37,216 $101,923 $117,401 $133,666 $169,459 $116,830 $38,287 $104,856 $120,779 $137,512 $174,335 $120,192 FY20 25 $55,746 $102,376 $122,954 $136,446 $172,790 $120,576 $56,652 $104,039 $124,951 $138,662 $175,596 $124,045 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 3.45% FY16-FY20 5.82% FY11-FY20 -0.13% FY06-FY20 10.31% FY01-FY20 26.44% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. as shown below.

Statistical Measures Used in Pay Tables

Minimum

Quartile1 (Q1)

Quartile2
(Q2) Median

Quartile3 (Q3)

Maximum

Average

Lowest number in a list

25th percentile

50th percentile

75th percentile

Highest number in a list

The mean, or number expressing the central value in a set of data

 

25% of staff make less than Q1

50% of staff make less than Q2

75% of staff make less than Q3

 

 

 

Middle number between Minimum and Median

Median-midpoint at which half of the numbers in a list are higher and the other half lower

Middle number between Median and Maximum

 

 

 

Lower Quartile

Interquartile Range = Q3-Q1

Upper Quartile

 

 

Table 3. Administrative Director

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

10

$46,340

$61,630

$66,542

$73,599

$76,500

$66,200

$66,515

$88,462

$95,512

$105,641

$109,805

$95,020

FY04

18

$33,750

$71,408

$83,080

$100,410

$142,968

$83,942

$45,417

$96,093

$111,800

$135,121

$192,392

$112,961

FY09

25

$46,459

$85,297

$95,164

$111,170

$140,250

$96,479

$55,048

$101,067

$112,758

$131,723

$166,180

$114,316

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$50,937

$87,667

$107,265

$122,484

$139,080

$103,458

$54,696

$94,134

$115,179

$131,521

$149,341

$111,091

FY15

25

$56,375

$97,357

$104,433

$117,500

$150,522

$106,212

$60,462

$104,415

$112,005

$126,019

$161,436

$113,913

FY16

25

$40,625

$82,276

$107,752

$123,750

$154,035

$101,903

$43,028

$87,142

$114,125

$131,069

$163,145

$107,930

FY17

25

$63,667

$100,937

$114,750

$128,875

$160,192

$114,516

$66,025

$104,676

$119,000

$133,648

$166,125

$118,758

FY18

25

$72,510

$102,840

$114,778

$126,262

$161,458

$113,389

$73,404

$104,107

$116,192

$127,818

$163,448

$114,786

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-2.36%

0.88%

3.05%

3.93%

21.65%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request. CRS-7 link to page 6 Table 4. Caseworker Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $23,227 $27,873 $31,781 $39,900 $61,039 $34,342 $34,495 $41,394 $47,199 $59,256 $90,650 $51,001 FY06 25 $27,318 $37,125 $44,771 $49,923 $75,438 $46,457 $35,640 $48,434 $58,409 $65,131 $98,418 $60,609 FY11 16 $33,828 $41,061 $49,213 $62,820 $85,000 $52,746 $39,554 $48,011 $57,543 $73,453 $99,388 $61,674 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $23,355 $39,583 $47,607 $62,955 $86,458 $50,554 $25,594 $43,378 $52,171 $68,990 $94,746 $55,400 FY17 21 $35,000 $41,958 $57,156 $68,523 $87,500 $56,058 $37,554 $45,021 $61,328 $73,525 $93,886 $60,150 FY18 22 $31,000 $43,437 $48,000 $64,850 $70,000 $51,829 $32,470 $45,497 $50,276 $67,925 $73,319 $54,286 FY19 18 $41,250 $50,991 $64,235 $71,875 $90,000 $63,324 $42,437 $52,458 $66,083 $73,943 $92,590 $65,146 FY20 23 $34,862 $47,502 $55,000 $68,285 $92,500 $58,711 $35,428 $48,273 $55,893 $69,394 $94,002 $59,664 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -15.42% FY16-FY20 7.13% FY11-FY20 -2.87% FY06-FY20 -4.31% FY01-FY20 18.42% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. requesters upon request.

Table 4. Casework Supervisor

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$23,928

$45,479

$51,828

$56,550

$83,000

$50,594

$34,345

$65,279

$74,391

$81,169

$119,135

$72,621

FY04

25

$27,500

$54,125

$62,549

$70,954

$88,679

$60,683

$37,007

$72,836

$84,172

$95,483

$119,335

$81,661

FY09

25

$55,750

$69,349

$79,000

$87,875

$109,356

$79,269

$66,057

$82,171

$93,606

$104,122

$129,575

$93,924

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$35,500

$66,427

$75,719

$86,800

$113,875

$74,974

$38,119

$71,328

$81,306

$93,204

$122,276

$80,505

FY15

25

$37,829

$64,000

$79,500

$86,788

$118,500

$79,051

$40,572

$68,640

$85,264

$93,081

$127,092

$84,782

FY16

25

$52,698

$67,264

$77,821

$90,251

$127,500

$81,928

$55,815

$71,242

$82,424

$95,588

$135,041

$86,773

FY17

25

$46,219

$70,103

$84,106

$90,815

$115,167

$81,630

$47,931

$72,699

$87,221

$94,178

$119,432

$84,653

FY18

25

$36,500

$62,017

$83,395

$96,754

$155,750

$84,682

$36,950

$62,782

$84,423

$97,947

$157,670

$85,726

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-3.21%

3.83%

-9.81%

0.30%

13.49%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request. CRS-8 link to page 6 Table 5. Chief of Staff Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $103,657 $124,270 $134,630 $138,000 $139,609 $130,841 $153,942 $184,555 $199,941 $204,946 $207,335 $194,314 FY06 25 $130,600 $147,657 $157,486 $159,884 $160,659 $152,445 $170,385 $192,639 $205,461 $208,590 $209,601 $198,885 FY11 25 $138,500 $165,557 $169,459 $169,459 $169,459 $166,692 $161,943 $193,581 $198,143 $198,143 $198,143 $194,908 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $154,500 $166,000 $169,000 $169,459 $169,459 $166,857 $169,310 $181,913 $185,200 $185,703 $185,703 $182,851 FY17 25 $126,775 $165,743 $169,459 $169,459 $169,459 $165,680 $136,028 $177,840 $181,827 $181,827 $181,827 $177,772 FY18 25 $143,815 $166,957 $169,459 $169,459 $169,459 $166,646 $150,634 $174,874 $177,494 $177,494 $177,494 $174,548 FY19 25 $155,877 $169,027 $169,459 $169,459 $169,459 $167,912 $160,363 $173,891 $174,335 $174,335 $174,335 $172,744 FY20 25 $161,196 $169,459 $172,235 $172,790 $172,790 $170,278 $163,814 $172,211 $175,032 $175,596 $175,596 $173,043 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 0.40% FY16-FY20 -5.49% FY11-FY20 -11.66% FY06-FY20 -14.81% FY01-FY20 -12.46% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. requesters upon request.

