{ "id": "RS21922", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "RS21922", "active": true, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 437066, "date": "2015-01-12", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T19:41:40.126777", "title": "Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance", "summary": "The capacity, transparency, legitimacy, and cohesiveness of Afghan governance are crucial to Afghan stability as nearly all international forces exit Afghanistan by the end of 2016. The size and capability of the Afghan governing structure has increased significantly since the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, but the government remains rife with corruption and ethnic and political tensions among its major factions are ever present. Its recent elections have been marred by allegations of vast fraud and resulting post-election political crises. \nHamid Karzai, who served as president since late 2001, was constitutionally term-limited and left office when his successor, Ashraf Ghani, was inaugurated on September 29. The inauguration represented a resolution of a presidential election dispute that consumed Afghan and U.S. official attention from April to September. The results of the April 5, 2014, first round of the election required a June 14 runoff between Ghani and Dr. Abdullah Abdullah\u2014increasing tensions between Ghani\u2019s Pashtun community, Afghanistan\u2019s largest group, and the Tajik community with which Abdullah is identified. Amid accusations by Abdullah of widespread fraud in the runoff, Secretary of State John Kerry brokered an agreement for a recount of all 23,000 ballot boxes and formation of a post-election unity government under which Abdullah, the losing candidate, became \u201cChief Executive Officer\u201d (CEO) of the government. The CEO is to function as a prime minister, pending a subsequent national deliberation over changing the constitution to create a formal prime ministerial post. The resolution of the election dispute paved the way for the long-delayed signing of formal agreements to permit U.S. and NATO deployments in post-2014 international missions to train Afghan forces (Resolute Support Mission) and conduct counterterrorism operations (Operation Freedom Sentinel).\nTo date, the power-sharing arrangement has nearly paralyzed the Afghan central government. Abdullah\u2019s role in governance has been limited and, until early January 2015, the two were unable to agree to new cabinet appointments despite a constitutional requirement to form a cabinet within 30 days of taking office. The government has been run in the interim by caretaker officials and bureaucrats lacking high-level policy direction. The cabinet choices reportedly represent efforts to balance the need for competent officials with the demands to satisfy both leaders\u2019 key constituencies. Government authority remains constrained not only by the power-sharing arrangement but also by the exertion of influence by the long-standing informal power structure consisting of regional and ethnic leaders. Faction leaders often maintain groups of armed fighters who often exercise arbitrary administration of justice and commit human rights abuses. These constraints could slow Ghani\u2019s efforts to prioritize curbing governmental corruption and promoting women\u2019s rights. \nInternational officials and groups are attempting to help ensure that the significant gains in civil society, women\u2019s rights, and media freedoms achieved since 2001 are preserved. Those gains have come despite the persistence of traditional attitudes and Islamic conservatism in many parts of Afghanistan\u2014attitudes that cause the judicial and political system to tolerate child marriages and imprisonment of women who flee domestic violence. Islamist influence and tradition has also frequently led to persecution of converts from Islam to Christianity, and to curbs on the sale of alcohol and on Western-oriented media programs. Afghan civil society activists, particularly women\u2019s groups, assert that many of these gains are at risk as international forces depart, especially should there be a reconciliation agreement between the government and insurgent leaders. See also CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RS21922", "sha1": "87cc36f3506770c5643a0e6f7e71dd8e158f24f2", "filename": "files/20150112_RS21922_87cc36f3506770c5643a0e6f7e71dd8e158f24f2.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RS21922", "sha1": "a6bbc2b14b41568bdd9f414f2fc97a4402f5afe0", "filename": "files/20150112_RS21922_a6bbc2b14b41568bdd9f414f2fc97a4402f5afe0.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491418/", "id": "RS21922_2014Nov04", "date": "2014-11-04", "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46", "title": "Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance", "summary": "This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan and the Afghan government. 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This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the U.S. with regard to these struggles, and describes various U.S. efforts currently underway to help Afghanistan build a stable government and economy.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090626_RS21922_71843d4daef733f8f5f5b24ad2cf62d444aff79e.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090626_RS21922_71843d4daef733f8f5f5b24ad2cf62d444aff79e.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Afghanistan", "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - Afghanistan - U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations - Afghanistan - U.S." } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26322/", "id": "RS21922_2009Jun05", "date": "2009-06-05", "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "This report discusses the current Afghan government, which is rife with corruption and very limited in power, hence the continued presence of the Taliban and general worldwide pessimism about Afghanistan stabilization efforts. This report addresses issues such as ethnic diputes, President Hamid Karzai's re-election bid for August 2009, and the U.S.