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      "retrieved": "2019-10-10T22:26:00.900213",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "The farm bill is an omnibus, multiyear law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Titles in the most recent farm bill encompassed farm commodity revenue supports, agricultural conservation, trade and foreign food assistance, farm credit, research, rural development, forestry, bioenergy, horticulture, and domestic nutrition assistance. Typically renewed about every five or six years, the farm bill provides a predictable opportunity for policymakers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues. \nThe most recent farm bill\u2014the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, P.L. 115-334\u2014was enacted into law in December 2018 and expires in 2023. It succeeded the Agricultural Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-79). Provisions in the 2018 farm bill modified the structure of farm commodity support, expanded crop insurance coverage, amended conservation programs, reauthorized and revised nutrition assistance, and extended authority to appropriate funds for many U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) discretionary programs through FY2023. \nAt enactment in December 2018, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the total cost of the mandatory programs in the farm bill would be $428 billion over its five-year duration, FY2019-FY2023, about $1.8 billion more than if the 2014 farm bill were extended. On a 10-year basis, the expected cost was $867 billion over FY2019-FY2028, which was budget neutral compared to extending the 2014 farm bill.\nFour titles account for 99% of anticipated farm bill mandatory outlays: Nutrition, Crop Insurance, Farm Commodity Support, and Conservation. The Nutrition title comprises 76% of mandatory outlays, mostly for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The remaining 24% of outlays covers mostly risk management and commodity support (16%) and conservation (7%). Programs in all other farm bill titles account for about 1% of mandatory outlays. Many programs are authorized to receive discretionary (appropriated) funds.\nThe distribution of spending across titles in the farm bill over time is not a zero-sum game. Legislative changes enacted in each farm bill account for only a fraction of the observed change between farm bills. Every year, CBO re-estimates the baseline to determine expected costs. Baseline projections can rise and fall over time based on changes in economic conditions, even without any action by Congress. For example, SNAP outlays, which comprise most of the Nutrition title, increased markedly through the recession that ended in 2009. Crop insurance outlays have increased steadily from policy changes, while the farm commodity programs have risen and fallen counter-cyclically with market prices. Conservation program outlays increased steadily since the 1990s but have leveled off in recent years.",
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          "id": 4829,
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      "id": 580567,
      "date": "2018-04-26",
      "retrieved": "2018-05-01T14:09:57.636298",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "The farm bill is an omnibus, multi-year law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Titles in the most recent farm bill encompassed farm commodity price and income supports, agricultural conservation, farm credit, trade, research, rural development, bioenergy, foreign food aid, and domestic nutrition assistance. Because it is renewed about every five years, the farm bill provides a predictable opportunity for policymakers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues. \nThe most recent farm bill\u2014the Agricultural Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-79; 2014 farm bill)\u2014was enacted into law in February 2014 and expires in 2018. It succeeded the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. Provisions in the 2014 farm bill reshaped the structure of farm commodity support, expanded crop insurance coverage, consolidated conservation programs, reauthorized and revised nutrition assistance, and extended authority to appropriate funds for many U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) discretionary programs through FY2018. \nWhen the 2014 farm bill was enacted, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the total cost of mandatory programs would be $489 billion over the five years FY2014-FY2018. Four titles accounted for 99% ($483.8 billion) of anticipated farm bill mandatory program outlays: nutrition, crop insurance, conservation, and farm commodity support. The nutrition title, which includes the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), comprised 80% of the total. The remaining 20% was mostly geared toward agricultural production across several other titles. \nCBO has updated its projections of government spending based on new information about the economy and program participation. Outlays for FY2014 to FY2017 are completed, and updated projections for FY2018 have generally reflected lower-than-expected farm commodity prices in the near term and lower-than-expected participation in SNAP. The new five-year estimated cost of the 2014 farm bill, as of April 2018, is now $455 billion for the four largest titles, compared with $484 billion for those same four titles four years ago. This is $28 billion less than what was projected at enactment. \nSNAP outlays are projected to be $26 billion less for the five-year period FY2014-FY2018 than was expected in February 2014. Crop insurance is projected to be $10 billion less for the five-year period and conservation about $5 billion less. In contrast, farm commodity and disaster program payments are projected to be about $13 billion higher than was expected at enactment due to lower commodity market prices (which raises counter-cyclical payments) and higher livestock payments due to disasters.",