Table 5. Caseworker

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$23,227

$27,873

$31,781

$39,900

$61,039

$34,342

$33,339

$40,007

$45,617

$57,271

$87,613

$49,293

FY04

25

$25,775

$31,250

$38,024

$41,982

$57,700

$38,761

$34,686

$42,053

$51,168

$56,495

$77,647

$52,160

FY09

20

$37,837

$41,875

$48,611

$55,411

$92,988

$52,042

$44,833

$49,617

$57,599

$65,656

$110,180

$61,664

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

24

$21,167

$41,340

$52,598

$62,125

$81,250

$53,187

$22,728

$44,390

$56,478

$66,708

$87,244

$57,111

FY15

21

$21,167

$42,083

$48,250

$66,485

$80,000

$52,439

$22,701

$45,135

$51,748

$71,306

$85,800

$56,241

FY16

25

$23,355

$39,583

$47,607

$62,955

$86,458

$50,554

$24,736

$41,924

$50,423

$66,678

$91,572

$53,543

FY17

21

$35,000

$41,958

$57,156

$68,523

$87,500

$56,058

$36,296

$43,512

$59,273

$71,061

$90,741

$58,135

FY18

22

$31,000

$43,437

$48,000

$64,850

$70,000

$51,829

$31,382

$43,973

$48,592

$65,649

$70,863

$52,468

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-18.02%

-13.96%

-15.64%

-5.04%

6.52%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request. CRS-9 link to page 6 Table 6. Communications Director Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $42,189 $72,441 $83,186 $94,455 $128,974 $83,784 $62,655 $107,584 $123,541 $140,277 $191,542 $124,428 FY06 25 $74,431 $90,043 $101,108 $112,080 $152,000 $103,309 $97,105 $117,473 $131,908 $146,223 $198,304 $134,780 FY11 25 $90,000 $100,000 $108,562 $124,750 $168,547 $113,114 $105,234 $116,927 $126,938 $145,866 $197,077 $132,260 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $75,344 $105,871 $116,250 $127,500 $148,750 $116,696 $82,566 $116,020 $127,394 $139,722 $163,009 $127,883 FY17 25 $92,000 $106,875 $116,875 $128,000 $155,000 $118,145 $98,715 $114,676 $125,405 $137,342 $166,313 $126,768 FY18 25 $76,717 $107,000 $119,270 $126,960 $163,275 $117,207 $80,355 $112,074 $124,925 $132,981 $171,017 $122,765 FY19 25 $94,583 $116,723 $126,320 $130,812 $169,459 $125,887 $97,305 $120,082 $129,955 $134,577 $174,335 $129,510 FY20 25 $57,000 $110,667 $131,000 $139,564 $172,790 $126,869 $57,926 $112,464 $133,127 $141,830 $175,596 $128,929 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 2.44% FY16-FY20 4.50% FY11-FY20 4.88% FY06-FY20 0.92% FY01-FY20 7.76% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. requesters upon request.

Table 6. Chief of Staff

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$103,657

$124,270

$134,630

$138,000

$139,609

$130,841

$148,784

$178,372

$193,242

$198,079

$200,389

$187,803

FY04

25

$100,000

$142,000

$151,576

$152,526

$152,709

$145,165

$134,570

$191,089

$203,975

$205,253

$205,500

$195,347

FY09

25

$147,960

$165,305

$166,926

$167,305

$167,305

$164,532

$175,316

$195,867

$197,789

$198,237

$198,237

$194,952

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$141,050

$161,214

$169,042

$169,459

$169,459

$164,932

$151,456

$173,108

$181,514

$181,961

$181,961

$177,100

FY15

25

$102,800

$167,000

$169,459

$169,459

$169,459

$162,671

$110,253

$179,108

$181,746

$181,746

$181,746

$174,466

FY16

25

$154,500

$166,000

$169,000

$169,459

$169,459

$166,857

$163,638

$175,818

$178,995

$179,481

$179,481

$176,725

FY17

25

$126,775

$165,743

$169,459

$169,459

$169,459

$165,680

$131,470

$171,882

$175,735

$175,735

$175,735

$171,816

FY18

25

$143,815

$166,957

$169,459

$169,459

$169,459

$166,646

$145,587

$169,015

$171,548

$171,548

$171,548

$168,700

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-2.38%

-5.49%

-13.27%

-15.90%

-11.23%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request. CRS-10 link to page 6 Table 7. Constituent Service Representative Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 19 $23,802 $26,801 $31,611 $37,367 $45,180 $31,778 $35,349 $39,802 $46,945 $55,495 $67,098 $47,194 FY06 25 $27,459 $34,498 $38,616 $46,125 $58,789 $40,340 $35,824 $45,007 $50,380 $60,176 $76,698 $52,628 FY11 25 $25,126 $34,567 $39,699 $45,000 $87,450 $42,471 $29,380 $40,418 $46,418 $52,617 $102,252 $49,660 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $26,659 $38,806 $42,852 $46,500 $69,229 $43,881 $29,214 $42,526 $46,960 $50,957 $75,866 $48,087 FY17 25 $30,900 $44,456 $50,833 $54,187 $83,325 $49,863 $33,155 $47,701 $54,543 $58,142 $89,407 $53,503 FY18 25 $36,154 $41,310 $51,980 $56,500 $64,167 $49,749 $37,869 $43,269 $54,445 $59,179 $67,209 $52,108 FY19 25 $27,000 $40,000 $48,393 $55,000 $75,728 $48,905 $27,777 $41,151 $49,786 $56,583 $77,907 $50,312 FY20 25 $32,687 $41,800 $47,802 $52,000 $77,883 $48,928 $33,218 $42,479 $48,578 $52,844 $79,148 $49,722 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -2.43% FY16-FY20 3.45% FY11-FY20 4.65% FY06-FY20 -3.58% FY01-FY20 3.48% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. requesters upon request.

