{ "id": "RS22037", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS22037", "active": true, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 462512, "date": "2017-07-10", "retrieved": "2017-08-22T13:58:41.729900", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the federal authority for regulating contaminants in public water supplies. It includes the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) program, established in 1996 to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the SDWA\u2019s health objectives. Under this program, states receive annual capitalization grants to provide financial assistance (primarily subsidized loans) to public water systems for drinking water projects and other specified activities. Between FY1997 and FY2015, Congress had appropriated approximately $20 billion, and more than 12,400 projects had received assistance through the program.\nThe latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey of capital improvement needs indicates that public water systems need to invest $384.2 billion on infrastructure improvements over 20 years to ensure the provision of safe drinking water. EPA reports that, although all of the projects identified in the survey would promote the public health objectives of the SDWA, just $42.0 billion (10.9%) of reported needs are attributable to SDWA compliance. A study by the American Water Works Association estimates that restoring aging infrastructure and expanding water systems to keep up with population growth would require a nationwide investment of at least $1 trillion through 2035.\nKey program issues include (1) the gap between estimated needs and funding, (2) the growing cost of complying with SDWA standards (particularly for small communities), (3) the ability of small or disadvantaged communities to afford DWSRF financing, and (4) the broader need for cities to maintain, upgrade, and expand infrastructure unrelated to SDWA compliance. Several overarching policy questions are under debate, including \u201cWhat is the appropriate federal role in providing financial assistance for local water infrastructure projects?\u201d and \u201cWhat other funding mechanisms could supplement or replace a program reliant on annual appropriations?\u201d\nEnacted in 2014, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA; P.L. 113-121, Title V, Subtitle C) authorized a five-year pilot loan guarantee program to promote increased development of, and private investment in, large water infrastructure projects. Congress noted that the pilot program is intended to complement, not replace, the drinking water SRF program and the similar Clean Water Act SRF program for wastewater infrastructure. For FY2017, President Obama requested $20.0 million for EPA to begin providing loan guarantees for water infrastructure projects under WIFIA. Congress provided this amount in P.L. 114-254, the Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act of 2017.\nFor FY2016, the President requested $1.19 billion for the DWSRF program, and Congress provided $863.2 million. For FY2017, President Obama requested $1.02 billion. The program has been funded under continuing resolutions at roughly FY2016 levels. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 115-31), includes $863.23 million for DWSRF capitalization grants for FY2017 and another $20 million for WIFIA. The President\u2019s FY2018 request includes $863 million for the DWSRF program and $20 million for the WIFIA program.\nIn the 114th Congress, the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN Act; P.L. 114-322) made several revisions to the DWSRF program and authorized $100 million in DWSRF appropriations to Michigan to assist the city of Flint in repairing its drinking water infrastructure. In P.L. 114-254, Congress appropriated the funding authorized in the WIIN Act to assist Flint. \nThe state of the nation\u2019s water infrastructure and the challenges many communities face in addressing infrastructure needs continue to receive congressional attention. A number of bills have been introduced in the 115th Congress to revise and increase funding authority for the DWSRF program and to increase investment in water infrastructure through new approaches.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22037", "sha1": "f2086d25aabb6ff9eae7b9656853d24c14515185", "filename": "files/20170710_RS22037_f2086d25aabb6ff9eae7b9656853d24c14515185.html", "images": { "/products/Getimages/?directory=RS/html/RS22037_files&id=/0.png": "files/20170710_RS22037_images_3ef45b8e41949fa8c69ce276c18ee26890178c0d.png" } }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22037", "sha1": "38930de2d780842586dd9548e3943b4de0c9468f", "filename": "files/20170710_RS22037_38930de2d780842586dd9548e3943b4de0c9468f.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4929, "name": "Water Quality" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 460888, "date": "2017-05-03", "retrieved": "2017-05-09T14:59:23.416263", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the federal authority for regulating contaminants in public water supplies. It includes the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) program, established in 1996 to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the SDWA\u2019s health objectives. Under this program, states receive annual capitalization grants to provide financial assistance (primarily subsidized loans) to public water systems for drinking water projects and other specified activities. Between FY1997 and FY2015, Congress had appropriated approximately $20 billion, and more than 12,400 projects had received assistance through the program.\nThe latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey of capital improvement needs indicates that public water systems need to invest $384.2 billion on infrastructure improvements over 20 years to ensure the provision of safe drinking water. EPA reports that, although all of the projects identified in the survey would promote the public health objectives of the SDWA, just $42.0 billion (10.9%) of reported needs are attributable to SDWA compliance. A study by the American Water Works Association estimates that restoring aging infrastructure and expanding water systems to keep up with population growth would require a nationwide investment of at least $1 trillion through 2035.