{
  "id": "RS22149",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS22149",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 343343,
      "date": "2008-05-01",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T03:27:45.920279",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense (DOD)",
      "summary": "Whether broader exemptions from federal environmental laws are needed to preserve military readiness has been an issue. Questions have been raised as to whether environmental requirements have limited military training activities to the point that readiness would be compromised. The potential impacts of broader exemptions on environmental quality have raised additional questions. Although certain exemptions the Department of Defense (DOD) first requested in FY2003 have been enacted into law, Congress has opposed others. The 107th Congress enacted an exemption from the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and the 108th Congress enacted exemptions from the Marine Mammal Protection Act and from designation of military lands as critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act, if certain conditions are satisfied. In Administration defense authorization proposals from FY2003 through FY2008, DOD also requested exemptions from the Clean Air Act, Solid Waste Disposal Act, and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). To date, Congress has not enacted these three latter exemptions. Some Members have noted their concern about the potential impacts of these exemptions on human health and the environment. The Administration\u2019s FY2009 defense authorization bill (H.R. 5658 and S. 2787, introduced by request) does not include these exemptions.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22149",
          "sha1": "3d9b0190d5864b87e44f291b691c2d09346157e9",
          "filename": "files/20080501_RS22149_3d9b0190d5864b87e44f291b691c2d09346157e9.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22149",
          "sha1": "7485028e16c5b8a0d215d3ab47b4012ec156cfd6",
          "filename": "files/20080501_RS22149_7485028e16c5b8a0d215d3ab47b4012ec156cfd6.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc809439/",
      "id": "RS22149_2007Aug17",
      "date": "2007-08-17",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070817_RS22149_ee3477e7d63e2a1d5670cc2112c123be4eebc9b9.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070817_RS22149_ee3477e7d63e2a1d5670cc2112c123be4eebc9b9.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc811050/",
      "id": "RS22149_2007May15",
      "date": "2007-05-15",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070515_RS22149_3949cc6d58c11f296295726b34e6fbd8bf6af31e.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070515_RS22149_3949cc6d58c11f296295726b34e6fbd8bf6af31e.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815685/",
      "id": "RS22149_2007Mar12",
      "date": "2007-03-12",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070312_RS22149_51f06802169ad9f46e389898722f23790378f8e5.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070312_RS22149_51f06802169ad9f46e389898722f23790378f8e5.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc847636/",
      "id": "RS22149_2007Jan03",
      "date": "2007-01-03",
      "retrieved": "2016-06-02T05:26:07",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "Over time, Congress has included exemptions in several environmental statutes to ensure that requirements of those statutes would not restrict military training needs to the extent that national security would be compromised. This report discusses these exemptions and congressional disagreement over the need for broader exemptions in the absence of data on the overall impact of environmental requirements on training and readiness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070103_RS22149_a85d34502aa0abf4c067c46ec3a0ce87ca350ffa.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070103_RS22149_a85d34502aa0abf4c067c46ec3a0ce87ca350ffa.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental policy",
          "name": "Environmental policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental law and legislation",
          "name": "Environmental law and legislation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805912/",
      "id": "RS22149_2006Dec12",
      "date": "2006-12-12",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20061212_RS22149_93a1a8d9fcd75a64c1de833156d72ded4d908421.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20061212_RS22149_93a1a8d9fcd75a64c1de833156d72ded4d908421.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10224/",
      "id": "RS22149_2006Jul11",
      "date": "2006-07-11",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:27:51",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: An Overview of Congressional Action",
      "summary": "Several environmental statutes contain national security exemptions, which the Department of Defense (DOD) can obtain on a case-by-case basis. Since FY2003, DOD has sought broader exemptions that it argues are needed to preserve training capabilities and ensure military readiness. There has been disagreement in Congress over the need for  broader exemptions in the absence of data on the overall impact of environmental requirements on training and readiness. There has also been disagreement over the potential impacts of broader exemptions on environmental quality. This report outlines this issue and relevant legislation in detail.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060711_RS22149_e06eee2206da0e4733a8708ba17dbe4f15afe1c6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060711_RS22149_e06eee2206da0e4733a8708ba17dbe4f15afe1c6.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "U.S. Department of Defense",