Table 7. Communications Director

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$42,189

$72,441

$83,186

$94,455

$128,974

$83,784

$60,556

$103,979

$119,402

$135,577

$185,124

$120,259

FY04

25

$56,908

$76,001

$85,733

$110,160

$142,726

$92,741

$76,581

$102,275

$115,371

$148,242

$192,065

$124,801

FY09

25

$75,400

$92,333

$109,296

$121,277

$156,687

$111,197

$89,340

$109,404

$129,503

$143,699

$185,656

$131,756

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$80,000

$99,500

$108,288

$122,836

$157,137

$112,337

$85,902

$106,841

$116,277

$131,899

$168,730

$120,625

FY15

25

$95,675

$102,000

$121,065

$132,797

$169,459

$122,710

$102,612

$109,395

$129,843

$142,426

$181,746

$131,607

FY16

25

$75,344

$105,871

$116,250

$127,500

$148,750

$116,696

$79,800

$112,133

$123,126

$135,041

$157,548

$123,598

FY17

25

$92,000

$106,875

$116,875

$128,000

$155,000

$118,145

$95,408

$110,833

$121,204

$132,741

$160,741

$122,520

FY18

25

$76,717

$107,000

$119,270

$126,960

$163,275

$117,207

$77,663

$108,319

$120,740

$128,525

$165,288

$118,652

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-0.38%

3.84%

-6.77%

4.65%

1.12%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request. CRS-11 link to page 6 Table 8. Correspondence Manager Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 14 $40,375 $48,381 $54,635 $81,651 $130,500 $63,273 $41,537 $49,774 $56,207 $84,000 $134,255 $65,094 FY20 13 $40,265 $53,000 $56,745 $68,375 $80,825 $60,863 $40,918 $53,861 $57,666 $69,485 $82,138 $61,851 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 2.60% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-12 link to page 6 Table 9. Counsel Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 15 $25,000 $61,723 $69,875 $74,691 $93,833 $67,125 $37,128 $91,666 $103,772 $110,925 $139,353 $99,689 FY06 25 $42,458 $67,626 $78,454 $101,529 $144,792 $86,828 $55,393 $88,227 $102,354 $132,458 $188,901 $113,278 FY11 21 $45,000 $72,000 $81,663 $87,936 $138,000 $81,035 $52,617 $84,187 $95,486 $102,821 $161,359 $94,751 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $52,500 $73,646 $87,500 $97,083 $134,932 $88,773 $57,533 $80,705 $95,888 $106,390 $147,867 $97,283 FY17 25 $66,500 $84,728 $88,535 $96,169 $142,271 $93,268 $71,354 $90,912 $94,997 $103,188 $152,655 $100,075 FY18 16 $55,000 $80,221 $95,172 $99,808 $114,392 $90,265 $57,608 $84,025 $99,685 $104,541 $119,816 $94,545 FY19 13 $73,750 $87,500 $97,583 $112,805 $145,500 $100,285 $75,872 $90,018 $100,391 $116,051 $149,687 $103,170 FY20 16 $67,125 $84,625 $95,003 $104,940 $135,800 $95,611 $68,215 $85,999 $96,546 $106,644 $138,005 $97,164 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -3.83% FY16-FY20 0.69% FY11-FY20 1.11% FY06-FY20 -5.67% FY01-FY20 -6.96% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. requesters upon request.

Table 8. Constituent Service Representative

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

19

$23,802

$26,801

$31,611

$37,367

$45,180

$31,778

$34,165

$38,468

$45,373

$53,635

$64,850

$45,613

FY04

25

$23,410

$32,031

$37,863

$42,000

$58,719

$37,753

$31,503

$43,104

$50,951

$56,519

$79,018

$50,804

FY09

25

$19,583

$31,125

$39,667

$44,000

$71,208

$40,223

$23,204

$36,880

$47,000

$52,135

$84,374

$47,659

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$30,463

$37,175

$43,771

$48,000

$89,179

$45,446

$32,710

$39,918

$47,001

$51,541

$95,758

$48,799

FY15

25

$31,500

$38,652

$44,125

$47,960

$83,084

$44,926

$33,784

$41,454

$47,324

$51,438

$89,108

$48,184

FY16

25

$26,659

$38,806

$42,852

$46,500

$69,229

$43,881

$28,236

$41,101

$45,387

$49,250

$73,324

$46,476

FY17

25

$30,900

$44,456

$50,833

$54,187

$83,325

$49,863

$32,044

$46,103

$52,716

$56,194

$86,411

$51,710

FY18

25

$36,154

$41,310

$51,980

$56,500

$64,167

$49,749

$36,600

$41,819

$52,620

$57,196

$64,958

$50,362

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-0.18%

11.96%

11.96%

3.28%

15.97%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 9. Counsel

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

15

$25,000

$61,723

$69,875

$74,691

$93,833

$67,125

$35,884

$88,595

$100,296

$107,209

$134,684

$96,349

FY04

25

$45,000

$66,952

$81,127

$91,992

$152,526

$84,890

$60,556

$90,097

$109,173

$123,793

$205,253

$114,236

FY09

23

$45,000

$77,313

$89,000

$98,542

$129,788

$88,826

$53,320

$91,607

$105,455

$116,761

$153,784

$105,248

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$53,250

$77,000

$85,100

$101,734

$153,120

$90,638

$57,179

$82,681

$91,378

$109,240

$164,417

$97,325

FY15

25

$58,000

$79,417

$85,669

$113,333

$154,659

$93,777

$62,205

$85,175

$91,881

$121,551

$165,873

$100,576

FY16

25

$52,500

$73,646

$87,500

$97,083

$134,932

$88,773

$55,605

$78,002

$92,675

$102,825

$142,913

$94,024

FY17

25

$66,500

$84,728

$88,535

$96,169

$142,271

$93,268

$68,963

$87,866

$91,814

$99,731

$147,540

$96,722

FY18

16

$55,000

$80,221

$95,172

$99,808

$114,392

$90,265

$55,678

$81,210

$96,345

$101,038

$115,802

$91,377

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay CRS-13 link to page 6 Table 10. Deputy Chief of Staff Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 23 $74,580 $129,996 $142,635 $157,619 $169,459 $141,236 $76,726 $133,737 $146,739 $162,155 $174,335 $145,301 FY20 25 $90,652 $132,262 $153,554 $167,290 $172,790 $149,209 $92,124 $134,410 $156,048 $170,006 $175,596 $151,633 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 6.34% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-14 link to page 6 Table 11. Deputy Press Secretary Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 17 $40,038 $45,125 $49,225 $59,151 $101,625 $54,144 $41,190 $46,424 $50,641 $60,853 $104,549 $55,703 FY20 23 $44,750 $48,994 $51,667 $58,556 $71,399 $54,123 $45,477 $49,790 $52,506 $59,507 $72,559 $55,002 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 3.68% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

4.94%

5.44%

-8.64%

-11.75%

-3.94%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars in thousands of dollars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "“Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-15 link to page 6 Table 12Data Tables and Visualizations." Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 10. Executive Assistant

