In the event of a funding gap, the potential impacts of a government shutdown would depend on a program's or agency's specific circumstances and, furthermore, how relevant law is interpreted. Table 1 provides names and contact information for CRS subject matter experts on policy concerns and legal issues relating to funding gaps and the processes and effects that may be associated with a government shutdown.1 Policy areas that are identified in Table 1 include
For questions concerning the impact of a shutdown on a specific agency or program that is not listed here, see the contact information for the listed "coordinators," who will help to identify the relevant subject matter expert. See also the notes under Table 1 for additional CRS resources.
For information about the status of funding for particular agencies and programs, see the CRS "Appropriations Status Table" at http://www.crs.gov/AppropriationsStatusTable/Index. Under the "Regular Appropriations" tab, the left-hand column lists the CRS reports that cover each appropriations bill. The end of each report contains contact information for CRS subject matter experts who cover agencies and programs that are funded by each bill; see a report's "Key Policy Staff" table and list of authors, as applicable. To identify which appropriations bill provides funding for a specific agency or program, see CRS Report R40858, Locate an Agency or Program Within Appropriations Bills, by [author name scrubbed].
For an annotated list of CRS resources related to the FY2014 shutdown, see CRS Report R43250, CRS Resources on the FY2014 Funding Gap, Shutdown, and Status of Appropriations, by [author name scrubbed].
For an annotated list of CRS and non-CRS resources related to past government shutdowns, including the FY2014 shutdown, see CRS Report R41759, Past Government Shutdowns: Key Resources, by [author name scrubbed] and [author name scrubbed].
For general information about the causes, processes, and effects of government shutdowns, see CRS Report RL34680, Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and Effects, coordinated by [author name scrubbed].
For information about funding gaps, see CRS Report RS20348, Federal Funding Gaps: A Brief Overview, by [author name scrubbed].
For information about continuing resolutions (CRs) and related historical practices, see CRS Report R42647, Continuing Resolutions: Overview of Components and Recent Practices, by [author name scrubbed] and [author name scrubbed].
Legislative Issues |
Name/Title |
Phone |
|
Agencies and programs funded by regular appropriations billsa |
|||
Coordinator for Agriculture and related agencies appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Coordinators for Commerce, Justice, science, and related agencies appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] (Justice) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] (Commerce) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
John F. Sargent Jr. (science agencies) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Coordinator for Defense appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Coordinator for Energy and water development appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Coordinator for financial services and general government appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Coordinator for Homeland Security Department appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Coordinators for Interior, environment, and related agencies appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] (Environmental Protection Agency) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Coordinators for Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] (overall/HHS) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] (overall/HHS) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
[author name scrubbed] (Labor) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
[author name scrubbed] (public health) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
[author name scrubbed] (Education) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
[author name scrubbed] (Social Security) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Coordinator for legislative branch appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Coordinators for military construction, Veterans Affairs, and related agencies appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Coordinators for State, foreign operations, and related programs appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Coordinators for Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and related agencies appropriations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Cross-cutting shutdown issues |
|||
Congressional operations and congressional procedure |
[author name scrubbed] (operations) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] (operations) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
[author name scrubbed] (procedure) |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Executive branch operations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Judiciary operations and budget |
Barry J. McMillion |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Legal issues (appropriations law) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Legal issues (government contracts law) |
Erika K. Lunder |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Federal grants-in-aid |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Funding gaps, continuing resolutions (CRs), and congressional budget process |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Economic and financial market issues |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
National security concerns during shutdown period |
John Rollins |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Domestic social policy-related programs and agencies |
|||
Coordinators |
Kristin M. Finklea |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Affordable Care Act (ACA) insurance exchanges |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB) |
Namrata Uberoi |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Federal employee retirement benefits (CSRS/FERS) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Medicaid |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Medicare |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Social Security |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
|
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Unemployment insurance |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Veterans benefits |
Scott Szymendera |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Veterans health care and medical research |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Foreign affairs, defense, and trade-related programs and agencies |
|||
Coordinator |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Department of Defense (DOD) operations |
Michael J. Vassalotti |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
General government-related programs and agencies |
|||
Coordinator |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Executive Office of the President (EOP) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and tax-related operations |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Office of Personnel Management (OPM) |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Resources, science, and technology-related programs and agencies |
|||
Coordinator |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Air safety, air traffic control, aviation/airport security, and screening issues |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Highway spending issues |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Food safety issues |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Nuclear safety issues |
[author name scrubbed] |
[phone number scrubbed] |
[email address scrubbed] |
Note:
a. For information about the status of funding for particular agencies and programs, see the CRS "Appropriations Status Table" at http://crs.gov/pages/AppropriationsStatusTable.aspx. Under the "Regular Appropriations" tab, the left-hand column lists the CRS reports that cover each appropriations bill. The end of each report contains contact information for CRS subject matter experts who cover agencies and programs that are funded by each bill; see a report's "Key Policy Staff" table and list of authors, as applicable. To identify which appropriations bill provides funding for a specific agency or program, see CRS Report R40858, Locate an Agency or Program Within Appropriations Bills, by [author name scrubbed].
Author Contact Information
1. |
A government shutdown is different from a debt limit impasse. A debt limit impasse occurs if the federal government no longer has the ability to borrow to finance its obligations and runs out of cash to liquidate all of the obligations that would result in federal outlays. For more information about the debt limit issue, see CRS Report R41633, Reaching the Debt Limit: Background and Potential Effects on Government Operations, by [author name scrubbed] et al. |