{
  "id": "RS20846",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RS20846",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 430853,
      "date": "2014-04-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T20:29:41.269862",
      "title": "Executive Orders: Issuance, Modification, and Revocation",
      "summary": "Executive orders, presidential memoranda, and proclamations are used extensively by Presidents to achieve policy goals, set uniform standards for managing the executive branch, or outline a policy view intended to influence the behavior of private citizens. The U.S. Constitution does not define these presidential instruments and does not explicitly vest the President with the authority to issue them. Nonetheless, such orders are accepted as an inherent aspect of presidential power. Moreover, if they are based on appropriate authority, they have the force and effect of law. This report discusses the nature of these written instruments, executive orders in particular, with a focus on the scope of presidential authority to execute such instruments, as well as judicial and congressional responses to their issuance.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 3413,
          "name": "Separation of Powers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc503663/",
      "id": "RS20846_2010Mar25",
      "date": "2010-03-25",
      "retrieved": "2015-04-30T17:37:21",
      "title": "Executive Orders: Issuance and Revocation",
      "summary": "This report reviews the \"definition\" of an executive order and how it is distinguishable from other written instruments, and then provides an overview of the President's constitutional authority to issue such directives. It also discusses the legal framework relied on by the courts to analyze the validity of presidential actions, and the roles of the President and Congress in modifying and revoking executive orders.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Executive orders",
          "name": "Executive orders"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Presidential powers",
          "name": "Presidential powers"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Removal of officials",
          "name": "Removal of officials"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821075/",
      "id": "RS20846_2001Mar19",
      "date": "2001-03-19",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Executive Orders: Issuance and Revocation",
      "summary": "Executive orders and proclamations are used extensively by Presidents to achieve policy goals, set uniform standards for managing the Executive Branch, or outline a policy view intended to influence the behavior of private citizens. The Constitution does not define these presidential instruments, and does not explicitly vest the President with the authority to issue them. Nonetheless, such orders are accepted as an inherent aspect of presidential power, and, if based on appropriate authority, they have the force and effect of law. This report discusses the nature of executive orders and proclamations,\r\nwith a focus on the scope of presidential authority to execute such instruments and judicial and congressional responses thereto.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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          "filename": "files/20010319_RS20846_59aea97ab71ae5635a0516abfb4e36f26a9ac3e8.html",
          "source": "pymupdf"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Executive orders",
          "name": "Executive orders"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Presidential powers",
          "name": "Presidential powers"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Removal of officials",
          "name": "Removal of officials"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "American Law",
    "Energy Policy"
  ]
}