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$36,000

$51,486

$60,480

$79,529

$124,583

$65,378

$51,673

$73,901

$86,810

$114,153

$178,822

$93,841

FY04

25

$32,262

$60,167

$75,250

$89,299

$152,709

$76,616

$43,415

$80,967

$101,263

$120,170

$205,500

$103,102

FY09

25

$42,272

$67,151

$86,817

$105,750

$167,305

$91,183

$50,087

$79,566

$102,868

$125,302

$198,237

$108,042

Most Recent . Executive Assistant Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $36,000 $51,486 $60,480 $79,529 $124,583 $65,378 $53,464 $76,463 $89,820 $118,110 $185,021 $97,094 FY06 25 $36,375 $61,865 $78,417 $83,542 $120,500 $73,189 $47,456 $80,711 $102,305 $108,991 $157,208 $95,484 FY11 25 $37,500 $49,709 $77,000 $108,296 $169,459 $84,788 $43,847 $58,123 $90,034 $126,626 $198,143 $99,140 Most Recent Five Years FY16 21 $33,752 $60,657 $80,559 $126,000 $169,459 $92,915 $36,988 $66,472 $88,281 $138,078 $185,703 $101,822 FY17 19 $36,750 $48,099 $61,500 $100,426 $169,459 $79,059 $39,432 $51,610 $65,989 $107,756 $181,827 $84,829 FY18 18 $38,250 $57,811 $67,946 $79,018 $169,459 $78,477 $40,064 $60,553 $71,167 $82,765 $177,494 $82,199 FY19 16 $48,542 $64,658 $70,054 $92,169 $169,459 $82,536 $49,938 $66,518 $72,070 $94,821 $174,335 $84,911 FY20 14 $54,514 $62,584 $79,327 $82,359 $172,790 $83,146 $55,400 $63,600 $80,615 $83,697 $175,596 $84,496 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 11.86% FY16-FY20 -8.68% FY11-FY20 -10.46% FY06-FY20 -21.20% FY01-FY20 -10.25% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Five Years

FY14

23

$32,750

$59,062

$79,110

$111,741

$169,459

$85,535

$35,166

$63,420

$84,947

$119,985

$181,961

$91,845

FY15

21

$42,983

$55,375

$70,000

$107,544

$169,459

$84,837

$46,100

$59,390

$75,075

$115,342

$181,746

$90,988

FY16

21

$33,752

$60,657

$80,559

$126,000

$169,459

$92,915

$35,749

$64,245

$85,323

$133,452

$179,481

$98,411

FY17

19

$36,750

$48,099

$61,500

$100,426

$169,459

$79,059

$38,111

$49,881

$63,778

$104,146

$175,735

$81,987

FY18

18

$38,250

$57,811

$67,946

$79,018

$169,459

$78,477

$38,721

$58,524

$68,783

$79,992

$171,548

$79,445

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

7.85%

-19.03%

-33.13%

-32.08%

-20.77%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 11 CRS-16 link to page 6 Table 13. Field Representative Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $20,519 $35,839 $41,337 $48,744 $70,466 $42,290 $30,473 $53,224 $61,390 $72,391 $104,650 $62,805 FY06 25 $29,199 $36,312 $43,875 $56,167 $73,075 $47,152 $38,095 $47,374 $57,241 $73,277 $95,336 $61,516 FY11 25 $32,250 $47,636 $54,504 $61,750 $74,927 $54,968 $37,709 $55,699 $63,730 $72,202 $87,610 $64,273 Most Recent Five Years FY16 24 $33,476 $41,076 $47,833 $69,750 $98,125 $55,119 $36,685 $45,013 $52,419 $76,436 $107,531 $60,402 FY17 25 $37,691 $48,375 $56,863 $68,437 $87,500 $58,369 $40,442 $51,906 $61,013 $73,433 $93,886 $62,630 FY18 25 $38,083 $47,000 $56,000 $70,625 $93,042 $60,296 $39,889 $49,228 $58,655 $73,974 $97,453 $63,155 FY19 25 $23,967 $52,558 $62,750 $72,311 $100,417 $62,478 $24,657 $54,071 $64,556 $74,392 $103,306 $64,276 FY20 25 $20,939 $52,059 $57,000 $68,375 $101,358 $58,466 $21,279 $52,904 $57,926 $69,485 $103,004 $59,415 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -10.27% FY16-FY20 10.51% FY11-FY20 -9.11% FY06-FY20 1.20% FY01-FY20 -5.64% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. . Field Representative

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$20,519

$35,839

$41,337

$48,744

$70,466

$42,290

$29,452

$51,441

$59,333

$69,965

$101,144

$60,701

FY04

25

$21,518

$33,793

$49,562

$54,449

$87,500

$46,831

$28,956

$45,474

$66,696

$73,272

$117,748

$63,021

FY09

25

$29,495

$45,378

$53,500

$65,434

$91,750

$55,405

$34,949

$53,768

$63,391

$77,532

$108,713

$65,649

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$34,833

$50,247

$56,458

$73,500

$93,948

$60,554

$37,403

$53,955

$60,624

$78,923

$100,880

$65,022

FY15

25

$35,615

$44,500

$59,678

$73,000

$89,458

$58,997

$38,198

$47,726

$64,004

$78,293

$95,944

$63,275

FY16

24

$33,476

$41,076

$47,833

$69,750

$98,125

$55,119

$35,456

$43,505

$50,662

$73,875

$103,929

$58,379

FY17

25

$37,691

$48,375

$56,863

$68,437

$87,500

$58,369

$39,087

$50,167

$58,969

$70,972

$90,741

$60,531

FY18

25

$38,083

$47,000

$56,000

$70,625

$93,042

$60,296

$38,553

$47,579

$56,690

$71,495

$94,188

$61,039

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-3.86%

-6.49%

-10.57%

-15.00%

-4.45%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 12. Legislative Assistant