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      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "The farm bill is an omnibus, multi-year law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Titles in the most recent farm bill encompassed farm commodity price and income supports, agricultural conservation, farm credit, trade, research, rural development, bioenergy, foreign food aid, and domestic nutrition assistance. Because it is renewed about every five years, the farm bill provides a predictable opportunity for policymakers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues. \nThe most recent farm bill\u2014the Agricultural Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-79; 2014 farm bill)\u2014was enacted into law in February 2014 and expires in 2018. It succeeded the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. Provisions in the 2014 farm bill reshaped the structure of farm commodity support, expanded crop insurance coverage, consolidated conservation programs, reauthorized and revised nutrition assistance, and extended authority to appropriate funds for many U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) discretionary programs through FY2018. \nWhen the 2014 farm bill was enacted, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the total cost of mandatory programs would be $489 billion over the five years FY2014-FY2018. Four titles accounted for 99% ($483.8 billion) of anticipated farm bill mandatory program outlays: nutrition, crop insurance, conservation, and farm commodity support. The nutrition title, which includes the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), comprised 80% of the total. The remaining 20% was mostly geared toward agricultural production across several other titles. \nCBO has updated its projections of government spending based on new information about the economy and program participation. Outlays for FY2014 to FY2016 have become final, and updated projections for FY2017 and FY2018 reflect lower farm commodity prices and lower costs for SNAP. The new five-year estimated cost of the 2014 farm bill, as of June 2017, is now $453 billion for the four largest titles, compared with $484 billion for those same titles three years ago. This is $31 billion less than what was projected at enactment. SNAP outlays are projected to be $27 billion less for the five-year period FY2014-FY2018 than was expected in February 2014. Crop insurance is projected to be $11 billion less for the five-year period and conservation nearly $5 billion less. In contrast, farm commodity and disaster program payments are projected to be about $12 billion higher than was expected at enactment due to lower commodity market prices (which raises counter-cyclical payments) and higher livestock payments due to disasters.",
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      "retrieved": "2017-02-10T18:20:39.637500",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "The farm bill is an omnibus, multi-year law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Titles in the most recent farm bill encompassed farm commodity price and income supports, agricultural conservation, farm credit, trade, research, rural development, bioenergy, foreign food aid, and domestic nutrition assistance. Because it is renewed about every five years, the farm bill provides a predictable opportunity for policymakers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues. \nThe most recent farm bill\u2014the Agricultural Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-79; 2014 farm bill)\u2014was enacted into law in February 2014 and expires in 2018. It succeeded the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. Provisions in the 2014 farm bill reshaped the structure of farm commodity support, expanded crop insurance coverage, consolidated conservation programs, reauthorized and revised nutrition assistance, and extended authority to appropriate funds for many U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) discretionary programs through FY2018. \nWhen the 2014 farm bill was enacted, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the total cost of mandatory programs would be $489 billion over the five years FY2014-FY2018. Four titles accounted for 99% ($483.8 billion) of anticipated farm bill mandatory program outlays: nutrition, crop insurance, conservation, and farm commodity support. The nutrition title, which includes the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), comprised 80% of the total. The remaining 20% was mostly geared toward agricultural production across several other titles. \nCBO has updated its projections of government spending based on new information about the economy and program participation. Outlays for FY2014 to FY2016 have become final, and updated projections for FY2017 and FY2018 reflect lower farm commodity prices and lower costs for SNAP. The new five-year estimated cost of the 2014 farm bill, as of January 2017, is now $457 billion for the four largest titles, compared with $484 billion for those same titles three years ago. This is $27 billion less than what was projected at enactment. SNAP outlays are projected to be $26 billion less for the five-year period FY2014-FY2018 than was expected in February 2014. Crop insurance is projected to be $11 billion less for the five-year period and conservation nearly $4 billion less. In contrast, farm commodity and disaster program payments are projected to be nearly $14 billion higher than was expected at enactment due to lower commodity market prices (which raises counter-cyclical payments) and higher livestock payments due to disasters.",