-Afghanistan relationship in particular. The Obama Administration is currently promoting, among other Afghanistan stabilization efforts, a \"civilian surge\" of additional U.S. personnel to Afghanistan.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090605_RS21922_8969bddfe7d2d22fcaffa2cd0dec5c9fe8420804.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090605_RS21922_8969bddfe7d2d22fcaffa2cd0dec5c9fe8420804.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Afghanistan", "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations - Afghanistan - U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations - Afghanistan - U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "International affairs", "name": "International affairs" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Terrorism", "name": "Terrorism" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign aid", "name": "Foreign aid" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "American military assistance - Afghanistan", "name": "American military assistance - Afghanistan" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462502/", "id": "RS21922_2009Apr21", "date": "2009-04-21", "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai to address corruption within the Afghan government.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090421_RS21922_c57e74f05d377f3a3f534a5a864f9ae020aa8813.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090421_RS21922_c57e74f05d377f3a3f534a5a864f9ae020aa8813.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Afghanistan", "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- Afghanistan -- U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations -- Afghanistan -- U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government -- Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government -- Afghanistan" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462106/", "id": "RS21922_2009Mar02", "date": "2009-03-02", "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai to address corruption within the Afghan government.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090302_RS21922_862379dbf75f42ac855ae7b0451b513851b43e5a.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090302_RS21922_862379dbf75f42ac855ae7b0451b513851b43e5a.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Afghanistan", "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- Afghanistan -- U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations -- Afghanistan -- U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government -- Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government -- Afghanistan" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462042/", "id": "RS21922_2009Feb05", "date": "2009-02-05", "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai to address corruption within the Afghan government.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090205_RS21922_ca8e66a67a47655d4dd8fd9afe2aec0e820dc01d.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090205_RS21922_ca8e66a67a47655d4dd8fd9afe2aec0e820dc01d.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign policy", "name": "Foreign policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Afghanistan", "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Foreign relations -- Afghanistan -- U.S.", "name": "Foreign relations -- Afghanistan -- U.S." }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government -- Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government -- Afghanistan" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc817272/", "id": "RS21922_2009Jan06", "date": "2009-01-06", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090106_RS21922_2d2ff1b9fe94434050389825adbc0855cdab7417.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090106_RS21922_2d2ff1b9fe94434050389825adbc0855cdab7417.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818423/", "id": "RS21922_2008Nov14", "date": "2008-11-14", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20081114_RS21922_6665ebe96b10d2a33b8122434309fef268624be2.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20081114_RS21922_6665ebe96b10d2a33b8122434309fef268624be2.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10614/", "id": "RS21922_2008Oct14", "date": "2008-10-14", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:38", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "The central government's limited writ and perceived corruption are helping sustain a Taliban insurgency and feeding pessimism about the Afghanistan stabilization effort. However, ethnic disputes have been confined to political debate and competition, enabling Karzai to focus on improving governance, reversing security deterioration and on his re-election bid in the fall of 2009. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post- War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20081014_RS21922_eb1130704bef13c5ab92c34210725a4e3238c340.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20081014_RS21922_eb1130704bef13c5ab92c34210725a4e3238c340.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Insurgency", "name": "Insurgency" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Parliamentary government", "name": "Parliamentary government" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10615/", "id": "RS21922_2008Sep23", "date": "2008-09-23", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:39", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "The central government's limited writ and perceived corruption are helping sustain a Taliban insurgency and painting President Hamid Karzai as a weak leader. However, ethnic disputes have been confined to political debate and competition, enabling Karzai to focus on reversing the security deterioration and on his re-election bid in the fall of 2009. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080923_RS21922_615ef3a1b450bd18d61677b2be133eae11732469.