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$31,916

$46,440

$54,032

$65,250

$83,533

$55,641

$45,811

$66,658

$77,555

$93,657

$119,899

$79,865

FY04

25

$30,203

$49,871

$58,500

$76,436

$135,000

$66,495

$40,644

$67,111

$78,723

$102,859

$181,669

$89,481

FY09

25

$50,042

$57,228

$66,125

$77,500

$106,916

$69,293

$59,294

$67,809

$78,351

$91,829

$126,683

$82,104

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$30,333

$61,667

$67,000

$73,331

$87,500

$66,806

$32,571

$66,216

$71,943

$78,741

$93,955

$71,735

FY15

25

$58,755

$65,000

$67,667

$76,083

$103,375

$71,209

$63,015

$69,713

$72,573

$81,600

$110,870

$76,372

FY16

25

$50,667

$60,000

$73,000

$79,619

$106,383

$71,792

$53,663

$63,548

$77,317

$84,328

$112,675

$76,038

FY17

25

$44,420

$55,000

$68,667

$87,875

$120,901

$71,667

$46,066

$57,037

$71,210

$91,130

$125,379

$74,321

FY18

25

$53,333

$65,500

$76,000

$84,254

$122,901

$76,770

$53,991

$66,307

$76,937

$85,292

$124,415

$77,716

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

8.04%

6.94%

-1.80%

-2.27%

-0.80%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. CRS-17 link to page 6 Table 14. Legislative Aide Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 25 $37,292 $47,089 $52,049 $59,936 $72,409 $53,781 $38,365 $48,444 $53,547 $61,661 $74,492 $55,329 FY20 25 $43,811 $50,961 $53,208 $55,601 $76,113 $54,659 $44,522 $51,788 $54,072 $56,504 $77,350 $55,546 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 0.98% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-18 link to page 6 Table 15. Legislative Assistant Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $31,916 $46,440 $54,032 $65,250 $83,533 $55,641 $47,399 $68,969 $80,243 $96,904 $124,056 $82,634 FY06 25 $35,376 $53,750 $60,625 $68,000 $129,356 $64,299 $46,152 $70,124 $79,093 $88,715 $168,763 $83,886 FY11 25 $46,042 $61,333 $70,396 $76,292 $112,078 $70,272 $53,835 $71,715 $82,312 $89,205 $131,049 $82,166 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $50,667 $60,000 $73,000 $79,619 $106,383 $71,792 $55,523 $65,751 $79,998 $87,252 $116,581 $78,674 FY17 25 $44,420 $55,000 $68,667 $87,875 $120,901 $71,667 $47,663 $59,014 $73,678 $94,289 $129,725 $76,897 FY18 25 $53,333 $65,500 $76,000 $84,254 $122,901 $76,770 $55,862 $68,606 $79,604 $88,249 $128,728 $80,410 FY19 25 $56,752 $65,893 $76,125 $88,048 $112,655 $77,656 $58,385 $67,789 $78,316 $90,582 $115,897 $79,891 FY20 25 $56,250 $74,000 $77,970 $87,735 $104,001 $80,594 $57,163 $75,202 $79,236 $89,159 $105,690 $81,903 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 1.17% FY16-FY20 -0.95% FY11-FY20 -3.74% FY06-FY20 0.18% FY01-FY20 -1.26% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 13 CRS-19 link to page 6 Table 16. Legislative Correspondent Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $22,344 $27,496 $29,250 $32,500 $41,250 $30,560 $33,183 $40,835 $43,440 $48,266 $61,261 $45,385 FY06 25 $26,823 $30,500 $33,973 $38,360 $47,070 $34,706 $34,995 $39,791 $44,322 $50,046 $61,409 $45,279 FY11 25 $31,500 $34,251 $37,000 $39,063 $51,250 $37,460 $36,832 $40,049 $43,263 $45,675 $59,925 $43,801 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $34,265 $37,348 $39,589 $43,650 $45,500 $39,947 $37,550 $40,928 $43,384 $47,834 $49,861 $43,776 FY17 25 $30,000 $39,000 $42,281 $45,156 $62,250 $42,879 $32,190 $41,846 $45,366 $48,452 $66,793 $46,009 FY18 25 $33,855 $38,400 $42,389 $45,687 $52,458 $42,409 $35,461 $40,221 $44,399 $47,853 $54,945 $44,420 FY19 25 $40,000 $43,605 $45,178 $48,679 $62,374 $46,650 $41,151 $44,859 $46,478 $50,080 $64,169 $47,992 FY20 25 $37,327 $44,333 $46,711 $51,374 $78,001 $49,221 $37,933 $45,053 $47,470 $52,208 $79,267 $50,020 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 2.13% FY16-FY20 9.42% FY11-FY20 9.72% FY06-FY20 7.10% FY01-FY20 9.28% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. . Legislative Correspondent

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$22,344

$27,496

$29,250

$32,500

$41,250

$30,560

$32,071

$39,467

$41,984

$46,649

$59,208

$43,865

FY04

25

$25,327

$29,779

$31,994

$35,320

$56,467

$34,350

$34,083

$40,074

$43,055

$47,530

$75,987

$46,224

FY09

25

$30,156

$35,381

$36,786

$40,530

$49,750

$38,093

$35,731

$41,922

$43,587

$48,024

$58,948

$45,136

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$32,388

$35,806

$40,722

$41,904

$58,333

$40,412

$34,778

$38,448

$43,726

$44,996

$62,637

$43,393

FY15

25

$33,875

$36,875

$38,668

$42,000

$52,000

$39,794

$36,331

$39,549

$41,471

$45,045

$55,770

$42,679

FY16

25

$34,265

$37,348

$39,589

$43,650

$45,500

$39,947

$36,292

$39,556

$41,930

$46,231

$48,191

$42,309

FY17

25

$30,000

$39,000

$42,281

$45,156

$62,250

$42,879

$31,111

$40,444

$43,847

$46,829

$64,556

$44,468

FY18

25

$33,855

$38,400

$42,389

$45,687

$52,458

$42,409

$34,273

$38,873

$42,911

$46,250

$53,104

$42,931

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-2.13%

-1.86%

-1.55%

-0.33%

2.21%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 14 CRS-20 link to page 6 Table 17. Legislative Director Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $70,417 $90,429 $96,988 $106,671 $138,459 $97,697 $104,577 $134,298 $144,038 $158,418 $205,627 $145,092 FY06 25 $87,083 $102,358 $117,038 $132,000 $152,430 $118,402 $113,612 $133,539 $152,692 $172,211 $198,865 $154,472 FY11 25 $96,458 $119,167 $130,000 $136,088 $169,459 $129,435 $112,786 $139,338 $152,005 $159,123 $198,143 $151,344 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $101,375 $125,380 $138,923 $151,167 $165,647 $138,102 $111,093 $137,399 $152,241 $165,657 $181,526 $151,341 FY17 25 $104,667 $125,000 $137,083 $146,007 $168,679 $136,547 $112,306 $134,123 $147,089 $156,664 $180,990 $146,513 FY18 25 $97,122 $130,001 $147,188 $150,588 $169,459 $141,493 $101,727 $136,165 $154,168 $157,729 $177,494 $148,202 FY19 25 $99,555 $119,583 $135,394 $147,500 $169,459 $135,919 $102,420 $123,024 $139,290 $151,744 $174,335 $139,831 FY20 25 $102,265 $128,458 $140,750 $158,725 $166,945 $141,886 $103,925 $130,544 $143,036 $161,303 $169,656 $144,190 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 2.69% FY16-FY20 -6.05% FY11-FY20 -5.90% FY06-FY20 -6.32% FY01-FY20 -0.70% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. . Legislative Director

