{ "id": "RS22844", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS22844", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 345760, "date": "2008-06-27", "retrieved": "2016-04-07T03:20:00.316723", "title": "Capital Punishment: Constitutionality for Non-Homicide Crimes Such as Child Rape", "summary": "In Kennedy v. Louisiana, the United States Supreme Court, by a vote of 5 to 4, held that the 8th Amendment prohibits the death penalty for the rape of a child where the crime did not result and was not intended to result in the victim\u2019s death. The Court established a bright-line rule regarding the constitutionality of imposing capital punishment for a non-homicide crime against an individual. After reviewing the history of the death penalty for other non-homicide crimes against individuals, state legislative enactments, and jury practices since 1964, the Court concluded that there was a national consensus against the imposition of capital punishment for the crime of child rape. Based on precedent as well as other subjective factors, the Court concluded that the death penalty is a disproportionate punishment for such a crime. The immediate effect of this decision is to invalidate statutes authorizing the death penalty for non-homicide cases of child rape.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22844", "sha1": "afea3d8de9b3d05da78ef6f491428e017f061f0a", "filename": "files/20080627_RS22844_afea3d8de9b3d05da78ef6f491428e017f061f0a.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22844", "sha1": "f8f274b19dcf5882d3f04bb3ed90dc9ffe132592", "filename": "files/20080627_RS22844_f8f274b19dcf5882d3f04bb3ed90dc9ffe132592.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc814944/", "id": "RS22844_2008Mar21", "date": "2008-03-21", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Capital Punishment: Constitutionality for Non-Homicide Crimes Such as Child Rape", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080321_RS22844_db68e5158ea872006d915313803a386dc8393919.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080321_RS22844_db68e5158ea872006d915313803a386dc8393919.html" } ], "topics": [] } ], "topics": [ "Constitutional Questions" ] }