          "name": "U.S. Department of Defense"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10223/",
      "id": "RS22149_2006May19",
      "date": "2006-05-19",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:27:51",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: An Overview of Congressional Action",
      "summary": "Several environmental statutes contain national security exemptions, which the Department of Defense (DOD) can obtain on a case-by-case basis. Since FY2003, DOD has sought broader exemptions that it argues are needed to preserve training capabilities and ensure military readiness. There has been disagreement in Congress over the need for broader exemptions in the absence of data on the overall impact of environmental requirements on training and readiness. There also has been disagreement over the potential impacts of broader exemptions on environmental quality.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060519_RS22149_1a3697f1cef475e6336d9e3867ced45e9217dcf3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060519_RS22149_1a3697f1cef475e6336d9e3867ced45e9217dcf3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental law and legislation",
          "name": "Environmental law and legislation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "U.S. Department of Defense",
          "name": "U.S. Department of Defense"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc847737/",
      "id": "RS22149_2006Jan09",
      "date": "2006-01-09",
      "retrieved": "2016-06-02T05:26:07",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: An Overview of Congressional Action",
      "summary": "This report discusses the difficulty of assessing the impact of environmental requirements on military readiness, broader exemptions for military activities that Congress has enacted, and DOD's request for additional exemptions.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060109_RS22149_10a90e739937943e0d691b033db782b8f4c9cfd9.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060109_RS22149_10a90e739937943e0d691b033db782b8f4c9cfd9.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental law and legislation",
          "name": "Environmental law and legislation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "U.S. Department of Defense",
          "name": "U.S. Department of Defense"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc814298/",
      "id": "RS22149_2005Aug09",
      "date": "2005-08-09",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: An Overview of Congressional Action",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050809_RS22149_2d50a5260c6ef269896143e55003793eaf34cd21.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050809_RS22149_2d50a5260c6ef269896143e55003793eaf34cd21.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7350/",
      "id": "RS22149 2005-06-02",
      "date": "2005-06-02",
      "retrieved": "2005-09-27T14:45:51",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: An Overview of Congressional Action",
      "summary": "Several environmental statutes contain national security exemptions, which the Department of Defense (DOD) can obtain on a case-by-case basis. Since FY2003, DOD has sought broader exemptions that it argues are needed to preserve training capabilities and ensure military readiness. There has been disagreement in Congress over the need for broader exemptions in the absence of data on the overall impact of environmental requirements on training and readiness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050602_RS22149_707d77d5c0fd2856f590a437fd4624f569f3d8ab.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050602_RS22149_707d77d5c0fd2856f590a437fd4624f569f3d8ab.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "U.S. Department of Defense",
          "name": "U.S. Department of Defense"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental law and legislation",
          "name": "Environmental law and legislation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7351/",
      "id": "RS22149 2005-05-16",
      "date": "2005-05-16",
      "retrieved": "2005-09-27T14:46:04",
      "title": "Exemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: An Overview of Congressional Action",
      "summary": "Several environmental statutes contain national security exemptions, which the Department of Defense (DOD) can obtain on a case-by-case basis. Since FY2003, DOD has sought broader exemptions that it argues are needed to preserve training capabilities and ensure military readiness. There has been disagreement in Congress over the need for broader exemptions in the absence of data on the overall impact of environmental requirements on training and readiness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050516_RS22149_7446aeeb370851c662fe5e49f7cdca57618bcce4.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050516_RS22149_7446aeeb370851c662fe5e49f7cdca57618bcce4.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental protection",
          "name": "Environmental protection"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "U.S. Department of Defense",
          "name": "U.S. Department of Defense"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Environmental law and legislation",
          "name": "Environmental law and legislation"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Environmental Policy",
    "National Defense"
  ]
}