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080923_RS21922_615ef3a1b450bd18d61677b2be133eae11732469.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Insurgency", "name": "Insurgency" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Parliamentary government", "name": "Parliamentary government" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10612/", "id": "RS21922_2008Aug28", "date": "2008-08-28", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:38", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "The central government's limited writ and its perceived corruption are helping sustain a Taliban insurgency and painting President Hamid Karzai as a weak leader. However, factional and ethnic differences have remained confined to political debate, the largest regional strongmen have been marginalized, and Karzai is focused on reversing the perception of security deterioration in the runup to his re-election bid in the fall of 2009. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080828_RS21922_332a6d29a4fcab1791530da9e72d79374daf856a.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080828_RS21922_332a6d29a4fcab1791530da9e72d79374daf856a.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Insurgency", "name": "Insurgency" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Parliamentary government", "name": "Parliamentary government" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10611/", "id": "RS21922_2008Aug05", "date": "2008-08-05", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:37", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "The central government's limited writ and its perceived corruption are helping sustain a Taliban insurgency and painting President Hamid Karzai as a weak leader. However, factional and ethnic differences have remained confined to political debate, regional strongmen have been marginalized, and Karzai is focused on improving coordination with international donors and force contributors in the runup to his reelection bid in the fall of 2009. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080805_RS21922_b1ad3571145e0290052fcba341a291c6cf340235.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080805_RS21922_b1ad3571145e0290052fcba341a291c6cf340235.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Insurgency", "name": "Insurgency" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Parliamentary government", "name": "Parliamentary government" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs10613/", "id": "RS21922_2008May13", "date": "2008-05-13", "retrieved": "2008-12-11T20:31:38", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": "Post-Taliban Afghanistan has adopted a constitution and elected a president and a parliament; that body is emerging as a significant force and sometimes challenger to President Hamid Karzai. The central government\u2019s limited writ, which many Afghans believe should remain limited, and its perceived corruption, are helping sustain a Taliban insurgency. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080513_RS21922_1eb7c5c4bd3aec27775e18e852bf16c5bfb6e678.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080513_RS21922_1eb7c5c4bd3aec27775e18e852bf16c5bfb6e678.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Insurgency", "name": "Insurgency" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Parliamentary government", "name": "Parliamentary government" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc809528/", "id": "RS21922_2008Apr10", "date": "2008-04-10", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080410_RS21922_28c79459d1c8a82ace69762c131e56d6e402d6db.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080410_RS21922_28c79459d1c8a82ace69762c131e56d6e402d6db.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818920/", "id": "RS21922_2007Jul19", "date": "2007-07-19", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070719_RS21922_dc20801003f744264c2e89639ca33317638d0041.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070719_RS21922_dc20801003f744264c2e89639ca33317638d0041.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810375/", "id": "RS21922_2007Jun15", "date": "2007-06-15", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070615_RS21922_ff11dccfea5d9bf0ffdff541082476d71094f680.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070615_RS21922_ff11dccfea5d9bf0ffdff541082476d71094f680.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820430/", "id": "RS21922_2007May11", "date": "2007-05-11", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20070511_RS21922_52db9e646aa9e631946d0aee925f9aaf4d5fc9c2.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20070511_RS21922_52db9e646aa9e631946d0aee925f9aaf4d5fc9c2.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821586/", "id": "RS21922_2006Nov02", "date": "2006-11-02", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Elections, Constitution, and Government", "summary": "This report discusses the political situation in Afghanistan, more specifically it discusses the recent elections, newly formed constitution and the elected government.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20061102_RS21922_9ec8487c872f1dda6fff7f5d6f89ac48ea9ca924.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20061102_RS21922_9ec8487c872f1dda6fff7f5d6f89ac48ea9ca924.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution - Afghanistan", "name": "Constitution - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819329/", "id": "RS21922_2006Aug08", "date": "2006-08-08", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Elections, Constitution, and Government", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060808_RS21922_047979ec3c706db81bf1afbad4d6501aaf84ff0d.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060808_RS21922_047979ec3c706db81bf1afbad4d6501aaf84ff0d.