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$70,417

$90,429

$96,988

$106,671

$138,459

$97,697

$101,073

$129,798

$139,213

$153,111

$198,738

$140,231

FY04

25

$67,401

$92,751

$105,695

$124,167

$140,245

$107,803

$90,702

$124,815

$142,233

$167,090

$188,727

$145,071

FY09

25

$98,743

$122,544

$134,583

$150,654

$167,305

$135,702

$116,999

$145,201

$159,466

$178,508

$198,237

$160,791

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$100,000

$118,750

$132,000

$139,569

$155,750

$128,618

$107,378

$127,511

$141,739

$149,866

$167,241

$138,107

FY15

25

$106,583

$119,135

$137,000

$141,479

$162,625

$132,473

$114,311

$127,773

$146,933

$151,737

$174,416

$142,078

FY16

25

$101,375

$125,380

$138,923

$151,167

$165,647

$138,102

$107,371

$132,795

$147,140

$160,107

$175,444

$146,270

FY17

25

$104,667

$125,000

$137,083

$146,007

$168,679

$136,547

$108,543

$129,630

$142,161

$151,415

$174,926

$141,605

FY18

25

$97,122

$130,001

$147,188

$150,588

$169,459

$141,493

$98,319

$131,603

$149,002

$152,444

$171,548

$143,237

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

4.81%

5.12%

-6.56%

4.76%

7.03%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 15. Press Secretary

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$21,120

$48,125

$66,625

$77,143

$92,242

$64,528

$30,315

$69,077

$95,631

$110,728

$132,401

$92,621

FY04

25

$41,098

$51,150

$62,523

$80,917

$109,734

$67,127

$55,305

$68,832

$84,137

$108,890

$147,668

$90,333

FY09

25

$38,452

$59,500

$67,453

$82,852

$131,000

$71,592

$45,561

$70,501

$79,924

$98,171

$155,220

$84,829

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$50,333

$56,916

$62,914

$78,182

$130,000

$71,385

$54,047

$61,115

$67,556

$83,951

$139,591

$76,652

FY15

25

$53,610

$62,833

$71,650

$78,802

$127,813

$73,754

$57,497

$67,389

$76,845

$84,516

$137,080

$79,102

FY16

25

$53,771

$65,937

$69,375

$76,856

$132,125

$75,205

$56,951

$69,837

$73,478

$81,401

$139,939

$79,653

FY17

25

$52,389

$66,000

$75,737

$88,000

$132,192

$79,425

$54,329

$68,444

$78,543

$91,259

$137,088

$82,367

FY18

25

$48,093

$61,197

$69,306

$87,000

$142,404

$74,966

$48,686

$61,951

$70,160

$88,072

$144,160

$75,890

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-10.67%

3.85%

-12.22%

-16.61%

-26.63%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. CRS-21 link to page 6 Table 18. Press Assistant Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 14 $34,000 $38,830 $43,010 $46,060 $49,408 $42,863 $34,978 $39,948 $44,248 $47,385 $50,830 $44,096 FY20 20 $39,167 $42,709 $45,028 $49,889 $54,224 $45,828 $39,803 $43,403 $45,759 $50,699 $55,104 $46,572 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 3.42% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-22 link to page 6 Table 19. Press Secretary Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $21,120 $48,125 $66,625 $77,143 $92,242 $64,528 $31,366 $71,471 $98,946 $114,567 $136,991 $95,832 FY06 25 $38,667 $55,040 $63,917 $69,385 $112,446 $65,042 $50,446 $71,807 $83,388 $90,521 $146,701 $84,857 FY11 24 $46,808 $54,250 $61,896 $76,507 $110,591 $65,442 $54,731 $63,433 $72,373 $89,457 $129,311 $76,519 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $53,771 $65,937 $69,375 $76,856 $132,125 $75,205 $58,925 $72,258 $76,025 $84,223 $144,790 $82,414 FY17 25 $52,389 $66,000 $75,737 $88,000 $132,192 $79,425 $56,212 $70,817 $81,265 $94,423 $141,840 $85,222 FY18 25 $48,093 $61,197 $69,306 $87,000 $142,404 $74,966 $50,373 $64,099 $72,592 $91,125 $149,157 $78,521 FY19 25 $52,716 $73,539 $77,822 $90,211 $149,052 $82,275 $54,233 $75,655 $80,062 $92,807 $153,341 $84,643 FY20 25 $44,657 $67,740 $74,634 $84,000 $120,000 $75,842 $45,382 $68,840 $75,846 $85,364 $121,949 $77,073 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -5.27% FY16-FY20 -0.24% FY11-FY20 4.80% FY06-FY20 -9.04% FY01-FY20 -23.35% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 16. Scheduler

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$29,690

$42,167

$50,917

$54,670

$75,308

$50,705

$42,616

$60,524

$73,084

$78,471

$108,094

$72,780

FY04

25

$39,583

$48,250

$63,167

$77,292

$120,280

$64,745

$53,267

$64,930

$85,003

$104,011

$161,860

$87,128

FY09

25

$28,468

$55,653

$78,250

$87,372

$162,986

$76,762

$33,731

$65,942

$92,717

$103,526

$193,119

$90,955

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$35,262

$58,432

$75,546

$91,500

$131,812

$77,111

$37,864

$62,743

$81,120

$98,251

$141,537

$82,800

FY15

25

$42,925

$52,596

$70,708

$90,000

$134,921

$76,226

$46,038

$56,410

$75,835

$96,525

$144,703

$81,753

FY16

20

$39,716

$56,775

$69,017

$88,068

$137,897

$74,235

$42,065

$60,133

$73,099

$93,276

$146,053

$78,626

FY17

15

$45,335

$71,778

$89,167

$98,415

$140,632

$87,838

$47,014

$74,437

$92,469

$102,060

$145,841

$91,092

FY18

20

$45,268

$67,356

$81,076

$93,322

$151,993

$84,916

$45,826

$68,186

$82,075

$94,472

$153,867

$85,963

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-11.24%

1.18%

-11.48%

-3.44%

12.30%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. CRS-23 link to page 6 Table 20. Regional Director Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 25 $45,979 $63,000 $73,437 $79,638 $129,742 $74,207 $47,302 $64,813 $75,551 $81,930 $133,476 $76,342 FY20 25 $52,791 $64,158 $73,625 $81,952 $121,000 $75,459 $53,648 $65,200 $74,821 $83,283 $122,965 $76,684 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -0.97% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-24 link to page 6 Table 21. Regional Representative Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 11 $48,193 $50,583 $59,019 $62,198 $80,203 $59,296 $49,579 $52,039 $60,718 $63,988 $82,511 $61,002 FY20 11 $38,000 $47,143 $51,485 $75,312 $99,455 $60,762 $38,617 $47,908 $52,321 $76,535 $101,070 $61,749 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -13.83% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-25 link to page 6 Table 22. Scheduler Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $29,690 $42,167 $50,917 $54,670 $75,308 $50,705 $44,094 $62,622 $75,617 $81,191 $111,841 $75,303 FY06 25 $44,026 $51,354 $64,825 $71,792 $102,673 $64,998 $57,438 $66,998 $84,573 $93,662 $133,950 $84,798 FY11 25 $38,000 $60,000 $72,500 $81,480 $159,333 $76,168 $44,432 $70,156 $84,772 $95,272 $186,303 $89,061 Most Recent Five Years FY16 20 $39,716 $56,775 $69,017 $88,068 $137,897 $74,235 $43,524 $62,217 $75,633 $96,510 $151,116 $81,351 FY17 15 $45,335 $71,778 $89,167 $98,415 $140,632 $87,838 $48,644 $77,017 $95,675 $105,598 $150,896 $94,250 FY18 20 $45,268 $67,356 $81,076 $93,322 $151,993 $84,916 $47,414 $70,550 $84,920 $97,747 $159,200 $88,943 FY19 25 $36,750 $58,750 $73,977 $96,000 $129,333 $75,611 $37,807 $60,440 $76,105 $98,762 $133,055 $77,787 FY20 25 $46,478 $57,500 $67,875 $96,000 $162,000 $78,420 $47,233 $58,434 $68,977 $97,559 $164,631 $79,694 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -9.37% FY16-FY20 -8.80% FY11-FY20 -18.63% FY06-FY20 -18.44% FY01-FY20 -8.78% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 17. Staff Assistant

