{
  "id": "RS22097",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS22097",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 346792,
      "date": "2008-07-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T03:15:43.208015",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": "Balkan cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague has long been an issue of ongoing U.S. and international concern. On July 21, 2008, the Serbian government announced the peaceful arrest in Belgrade of former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, a longtime high-target fugitive who had eluded capture for 13 years. Only two other ICTY indicted individuals are still at large, including Gen. Ratko Mladic, who along with Karadzic is under indictment for genocide and crimes against humanity occurring during the 1992-1995 Bosnian war. Full cooperation with ICTY has long been a key prerequisite to advancing the shared goal of closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union and NATO for the western Balkan countries. This policy of conditionality has occasionally come under criticism, although the recent arrest of Karadzic appears to have affirmed the strategy. ICTY is scheduled to conclude its work and close its doors in 2010 or 2011. The second session of the 110th Congress may consider foreign aid legislation that includes recurring provisions linking U.S. assistance to Serbia with ICTY cooperation; many Members also maintain an interest in NATO and EU enlargement processes. This report may be updated as events warrant. For related information, see CRS Report RS21686, Conditions on U.S. Aid to Serbia, by Steven Woehrel.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22097",
          "sha1": "76e81be22345c2da6cafd1ab3e173e7a116938ce",
          "filename": "files/20080725_RS22097_76e81be22345c2da6cafd1ab3e173e7a116938ce.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22097",
          "sha1": "98dffe7689f17266e20fbb6936df1b0d9590e8ae",
          "filename": "files/20080725_RS22097_98dffe7689f17266e20fbb6936df1b0d9590e8ae.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10636/",
      "id": "RS22097_2008Jun17",
      "date": "2008-06-17",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:45",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": "Balkan cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague remains an issues of ongoing U.S. and international concern. Full cooperation with ICTY has long been a key prerequisite to advancing the shared goal of closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union and NATO for the western Balkan countries. This policy of conditionality has affected Serbia the most, but also other western Balkan countries to varying degrees.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080617_RS22097_ad82e064e17edfc9852c6d0e7ec3c4a61f212f3c.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080617_RS22097_ad82e064e17edfc9852c6d0e7ec3c4a61f212f3c.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War crimes",
          "name": "War crimes"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International cooperation",
          "name": "International cooperation"
        },
        {
          "source": "KWD",
          "id": "Balkan Peninsula",
          "name": "Balkan Peninsula"
        },
        {
          "source": "KWD",
          "id": "Yugoslavia",
          "name": "Yugoslavia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818767/",
      "id": "RS22097_2008Jan14",
      "date": "2008-01-14",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080114_RS22097_13c12f1f06919809b4d792027de38a7b0c9b4c7a.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080114_RS22097_13c12f1f06919809b4d792027de38a7b0c9b4c7a.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805208/",
      "id": "RS22097_2006Dec18",
      "date": "2006-12-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20061218_RS22097_8fde922fbf612a4cf4e917391ac410d0a7be4194.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20061218_RS22097_8fde922fbf612a4cf4e917391ac410d0a7be4194.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10225/",
      "id": "RS22097_2006Jun16",
      "date": "2006-06-16",
      "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:27:50",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": "In early May 2006, assessments of insufficient Serbian cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) led the European Union (EU) to suspend association talks with Serbia. Later that month, the U.S. Secretary of State withheld certification of full Serbian cooperation with ICTY, leading to a partial suspension of U.S. bilateral assistance to Serbia. From late 2004 through early 2005, a combination of intensified international pressure and deadlines associated with Euro-Atlantic integration processes prompted a spate of transfers of indicted persons to the tribunal. Full cooperation with ICTY is a key prerequisite to further progress toward a shared long-term goal for the western Balkan countries: closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union and NATO.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060616_RS22097_cfb7e2f4444f5cca7b9dc872b476403f18ea5ab6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060616_RS22097_cfb7e2f4444f5cca7b9dc872b476403f18ea5ab6.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Law",
          "name": "Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War crime trials",
          "name": "War crime trials"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan states",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan states"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relatiosn - Balkan states - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relatiosn - Balkan states - U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8783/",
      "id": "RS22097 2006-03-22",
      "date": "2006-03-22",