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8957/", "id": "RS21922 2006-05-25", "date": "2006-05-25", "retrieved": "2006-07-03T14:34:47", "title": "Afghanistan: Elections, Constitution, and Government", "summary": "In 2004 and 2005, Afghanistan adopted a permanent constitution and elected a president and a parliament. The parliament is emerging as a significant force in Afghan politics, as shown in debates over a new cabinet and the 2006 budget. See CRS Report\r\nRL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060525_RS21922_87d8c6aff9eac59622b03030e715e5008cfb18bd.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060525_RS21922_87d8c6aff9eac59622b03030e715e5008cfb18bd.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution - Afghanistan", "name": "Constitution - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution", "name": "Constitution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections", "name": "Elections" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8958/", "id": "RS21922 2006-05-01", "date": "2006-05-01", "retrieved": "2006-07-03T14:34:57", "title": "Afghanistan: Elections, Constitution, and Government", "summary": "In 2004 and 2005, Afghanistan adopted a permanent constitution and elected a president and a parliament. The parliament is emerging as a significant force in Afghan politics, as shown in debate over a new cabinet proposed in March 2006. However, insurgent violence continues to threaten Afghan stability. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060501_RS21922_8c90ee61f4f605185635847030300e76efe16dcf.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060501_RS21922_8c90ee61f4f605185635847030300e76efe16dcf.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution - Afghanistan", "name": "Constitution - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution", "name": "Constitution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections", "name": "Elections" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821152/", "id": "RS21922_2006Mar14", "date": "2006-03-14", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Elections, Constitution, and Government", "summary": "In 2004 and 2005, Afghanistan adopted a permanent constitution and elected a president and a parliament. The parliament is emerging as a significant force in Afghan politics, as shown in debate over a new cabinet proposed in March 2006. However, insurgent violence continues to threaten Afghan stability. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, by Kenneth Katzman.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060314_RS21922_8b6323e2f575c475a0a59e0d681f6c75881285e2.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060314_RS21922_8b6323e2f575c475a0a59e0d681f6c75881285e2.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution", "name": "Constitution" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Constitution - Afghanistan", "name": "Constitution - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7229/", "id": "RS21922 2005-07-07", "date": "2005-07-07", "retrieved": "2005-09-20T11:09:25", "title": "Afghanistan: Presidential and Parliamentary Elections", "summary": "Presidential elections were held on October 9, 2004, with heavy turnout and minimal violence. Karzai won with about 55% of the vote. In a climate of escalating insurgent violence in Afghanistan, parliamentary and provincial elections are to be held on September 18, 2005; district elections are put off until 2006. See CRS Report\r\nRL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050707_RS21922_25579efd581d68f4a485cd05d8ac682333d1d9b9.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050707_RS21922_25579efd581d68f4a485cd05d8ac682333d1d9b9.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections", "name": "Elections" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6722/", "id": "RS21922 2005-04-08", "date": "2005-04-08", "retrieved": "2005-08-03T12:30:11", "title": "Afghanistan: Presidential and Parliamentary Elections", "summary": "Presidential elections in Afghanistan were held on October 9, 2004, with heavy turnout and minimal violence. Karzai was declared the winner on November 3, 2004 with about 55% of the vote. Parliamentary, provincial, and district elections were to be held in April-May 2005, but parliamentary and provincial elections are now to be held September 18, 2005; district elections are put off until 2006. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050408_RS21922_130fb4ba97905b3ceeca2669f60934ea3203c78c.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050408_RS21922_130fb4ba97905b3ceeca2669f60934ea3203c78c.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections", "name": "Elections" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6723/", "id": "RS21922 2005-03-10", "date": "2005-03-10", "retrieved": "2005-08-03T12:30:26", "title": "Afghanistan: Presidential and Parliamentary Elections", "summary": "Presidential elections in Afghanistan were held on October 9, 2004, with heavy turnout and minimal violence. Karzai was declared the winner on November 3, 2004 with about 55% of the vote, and he subsequently named a cabinet incorporating most major factions but stressing qualifications. Parliamentary, provincial, and district\r\nelections were to be held in April-May 2005, but they are now almost certain to be postponed until at least September 2005. See CRS Report RL30588, Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050310_RS21922_fd4c1fdc9298d8952ef0f12983fb383953f47ebe.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050310_RS21922_fd4c1fdc9298d8952ef0f12983fb383953f47ebe.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government", "name": "Politics and government" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections - Afghanistan", "name": "Elections - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Politics and government - Afghanistan", "name": "Politics and government - Afghanistan" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Elections", "name": "Elections" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Constitutional Questions", "Foreign Affairs", "Intelligence and National Security" ] }