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$22,000

$26,875

$28,985

$33,008

$51,275

$31,205

$31,578

$38,575

$41,604

$47,379

$73,598

$44,791

FY04

25

$21,000

$28,792

$36,107

$44,142

$62,917

$36,668

$28,260

$38,745

$48,590

$59,402

$84,667

$49,344

FY09

25

$18,683

$32,777

$35,216

$40,529

$56,500

$37,386

$22,137

$38,837

$41,727

$48,022

$66,946

$44,298

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$28,114

$34,010

$36,551

$43,093

$75,000

$39,920

$30,188

$36,519

$39,247

$46,272

$80,533

$42,865

FY15

25

$27,025

$32,375

$37,000

$40,917

$75,000

$38,956

$28,984

$34,722

$39,683

$43,883

$80,438

$41,780

FY16

25

$24,401

$34,500

$36,500

$43,417

$64,083

$39,479

$25,844

$36,540

$38,659

$45,984

$67,873

$41,814

FY17

25

$32,624

$34,937

$38,192

$39,578

$46,000

$37,750

$33,832

$36,231

$39,606

$41,044

$47,704

$39,148

FY18

25

$30,000

$37,412

$40,953

$46,333

$87,950

$43,898

$30,370

$37,873

$41,458

$46,904

$89,034

$44,439

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

4.68%

5.63%

-0.64%

-14.68%

-0.35%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. CRS-26 link to page 6 Table 23. Scheduling Director Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 25 $74,135 $79,231 $85,864 $102,211 $133,500 $92,633 $76,269 $81,511 $88,335 $105,152 $137,342 $95,298 FY20 22 $79,848 $87,888 $93,957 $104,813 $117,358 $95,894 $81,145 $89,315 $95,483 $106,515 $119,264 $97,452 Most Recent Five Years FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 8.09% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-27 link to page 6 Table 24. Speechwriter Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY19 11 $74,135 $78,945 $85,328 $101,269 $133,500 $92,582 $76,269 $81,217 $87,784 $104,184 $137,342 $95,246 FY20 15 $40,000 $61,812 $68,822 $79,920 $123,068 $73,068 $40,649 $62,816 $69,939 $81,218 $125,066 $74,255 FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -20.33% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, February 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. Detailed information about data sources is available above in “Data Tables and Visualizations.” CRS-28 link to page 6 Table 25. Staff Assistant Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $22,000 $26,875 $28,985 $33,008 $51,275 $31,205 $32,672 $39,912 $43,046 $49,021 $76,149 $46,344 FY06 25 $22,781 $29,220 $35,954 $44,558 $84,136 $39,231 $29,721 $38,121 $46,906 $58,131 $109,767 $51,183 FY11 25 $27,668 $31,509 $35,083 $41,000 $59,300 $37,963 $32,351 $36,842 $41,022 $47,940 $69,337 $44,389 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $24,401 $34,500 $36,500 $43,417 $64,083 $39,479 $26,740 $37,807 $39,999 $47,579 $70,226 $43,264 FY17 25 $32,624 $34,937 $38,192 $39,578 $46,000 $37,750 $35,005 $37,487 $40,979 $42,466 $49,357 $40,505 FY18 25 $30,000 $37,412 $40,953 $46,333 $87,950 $43,898 $31,423 $39,186 $42,895 $48,530 $92,120 $45,980 FY19 25 $31,875 $39,677 $43,875 $48,198 $134,762 $48,522 $32,792 $40,818 $45,138 $49,585 $138,640 $49,918 FY20 25 $24,154 $39,375 $44,748 $46,956 $54,212 $42,814 $24,546 $40,014 $45,475 $47,718 $55,092 $43,509 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 0.75% FY16-FY20 13.69% FY11-FY20 10.86% FY06-FY20 -3.05% FY01-FY20 5.64% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Table 18 CRS-29 link to page 6 Table 26. State Director Nominal, Current $ Constant, 2021 $ 50 %ile 50 %ile Year Number Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average Minimum 25 %ile Median 75 %ile Maximum Average FY01 25 $56,000 $74,089 $79,521 $91,065 $122,533 $82,660 $83,166 $110,031 $118,098 $135,242 $181,976 $122,760 FY06 25 $54,398 $89,201 $101,328 $111,236 $159,755 $104,504 $70,969 $116,374 $132,196 $145,122 $208,421 $136,340 FY11 25 $81,500 $111,250 $123,557 $140,645 $169,459 $126,386 $95,295 $130,081 $144,472 $164,452 $198,143 $147,779 Most Recent Five Years FY16 25 $77,042 $117,500 $132,563 $144,500 $169,459 $131,694 $84,427 $128,763 $145,271 $158,352 $185,703 $144,318 FY17 25 $105,208 $116,883 $136,750 $148,000 $169,459 $134,059 $112,887 $125,414 $146,731 $158,802 $181,827 $143,843 FY18 25 $60,750 $121,667 $139,250 $154,046 $169,459 $137,312 $63,630 $127,436 $145,853 $161,350 $177,494 $143,823 FY19 25 $99,675 $129,321 $140,299 $154,554 $169,459 $141,101 $102,543 $133,042 $144,336 $159,001 $174,335 $145,161 FY20 25 $102,525 $121,375 $131,987 $142,393 $172,790 $132,742 $104,190 $123,346 $134,131 $144,705 $175,596 $134,897 Median Pay FY20 Pay Distribution Change FY19-FY20 -7.07% FY16-FY20 -7.67% FY11-FY20 -7.16% FY06-FY20 1.46% FY01-FY20 13.58% Dol ars in figures are in thousands. Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as col ated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. . State Director

 

 