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      "retrieved": "2016-11-21T15:10:33.902964",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "The farm bill is an omnibus, multi-year law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Titles in the most recent farm bill encompassed farm commodity price and income supports, agricultural conservation, farm credit, trade, research, rural development, bioenergy, foreign food aid, and domestic nutrition assistance. Because it is renewed about every five years, the farm bill provides a predictable opportunity for policymakers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues. \nThe most recent farm bill\u2014the Agricultural Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-79; 2014 farm bill)\u2014was enacted into law in February 2014 and expires in 2018. It succeeded the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. Provisions in the 2014 farm bill reshaped the structure of farm commodity support, expanded crop insurance coverage, consolidated conservation programs, reauthorized and revised nutrition assistance, and extended authority to appropriate funds for many U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) discretionary programs through FY2018. \nWhen the 2014 farm bill was enacted, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the total cost of mandatory programs would be $489 billion over the five years FY2014-FY2018. Four titles accounted for 99% ($483.8 billion) of anticipated farm bill mandatory program outlays: nutrition, crop insurance, conservation, and farm commodity support. The nutrition title comprised 80% of the total for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and the remaining 20% was mostly geared toward agricultural production across several other titles. \nCBO has updated its projections of government spending based on new information about the economy and program participation. Outlays for FY2014 and FY2015 have become final, and updated projections for FY2016-FY2018 reflect lower farm commodity prices and lower costs for SNAP. The new five-year estimated cost of the 2014 farm bill, as of August 2016, is now $466.5 billion for the four largest titles, compared with $484 billion for those same titles two years ago. This is $17 billion less than what was projected at enactment. SNAP outlays are projected to be $24 billion less for the five-year period FY2014-FY2018 than was expected in February 2014. Crop insurance is projected to be $4.4 billion less for the five-year period and conservation nearly $4 billion less. In contrast, farm commodity and disaster program payments are projected to be nearly $15 billion higher than was expected at enactment due to lower commodity market prices (which raises counter-cyclical payments) and higher livestock payments due to disasters.",
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          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4856,
          "name": "Nutrition Programs & Policies"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4919,
          "name": "Farm Support"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 432807,
      "date": "2014-07-23",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T20:14:40.494794",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "The farm bill is an omnibus, multi-year piece of authorizing legislation that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Titles in the most recent farm bill encompassed farm commodity price and income supports, farm credit, trade, agricultural conservation, research, rural development, bioenergy, foreign food aid, and domestic nutrition assistance. Although agricultural policies sometimes are created and changed by freestanding legislation or as part of other major laws, the farm bill provides a predictable opportunity for policy makers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues. The farm bill is renewed about every five years.\nThe Agricultural Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-79) is the most recent omnibus farm bill, and was enacted into law in February 2014. It succeeded the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-246). Provisions in the 2014 farm bill reshape the structure of farm commodity support, expand crop insurance coverage, consolidate conservation programs, reauthorize and revise nutrition assistance, and extend authority to appropriate funds for many U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) discretionary programs through FY2018. \nThe Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates the total cost of mandatory programs at $489 billion over the next five years (FY2014-FY2018). This estimated cost does not include the cost of discretionary programs that are subject to appropriations. Of the total estimated mandatory outlays, $391 billion is for nutrition assistance and $98 billion is mostly geared toward agriculture production. Within the agriculture portion, crop insurance outlays are projected to be $41 billion over the next five years, $28 billion for conservation, and $24 billion for farm commodity programs. The trade title is projected to spend $1.8 billion over the next five years, horticulture $0.9 billion, research $0.8 billion, and bioenergy $0.6 billion. Accordingly, the overwhelming share (99%) of estimated total net mandatory outlays is anticipated for four farm bill titles: nutrition, crop insurance, conservation, and farm commodity support. Of the projected net outlays, about 80% is for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as food stamps). Farm commodity support and crop insurance are expected to account for 13% of mandatory program costs, with another 6% of costs in USDA conservation programs. Programs in all other farm bill titles are expected to account for about 1% of all mandatory expenditures.",
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      "typeId": "REPORTS",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 641,
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc287902/",
      "id": "RS22131_2014Apr07",
      "date": "2014-04-07",
      "retrieved": "2014-06-05T20:55:02",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "This report discusses the farm bill, which is an omnibus, multi-year piece of authorizing legislation that governs an array of agricultural and food programs.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
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          "name": "Agriculture"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural policies",
          "name": "Agricultural policies"
        },
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm management",
          "name": "Farm management"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc284528/",
      "id": "RS22131_2014Mar12",
      "date": "2014-03-12",
      "retrieved": "2014-05-06T21:21:54",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "This report describes the Farm Bill (P.L. 110-246, Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008), which was enacted into law on June 18, 2008.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