\nKey program issues include (1) the gap between estimated needs and funding, (2) the growing cost of complying with SDWA standards (particularly for small communities), (3) the ability of small or disadvantaged communities to afford DWSRF financing, and (4) the broader need for cities to maintain, upgrade, and expand infrastructure unrelated to SDWA compliance. Several overarching policy questions are under debate, including \u201cWhat is the appropriate federal role in providing financial assistance for local water infrastructure projects?\u201d and \u201cWhat other funding mechanisms could supplement or replace a program reliant on annual appropriations?\u201d\nEnacted in 2014, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA; P.L. 113-121, Title V, Subtitle C) authorized a five-year pilot loan guarantee program to promote increased development of, and private investment in, large water infrastructure projects. Congress noted that the pilot program is intended to complement, not replace, the drinking water SRF program and the similar Clean Water Act SRF program for wastewater infrastructure. For FY2017, President Obama requested $20.0 million for EPA to begin providing loan guarantees for water infrastructure projects under WIFIA. Congress provided this amount in P.L. 114-254, the Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act of 2017.\nFor FY2016, the President requested $1.19 billion for the DWSRF program, and Congress provided $863.2 million. For FY2017, President Obama requested $1.02 billion. The program has been funded under continuing resolutions at roughly FY2016 levels. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (Senate Amdt. 1 to H.R. 244, Division G, Title II), includes $863.23 million for DWSRF capitalization grants for FY2017 and an additional $10 million for WIFIA.\nIn the 114th Congress, the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN Act; P.L. 114-322) made several revisions to the DWSRF program and authorized $100 million in DWSRF appropriations to Michigan to assist the city of Flint in repairing its drinking water infrastructure. In P.L. 114-254, Congress appropriated the funding authorized in the WIIN Act to assist Flint. \nThe state of the nation\u2019s water infrastructure and the challenges many communities face in addressing infrastructure needs continue to receive congressional attention. A number of bills have been introduced in the 115th Congress to revise and increase funding authority for the DWSRF program and to increase investment in water infrastructure through new approaches.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22037", "sha1": "7524603ded820fd1ba40b4d2463f92824d086c2f", "filename": "files/20170503_RS22037_7524603ded820fd1ba40b4d2463f92824d086c2f.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22037", "sha1": "cc34dae8c5440bf72c384f4049e949f4285f5224", "filename": "files/20170503_RS22037_cc34dae8c5440bf72c384f4049e949f4285f5224.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4929, "name": "Water Quality" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 456885, "date": "2016-11-08", "retrieved": "2016-11-28T21:10:33.994729", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the federal authority for regulating contaminants in public water supplies. It includes the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) program, established in 1996 to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the SDWA\u2019s health objectives. Under this program, states receive annual capitalization grants to provide financial assistance (primarily subsidized loans) to public water systems for drinking water projects and other specified activities. Between FY1997 and FY2015, Congress had appropriated approximately $20 billion, and more than 12,400 projects had received assistance through the program.\nThe latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey of capital improvement needs indicates that public water systems need to invest $384.2 billion on infrastructure improvements over 20 years to ensure the provision of safe tap water. EPA reports that, although all of the identified projects promote the public health objectives of the SDWA, just $42.0 billion (10.9%) of reported needs are attributable to SDWA compliance. A study by the American Water Works Association projects that restoring aging infrastructure and expanding water systems to keep up with population growth would require a nationwide investment of at least $1 trillion through 2035.\nKey program issues include (1) the gap between estimated needs and funding, (2) the growing cost of complying with SDWA standards (particularly for small communities), (3) the ability of small or disadvantaged communities to afford DWSRF financing, and (4) the broader need for cities to maintain, upgrade, and expand infrastructure unrelated to SDWA compliance. Several overarching policy questions are under debate, including \u201cWhat is the appropriate federal role in providing financial assistance for local water infrastructure projects?\u201d and \u201cWhat other funding mechanisms could supplement or replace a program reliant on annual appropriations?\u201d\nSeveral measures in the 113th Congress proposed alternative approaches for financing water infrastructure. P.L. 113-121 included the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA), which authorized a five-year pilot loan guarantee program to promote increased development of, and private investment in, large water infrastructure projects. The conferees noted that the pilot program is intended to complement, not replace, the drinking water SRF program and the similar Clean Water Act SRF program for wastewater infrastructure.