{
  "id": "RS22147",
  "type": "CRS Report",
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  "number": "RS22147",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "id": 399382,
      "date": "2012-02-07",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T00:16:17.271326",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "The most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission submitted its final report to the Administration on September 8, 2005. Implementation of the BRAC round was officially completed on September 15, 2011. In the report, the commission rejected 13 of the initial Department of Defense recommendations, significantly modified the recommendations for 13 other installations, and approved 22 major closures. The loss of related jobs, and efforts to replace them and to implement a viable base reuse plan, can pose significant challenges for affected communities. However, while base closures and realignments often create socioeconomic distress in communities initially, research has shown that they generally have not had the dire effects that many communities expected. For rural areas, however, the impacts can be greater and the economic recovery slower. Early planning and decisive leadership from officials are important factors in addressing local socioeconomic impacts from base realignment and closing. Drawing from existing studies, this report assesses the potential community impacts and proposals for minimizing those impacts.\nFor additional information on the BRAC process, see CRS Report RL32216, Military Base Closures: Implementing the 2005 Round, by David E. Lockwood; and CRS Report RL33766, Military Base Closures and Realignment: Status of the 2005 Implementation Plan, by Kristine E. Blackwell.",
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      "id": "RS22147_2011May2",
      "date": "2011-05-02",
      "retrieved": "2011-08-27T10:13:38",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "The most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission submitted its final report to the Administration on September 8, 2005. In the report, the commission rejected 13 of the initial Department of Defense recommendations, significantly modified the recommendations for 13 other installations, and approved 22 major closures. The loss of related jobs, and efforts to replace them and to implement a viable base reuse plan, can pose significant challenges for affected communities. This report explores the potential economic impact of military closures on communities, especially rural communities, which are more heavily affected by such closures and suffer from slower economic recovery times in such instances.",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense budgets",
          "name": "Defense budgets"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military base closures",
          "name": "Military base closures"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military bases",
          "name": "Military bases"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military personnel",
          "name": "Military personnel"
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      "id": "RS22147_2011Jan11",
      "date": "2011-01-11",
      "retrieved": "2013-11-05T18:07:05",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "This report explores the potential economic impact of military closures on communities, especially rural communities, which are more heavily affected by such closures and suffer from slower economic recovery times in such instances.",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense budgets",
          "name": "Defense budgets"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military base closures",
          "name": "Military base closures"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military bases",
          "name": "Military bases"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military personnel",
          "name": "Military personnel"
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      "id": "RS22147_2010Jan25",
      "date": "2010-01-25",
      "retrieved": "2015-04-30T17:37:21",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "The most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission submitted its final report to the Administration on September 8, 2005. In the report, the commission rejected 13 of the initial Department of Defense recommendations, significantly modified the recommendations for 13 other installations, and approved 22 major closures.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense budgets",
          "name": "Defense budgets"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military base closures",
          "name": "Military base closures"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military bases",
          "name": "Military bases"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military personnel",
          "name": "Military personnel"
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      "id": "RS22147_2009Jan13",
      "date": "2009-01-13",
      "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "This report provides background on military base closures and an analysis of community economic impacts, planning for economic redevelopment, and environmental cleanup following closures. The most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission rejected 13 of the initial Department of Defense recommendations, significantly modified the recommendations for 13 other installations, and approved 22 major closures.",
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          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
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          "id": "Aliens -- Detention of persons",
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      "id": "RS22147_2008Sep19",
      "date": "2008-09-19",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:46",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "The most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission submitted its final report to the Administration on September 8, 2005. In the report, the commission rejected 13 of the initial Department of Defense recommendations, significantly modified the recommendations for 13 other installations, and approved 22 major closures. The loss of related jobs, and efforts to replace them and to implement a viable base reuse plan, can pose significant challenges for affected communities. This report explores the potential economic impact of military closures on communities, especially rural communities, which are more heavily affected by such closures and suffer from slower economic recovery times in such instances.",
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          "id": "Defense economics",
          "name": "Defense economics"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military base closures",
          "name": "Military base closures"
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      "date": "2007-03-14",
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      "id": "RS22147_2005Oct03",
      "date": "2005-10-03",
      "retrieved": "2006-03-20T10:05:23",
      "title": "Military Base Closures: Socioeconomic Impacts",
      "summary": "The report lists the military installations that the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission approved for closing or realigning and their reasons for either supporting or rejecting the Department of Defense\u2019s original list of recommended closures and realignments.",
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      "id": "RS22147 2005-05-18",
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  "topics": [
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}