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          "source": "LIV",
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          "source": "LIV",
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          "name": "Food law and legislation"
        },
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural policies",
          "name": "Agricultural policies"
        }
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821947/",
      "id": "RS22131_2013Oct11",
      "date": "2013-10-11",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "This report discusses the farm bill, which is an omnibus, multi-year piece of authorizing legislation that governs an array of agricultural and food programs.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural policies",
          "name": "Agricultural policies"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm management",
          "name": "Farm management"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc228139/",
      "id": "RS22131_2013Jun21",
      "date": "2013-06-21",
      "retrieved": "2013-11-05T18:07:05",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": "Report that describes the Farm Bill (P.L. 110-246, \"2008 farm bill\"), the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, which was enacted into law on June 18, 2008. It discusses the most recent Congressional Budget Office (CBO) \"baseline\" budget (May 2013",
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          "filename": "files/20130621_RS22131_ef1d0c28bba57ed18d6ce8f278713bf4fecf0a34.html"
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture policies",
          "name": "Agriculture policies"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815844/",
      "id": "RS22131_2012Oct03",
      "date": "2012-10-03",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the Farm Bill?",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20121003_RS22131_64735968fc5786933f9ee6fd39216d63a1b813f1.html"
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      "topics": []
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820203/",
      "id": "RS22131_2010Dec10",
      "date": "2010-12-10",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
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      "active": false,
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          "filename": "files/20101210_RS22131_4652c262f1bfd9dfb3a81ca81d0a88e36957456f.html"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805528/",
      "id": "RS22131_2010May06",
      "date": "2010-05-06",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc94207/",
      "id": "RS22131_2008Sep23",
      "date": "2008-09-23",
      "retrieved": "2012-07-24T12:39:36",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
      "summary": "This report describes the Farm Bill (P.L. 110-246, Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, which was enacted into law on June 18, 2008.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
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      ],
      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural policies",
          "name": "Agricultural policies"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
        },
        {
          "source": "KWD",
          "id": "farm bills",
          "name": "farm bills"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc98124/",
      "id": "RS22131_2008Sep18",
      "date": "2008-09-18",
      "retrieved": "2012-08-21T08:46:06",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
      "summary": "This report provides definition of the farm bill (P.L. 110-246, Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008) and information surrounding the bill.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural policies",
          "name": "Agricultural policies"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Farm income",
          "name": "Farm income"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural credit",
          "name": "Agricultural credit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc812873/",
      "id": "RS22131_2008Jun19",
      "date": "2008-06-19",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
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      "type": "CRS Report",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822093/",
      "id": "RS22131_2008May16",
      "date": "2008-05-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
      "summary": "This report discusses the farm bill, which renewed about every five years, governs federal farm and food policy.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
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          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
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          "source": "LIV",
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          "name": "Agriculture policies"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Budgets",
          "name": "Budgets"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc812028/",
      "id": "RS22131_2008May09",
      "date": "2008-05-09",
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      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822648/",
      "id": "RS22131_2008Apr01",
      "date": "2008-04-01",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
      "summary": "This report discusses the farm bill, which renewed about every five years, governs federal farm and food\r\npolicy.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture policies",
          "name": "Agriculture policies"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815567/",
      "id": "RS22131_2007Oct05",
      "date": "2007-10-05",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
      "summary": null,
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc811398/",
      "id": "RS22131_2007Aug02",
      "date": "2007-08-02",
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      "title": "What Is the \u201cFarm Bill\u201d?",
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805469/",
      "id": "RS22131_2007May29",
      "date": "2007-05-29",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The \u201cFarm Bill\u201d in Brief",