Nominal, Current $

Constant, 2019, $

Year

Number

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

Minimum

25 %ile

50 %ile Median

75 %ile

Maximum

Average

FY01

25

$56,000

$74,089

$79,521

$91,065

$122,533

$82,660

$80,380

$106,344

$114,141

$130,710

$175,879

$118,647

FY04

25

$70,000

$83,598

$99,000

$105,396

$123,126

$96,097

$94,199

$112,498

$133,224

$141,832

$165,690

$129,318

FY09

25

$81,132

$103,750

$113,975

$129,500

$167,305

$118,890

$96,132

$122,932

$135,047

$153,443

$198,237

$140,871

Most Recent Five Years

FY14

25

$78,833

$115,125

$127,467

$152,545

$169,459

$132,613

$84,649

$123,619

$136,871

$163,800

$181,961

$142,397

FY15

25

$93,500

$111,817

$135,250

$157,094

$169,459

$134,582

$100,279

$119,924

$145,056

$168,484

$181,746

$144,340

FY16

25

$77,042

$117,500

$132,563

$144,500

$169,459

$131,694

$81,598

$124,449

$140,403

$153,046

$179,481

$139,483

FY17

25

$105,208

$116,883

$136,750

$148,000

$169,459

$134,059

$109,105

$121,212

$141,815

$153,482

$175,735

$139,024

FY18

25

$60,750

$121,667

$139,250

$154,046

$169,459

$137,312

$61,499

$123,166

$140,966

$155,944

$171,548

$139,004

Median Pay

 

FY18 Pay Distribution

 

Change

 

 

 

 

FY17-FY18

FY14-FY18

FY09-FY18

FY04-FY18

FY01-FY18

-0.60%

2.99%

4.38%

5.81%

23.50%

Dollars in figures are in thousands.

 

 

 

Source: Report of the Secretary of the Senate, as collated by LegiStorm, various years, and CRS calculations. Percentage change in pay is based on the change in median pay (expressed in constant, March 2019 dollarsFebruary 2021 dol ars) for the periods noted. In the visualizations, position pay information based on constant 2019 dollars2021 dol ars in thousands of dollars, dol ars, or change in those levels, are presented in solid blue. Detailed information about data sources is available above in "Data Tables and Visualizations.".” Data provided here are partial; complete data, FY2001-FY2018FY2020, are available to congressional requesters upon request.

Author Contact Information

R. Eric Petersen, Coordinator, CRS-30 Staff Pay Levels for Selected Positions in Senators’ Offices, FY2001-FY2020 Author Information R. Eric Petersen Specialist in American National Government Acknowledgments In addition to the authorSpecialist in American National Government ([email address scrubbed], [phone number scrubbed])
Raymond T. Williams, Research Assistant ([email address scrubbed], [phone number scrubbed])

Acknowledgments

In addition to the listed authors, a number of CRS staff made substantial contributions to this report. Sandra L. EdwardsEdwards and Jonathan P. Kardashian, User Support Specialist, and Michael M. McCarthySpecialists, and Andrew M. Schaefer, Editor, provided formatting and editorial support. Amber Hope Wilhelm, Visual Information Specialist, created the visualizations. Raymond T Williams and Lara Chausow, former Research Assistant, was a coauthor of this reportAssistants, were coauthors of various previous versions of this report, and collected some of the data provided. Casey Burgat, former Research Assistant, provided update support. Michael M. McCarthy, Editor, Claudia Guidi, formerly a User Support Specialist, and Alex Marine, former Publications Editor, provided formatting and editorial support. Jacobo Licona, Brian Hamel, Joe Wisniewski, and Claire Laurence, former CRS interns, collected data for this report. Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). CRS serves as nonpartisan shared staff to congressional committees and Members of Congress. It operates solely at the behest of and under the direction of Congress. Information in a CRS Report should n ot be relied upon for purposes other than public understanding of information that has been provided by CRS to Members of Congress in connection with CRS’s institutional role. CRS Reports, as a work of the United States Government, are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. Any CRS Report may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety without permission from CRS. However, as a CRS Report may include copyrighted images or material from a third party, you may need to obtain the permission of the copyright holder if you wish to copy or otherwise use copyrighted material. Congressional Research Service R44324 · VERSION 9 · UPDATED 31 data for this report.

Footnotes

1.

Since 2017, the minimum level of gross annual pay has been $2,921 for Senate staff. The maximum annual pay for staff in a Senator's personal office has since 2009 been $169,459, 2 U.S.C. 4575. Maximum payable rates for staff in a Senator's office since 2001 are available in Table 1.

2.

For discussion of resources available to Members to carry out their official duties, see CRS Report RL30064, Congressional Salaries and Allowances: In Brief, by Ida A. Brudnick.

3.

U.S. Senate, Secretary of the Senate, 2006 U.S. Senate Employment, Compensation, Hiring and Benefits Study (Washington: 2006).

4.

In this report, pay refers to monies paid by the Senate to staff, and excludes other components of total compensation, which might include paid leave or employer contributions to various insurance and retirement benefits.

5.

The Report of the Secretary of the Senate since April 2011 is available at https://www.senate.gov/legislative/common/generic/report_secsen.htm.

6.

See http://www.legistorm.com/.

7.

For a discussion of staff roles in Members' offices, see CRS Report RL34545, Congressional Staff: Duties and Functions of Selected Positions.

8.

Other job titles which may indicate similar duties, and for which pay data were collected for this category, include Casework Director, Casework Coordinator, and Director of Constituent Services.

9.

Other job titles which may indicate similar duties, and for which pay data were collected for this category, include Federal Caseworker and Constituent Caseworker.

10.

Another job title which may indicate similar duties, and for which pay data were collected for this category, was Regional Representative.

11.

Obtaining the salaries of every congressional staff member from every Senator's office listed in the Report of the Secretary of the Senate is beyond the capacity of available resources. Each year, a different, random sample of Senators' offices was taken for each position. The large random samples of positions in Senators' offices mean that a full accounting would be unlikely to yield significantly different results. At the same time, a study that examines pay data based on different job titles, or which combines pay data from positions of similar titles or duties (e.g., legislative assistant and senior legislative assistant, or executive assistants, schedulers, and executive assistant/schedulers), could result in findings that are different from those provided here.

12.

Other forms of payment do not appear to be recorded in a consistent manner. Sometimes overtime and other pay is listed as separate entries and in other instances, significant one-time changes in a quarterly total may suggest payments in addition to regular salary.

13.

For information on the number of first-term Members in each Congress, see CRS Report R41283, First-Term Members of the House of Representatives and Senate, 64th-114th Congresses, by Jennifer E. Manning and R. Eric Petersen.

14.

U.S. Senate, Committee on Rules and Administration, Senate Handbook (Washington: 1996), p. I-13.

15.

U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/tables.htm.

16.

Member pay data are taken from CRS Report 97-1011, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables, by Ida A. Brudnick.

17.

General Schedule pay change is based on changes in pay levels, and not the pay of individuals. General Schedule pay tables are available at https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2019/general-schedule/. For a complete description of areas covered under the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA locality pay table, see https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2019/locality-pay-area-definitions/#DC. For areas covered by the RUS, see https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2019/locality-pay-area-definitions/#US.