      "retrieved": "2006-06-01T13:40:50",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": "From late 2004 through early 2005, a combination of intensified international pressure and deadlines associated with Euro- Atlantic integration processes prompted a spate of transfers of indicted persons to the tribunal. Full cooperation with ICTY is a key prerequisite to further progress toward a shared long-term goal for the western Balkan countries: closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union (EU) and NATO. As of March 2006, six persons indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) remained at large, including wartime Bosnian Serb leaders Radovan Karadzic and Gen. Ratko Mladic.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060322_RS22097_f4fbf932450639ac1d55467bb803e1f5efca2b8c.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060322_RS22097_f4fbf932450639ac1d55467bb803e1f5efca2b8c.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Balkan States - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Balkan States - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan States",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan States"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War crime trials",
          "name": "War crime trials"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Law",
          "name": "Law"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7244/",
      "id": "RS22097 2005-06-09",
      "date": "2005-06-09",
      "retrieved": "2005-09-20T11:12:58",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues: 2005 Update",
      "summary": "A combination of intensified international pressure and deadlines associated with Euro-Atlantic integration processes has prompted a spate of transfers of persons indicted for war crimes to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague in late 2004-early 2005. Full cooperation with The Hague tribunal has been established as a key prerequisite to further progress toward a shared long-term goal for the western Balkan countries: closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union (EU) and NATO.     This report is updated as the number of individuals indicted for war crimes have been transferred to The Hague from Serbia, Kosovo, and Bosnia.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050609_RS22097_f64d3654d8dbcffffff4c7c805e737a113703287.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050609_RS22097_f64d3654d8dbcffffff4c7c805e737a113703287.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Balkan States - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Balkan States - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan States",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan States"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War crime trials",
          "name": "War crime trials"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Law",
          "name": "Law"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc824632/",
      "id": "RS22097_2005Dec19",
      "date": "2005-04-26",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-04T14:48:17",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues",
      "summary": "This report provides background regarding the cooperation of Balkan countries regarding the arrest and transfer of indicted war criminals to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague. Full cooperation with ICTY has been established as a key prerequisite to further progress toward a shared long-term goal for the western Balkan countries: closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union (EU) and NATO.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050426_RS22097_e533a3e735990b6ae5e5c5462dc7355beef3c77c.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050426_RS22097_e533a3e735990b6ae5e5c5462dc7355beef3c77c.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Law",
          "name": "Law"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War crime trials",
          "name": "War crime trials"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Balkan states",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Balkan states"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Balkan states -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Balkan states -- U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc811189/",
      "id": "RS22097_2005Apr25",
      "date": "2005-04-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues: 2005 Update",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050425_RS22097_fd2505bc2ac510f581b947760a7a269710ef4805.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050425_RS22097_fd2505bc2ac510f581b947760a7a269710ef4805.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6280/",
      "id": "RS22097 2005-03-28",
      "date": "2005-03-28",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T22:34:20",
      "title": "Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues: 2005 Update",
      "summary": "A combination of intensified international pressure and deadlines associated with Euro-Atlantic integration processes has prompted a spate of transfers of persons indicted for war crimes to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague in late 2004-early 2005. Full cooperation with The Hague tribunal has been established as a key prerequisite to further progress toward a shared long-term goal for the western Balkan countries: closer association with and eventual membership in the European Union (EU) and NATO. This report is updated as the number of individuals indicted for war crimes have been transferred to The Hague from Serbia, Kosovo, and Bosnia.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050328_RS22097_bce8df15fe9b82958b778a3a473d5c64d8edfb49.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050328_RS22097_bce8df15fe9b82958b778a3a473d5c64d8edfb49.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Balkan States - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Balkan States - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan States",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Balkan States"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "War crime trials",
          "name": "War crime trials"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Law",
          "name": "Law"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": []
}