      "summary": "This report discusses the farm bill, which renewed about every five years, governs federal farm and food policy. The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-171) is the most recent omnibus farm bill, covering a wide range of programs including commodity price and income support, farm credit, agricultural conservation, research, rural development, and foreign and domestic food programs, among others.",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
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          "name": "Agricultural law and legislation"
        },
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          "source": "LIV",
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820862/",
      "id": "RS22131_2007Feb02",
      "date": "2007-02-02",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The \u201cFarm Bill\u201d in Brief",
      "summary": "This report briefly discusses federal farm support, food assistance, agricultural trade, marketing, and rural development policies are governed by a variety of separate laws. Many of these laws\r\n periodically have been evaluated, revised, and renewed through an omnibus, multi-year farm bill. These policies can be and sometimes are modified through free-standing authorizing legislation, or as part of other laws.",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agirculture",
          "name": "Agirculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural law and legislation",
          "name": "Agricultural law and legislation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807595/",
      "id": "RS22131_2007Jan03",
      "date": "2007-01-03",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The \u201cFarm Bill\u201d in Brief",
      "summary": "Federal farm support, food assistance, agricultural trade, marketing, and rural development policies are governed by a variety of separate laws. Although many of these policies can be and sometimes are modified through freestanding authorizing legislation, or as part of other laws, the omnibus, multi-year farm bill provides an opportunity for policymakers to address agricultural and food issues more comprehensively.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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          "name": "Agriculture"
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        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815373/",
      "id": "RS22131_2006Oct04",
      "date": "2006-10-04",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The \u201cFarm Bill\u201d in Brief",
      "summary": "Federal farm support, food assistance, agricultural trade, marketing, and rural development policies are governed by a variety of separate laws. Many of these laws periodically have been evaluated, revised, and renewed through an omnibus, multi-year farm bill. This report discusses the \"farm bill\" and it's components.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
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          "name": "Agricultural law and legislation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
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          "name": "Food"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820092/",
      "id": "RS22131_2006Mar22",
      "date": "2006-03-22",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "The \u201cFarm Bill\u201d in Brief",
      "summary": "Federal farm support, food assistance, agricultural trade, marketing, and rural development policies are governed by a variety of separate laws. Many of these laws periodically have been evaluated, revised, and renewed through an omnibus, multi-year farm bill. This report discusses the \"farm bill\" and it's components.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
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          "id": "Agricultural law and legislation",
          "name": "Agricultural law and legislation"
        },
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
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      ]
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8742/",
      "id": "RS22131_2005Dec19",
      "date": "2005-12-19",
      "retrieved": "2006-06-01T13:40:50",
      "title": "The \"Farm Bill\" in Brief",
      "summary": "Federal farm support, food assistance, agricultural trade, marketing, and rural development policies are governed by a variety of separate laws. Many of these laws periodically have been evaluated, revised, and renewed through an omnibus, multi-year farm bill. This report discusses the \"farm bill\" and it's components.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agriculture",
          "name": "Agriculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural law and legislation",
          "name": "Agricultural law and legislation"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Food",
          "name": "Food"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7730/",
      "id": "RS22131 2005-08-29",
      "date": "2005-08-29",
      "retrieved": "2005-11-18T09:36:24",
      "title": "Agriculture: Previewing a Farm Bill",
      "summary": "Most provisions of the current \u201cfarm bill,\u201d the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act (FSRIA) of 2002 (P.L. 107-171), do not expire until 2007. Nonetheless, various policy developments have brought farm bill programs into play during the 109th Congress. For example, the FY2006 budget resolution (H.Con.Res. 95) directs the House and Senate Agriculture Committees to find five-year savings of $3 billion from programs under their jurisdiction. Hearings on a 2007 farm bill itself could begin later in 2005. This report will be updated if events warrant; for a more extensive discussion of the issues, see CRS Report RL33037, Previewing a 2007 Farm Bill.",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agirculture",
          "name": "Agirculture"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Agricultural law and legislation",
          "name": "Agricultural law and legislation"
        }
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  ],
  "topics": [
    "Agricultural Policy",
    "Environmental Policy",
    "Foreign Affairs"
  ]
}