\nFor FY2016, the President requested $1.19 billion for the DWSRF program, and Congress provided $863.2 million (P.L. 114-113). For FY2017, the President has requested $1.02 billion for the program. The budget request includes an additional $20.0 million for EPA to begin providing loan guarantees for water infrastructure projects under WIFIA. \nThe drinking water crisis in Flint, MI, has drawn attention to the state of the nation\u2019s water infrastructure and the challenges many communities face in addressing infrastructure needs. An array of bills have been introduced in the 114th Congress to increase funding authority for and make revisions to the DWSRF program; establish new funding sources through grants, a trust fund, and other means; and revise the tax code to promote private sector investment in water infrastructure. S. 2848, the Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) of 2016, and S. 2821 incorporate many of these bills, including proposals to provide grants and other assistance to address lead contamination, help communities comply with SDWA, promote lead testing in school drinking water, establish a water infrastructure trust fund, and provide DWSRF and other assistance to Flint, MI (as would H.R. 4479 and S. 2579). The House WRDA bill, H.R. 5303, would authorize appropriations for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to provide assistance to certain communities in states subject to water-system-related presidential emergency declarations.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22037", "sha1": "9ad179df172bab97d94a29c67ce439f3c2f5f981", "filename": "files/20161108_RS22037_9ad179df172bab97d94a29c67ce439f3c2f5f981.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22037", "sha1": "03987c2a37bf4da031c2c6cc80d16cb63dfcb7de", "filename": "files/20161108_RS22037_03987c2a37bf4da031c2c6cc80d16cb63dfcb7de.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4929, "name": "Water Quality" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 453012, "date": "2016-05-26", "retrieved": "2016-10-17T19:57:44.995312", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the federal authority for regulating contaminants in public water supplies. It includes the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) program, established in 1996 to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the SDWA\u2019s health objectives. Under this program, states receive annual capitalization grants to provide financial assistance (primarily subsidized loans) to public water systems for drinking water projects and other specified activities. Between FY1997 and FY2015, Congress had appropriated approximately $20 billion, and more than 12,400 projects had received assistance through the program.\nThe latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey of capital improvement needs indicates that public water systems need to invest $384.2 billion on infrastructure improvements over 20 years to ensure the provision of safe tap water. EPA reports that, although all of the identified projects promote the public health objectives of the SDWA, just $42.0 billion (10.9%) of reported needs are attributable to SDWA compliance. A study by the American Water Works Association projects that restoring aging infrastructure and expanding water systems to keep up with population growth would require a nationwide investment of at least $1 trillion through 2035.\nKey program issues include (1) the gap between estimated needs and funding, (2) the growing cost of complying with SDWA standards (particularly for small communities), (3) the ability of small or disadvantaged communities to afford DWSRF financing, and (4) the broader need for cities to maintain, upgrade, and expand infrastructure unrelated to SDWA compliance. Several overarching policy questions are under debate, including \u201cWhat is the appropriate federal role in providing financial assistance for local water infrastructure projects?\u201d and \u201cWhat other funding mechanisms could supplement or replace a program reliant on annual appropriations?\u201d\nSeveral measures in the 113th Congress proposed alternative approaches for financing water infrastructure. P.L. 113-121 included the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA), which authorized a five-year pilot loan guarantee program to promote increased development of, and private investment in, large water infrastructure projects. The conferees noted that the pilot program is intended to complement, not replace, the drinking water SRF program and the similar Clean Water Act SRF program for wastewater infrastructure.\nFor FY2016, the President requested $1.186 billion for the DWSRF program, and Congress provided $863.2 million (P.L. 114-113). For FY2017, the President has requested $1,020.0 million for the program. The budget request includes an additional $20 million for EPA to begin providing loan guarantees for water infrastructure projects under WIFIA. \nThe drinking water crisis in Flint, MI, has drawn attention to the state of the nation\u2019s water infrastructure and the challenges many communities face in addressing infrastructure needs. An array of bills have been introduced in the 114th Congress to increase funding authority for and make revisions to the DWSRF program; establish new funding sources through grants, a trust fund, and other means; and revise the tax code to stimulate greater private sector investment in water infrastructure projects. S. 2848, the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works), and S. 2821 incorporate many of these bills, including proposals to provide grants and other assistance to address lead contamination, assist underserved communities with SDWA compliance, promote lead testing in school drinking water, establish a water infrastructure trust fund, and provide DWSRF and other assistance to Flint, MI (as would H.R. 4479 and S. 2579).", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22037", "sha1": "c3e043566c05df249554aaee16782d9826ce783f", "filename": "files/20160526_RS22037_c3e043566c05df249554aaee16782d9826ce783f.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22037", "sha1": "b6c297deec3ffe3fc5a2f242cd3abd11c9741dd5", "filename": "files/20160526_RS22037_b6c297deec3ffe3fc5a2f242cd3abd11c9741dd5.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4929, "name": "Water Quality" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 440051, "date": "2015-04-08", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T19:15:51.150895", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "In the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996, Congress authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the act\u2019s health objectives. Under this program, states receive annual capitalization grants to provide financial assistance (primarily subsidized loans) to public water systems for drinking water projects and other specified activities. Through June 2012, Congress had provided $14.7 billion for the DWSRF program, and\u2014combined with the 20% state match, bond proceeds, and other funds\u2014the program had generated $23.6 billion in assistance for 9,990 projects. To date, Congress has appropriated more than $19 billion for the program.\nThe latest Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey of capital improvement needs for public water systems indicates that these water systems need to invest $384.2 billion on infrastructure improvements over 20 years to ensure the provision of safe tap water. EPA reports that, although all of the identified projects promote the public health objectives of the SDWA, just $42.0 billion (10.9%) of reported needs are attributable to SDWA compliance.\nKey program issues include the gap between estimated needs and funding, the growing cost of complying with SDWA standards (particularly for small communities), the ability of small or economically disadvantaged communities to afford DWSRF financing, and the broader need for cities to maintain, upgrade, and expand infrastructure unrelated to SDWA compliance. Several overarching policy questions are under debate, including \u201cWhat is the appropriate federal role in providing financial assistance for local water infrastructure projects?\u201d and \u201cWhat other funding mechanisms could supplement or replace a program reliant on annual appropriations?\u201d\nCongress has not amended the SDWA provisions, but in appropriations acts, Congress has added new conditions to assistance provided through the DWSRF program. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA; P.L. 111-5) provided $2 billion in supplemental funding through the DWSRF program for drinking water infrastructure projects. ARRA applied Davis-Bacon prevailing wage and \u201cBuy American\u201d requirements to projects receiving any ARRA DWSRF funding and required that 20% of the funds be reserved for \u201cgreen\u201d projects. For FY2012, Congress provided $917.9 million for the DWSRF program (P.L. 112-74). In the act, Congress made the green infrastructure reserve discretionary but expanded the application of Davis-Bacon requirements to the DWSRF program to include FY2012 and all future years.\nFor FY2015, the President requested $757 million for the DWSRF program, while Congress provided $906.9 million in P.L. 113-235. For FY2016, the President has requested $1.186 billion for the program.\nSeveral measures in the 113th Congress proposed alternative approaches for financing water infrastructure. In the Water Resources Development Act of 2014, P.L. 113-121, Congress authorized a five-year pilot loan guarantee program to promote increased development of, and private investment in, water infrastructure projects. The conferees noted that the pilot program is intended to complement, not replace, the drinking water SRF program and the similar Clean Water Act SRF program.\nIn the 114th Congress, bills have been introduced to authorize more funding for existing programs and to revise the tax code to stimulate private-sector investment in water infrastructure projects.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS22037", "sha1": "15f0d665022b6a181fd339835c5f0d282f8a320a", "filename": "files/20150408_RS22037_15f0d665022b6a181fd339835c5f0d282f8a320a.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS22037", "sha1": "f33195cdcca56892b2578d112ac2380479e5b695", "filename": "files/20150408_RS22037_f33195cdcca56892b2578d112ac2380479e5b695.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 2647, "name": "Water Quality Protection" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 3199, "name": "Community and Regional Economic Development" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc503667/", "id": "RS22037_2015Feb06", "date": "2015-02-06", "retrieved": "2015-04-30T17:37:21", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996, which authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program. It includes an overview of funding, allotments and set-asides, drinking water infrastructure needs, program issues, and legislative activity.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20150206_RS22037_e68d8e381200cf6e2d6817b02a837a746ca2f265.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20150206_RS22037_e68d8e381200cf6e2d6817b02a837a746ca2f265.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water", "name": "Water" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water pollution", "name": "Water pollution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water purification", "name": "Water purification" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water quality", "name": "Water quality" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc284524/", "id": "RS22037_2014Apr10", "date": "2014-04-10", "retrieved": "2014-05-06T21:21:54", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996, which authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program. The program was intended to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects that were needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the Act's health objectives. It includes an overview of funding, allotments and set-asides, drinking water infrastructure needs, program issues, and legislative activity.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20140410_RS22037_2f4012c9e5e6abae84971532daa00c96dc2f81a6.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20140410_RS22037_2f4012c9e5e6abae84971532daa00c96dc2f81a6.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water", "name": "Water" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water pollution", "name": "Water pollution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water quality", "name": "Water quality" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water purification", "name": "Water purification" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820415/", "id": "RS22037_2012Feb24", "date": "2012-02-24", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20120224_RS22037_79fb49d12a42293f2bba5e59eaa9eea382811096.pdf" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc94206/", "id": "RS22037_2009Apr10", "date": "2009-04-10", "retrieved": "2012-07-24T12:39:36", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSR): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996, which authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program. The program was intended to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects that were needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to meet the Act's health objectives. It includes an overview of funding, allotments and set-asides, drinking water infrastructure needs, program issues, and legislative activity.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090410_RS22037_1d8684f9c3e0136a65123f302c246d7467dee623.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090410_RS22037_1d8684f9c3e0136a65123f302c246d7467dee623.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water", "name": "Water" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water pollution", "name": "Water pollution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water pollution control", "name": "Water pollution control" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807581/", "id": "RS22037_2008Nov25", "date": "2008-11-25", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20081125_RS22037_62c53a43e95d258e013e334ec22cb8aae32923bf.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20081125_RS22037_62c53a43e95d258e013e334ec22cb8aae32923bf.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10626/", "id": "RS22037_2008Oct24", "date": "2008-10-24", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:41", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF): Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996 authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to protect public health. The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) latest (2003) survey of capital improvement needs for public water systems found that water systems need to invest $276.8 billion on infrastructure improvements over 20 years to ensure the provision of safe water. Key issues include the gap between estimated needs and funding, SDWA compliance costs, and the need for cities to update and maintain water infrastructure, apart from SDWA compliance.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20081024_RS22037_53f658a7cf85c5d5cba69d2cc89002588583e198.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20081024_RS22037_53f658a7cf85c5d5cba69d2cc89002588583e198.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water resources", "name": "Water resources" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Potable water", "name": "Potable water" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Environmental protection", "name": "Environmental protection" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Environmental law and legislation", "name": "Environmental law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Infrastructure", "name": "Infrastructure" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water treatment plants", "name": "Water treatment plants" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc847740/", "id": "RS22037_2008Feb22", "date": "2008-02-22", "retrieved": "2016-06-02T05:26:07", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund: Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "This report discusses the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996, which authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to protect public health.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080222_RS22037_eef0daa9c9aa8272ff7588d8110a4b3ec5213400.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080222_RS22037_eef0daa9c9aa8272ff7588d8110a4b3ec5213400.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water resources", "name": "Water resources" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Potable water", "name": "Potable water" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water law and legislation", "name": "Water law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Environmental protection", "name": "Environmental protection" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Environmental law and legislation", "name": "Environmental law and legislation" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Infrastructure", "name": "Infrastructure" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Water treatment plants", "name": "Water treatment plants" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810551/", "id": "RS22037_2007Mar09", "date": "2007-03-09", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund: Program Overview and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070309_RS22037_087186e9c996eb25b5a565a4141619f430f0c744.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070309_RS22037_087186e9c996eb25b5a565a4141619f430f0c744.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc814361/", "id": "RS22037_2006Apr27", "date": "2006-04-27", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund: Program Overview and Issues", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060427_RS22037_5e79b83b5968e3aa4f24e9d3e02938d4705e9461.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060427_RS22037_5e79b83b5968e3aa4f24e9d3e02938d4705e9461.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7773/", "id": "RS22037 2005-06-14", "date": "2005-06-14", "retrieved": "2005-11-18T09:45:27", "title": "Drinking Water State Revolving Fund: Program Overview and Issues", "summary": "In the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996 (P.L. 104-182), Congress authorized a drinking water state revolving loan fund (DWSRF) program to help public water systems finance infrastructure projects needed to comply with federal drinking water regulations and to protect public health. Under the program, states receive capitalization grants to make loans to water systems for drinking water projects and certain other SDWA activities. Since the program was first funded in FY1997, Congress has provided $7.8 billion, including roughly $844 million for FY2005. The President has requested $850 million for FY2006. 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