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      "date": "2004-12-15",
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      "title": "Satellite Television: Historical Information on SHVIA and LOCAL",
      "summary": "Congress has passed several laws to provide consumers greater access to local network television\nstations, particularly via satellite. The 1988 Satellite Home Viewer Act (SHVA), amended in 1994,\nwas expanded in 1999 with the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act (SHVIA). SHVIA allows\n(not  requires ) satellite companies to retransmit a local broadcast network signal back\ninto the same\nlocal market area from which it originates (\"local-into-local\"). Concerned that satellite TV\ncompanies do not plan to offer local-into-local in all parts of the country, Congress then passed the\nLaunching Our Communities Access to Local Television Act (LOCAL). That act creates a loan\nguarantee program to help ensure that consumers in small and rural markets receive local network\nTV stations via satellite or other technologies. This historical report summarizes SHVIA and\nLOCAL, and the debate over whether a company called Northpoint should be able to use the same\nfrequencies as satellites to transmit data and television using terrestrial systems. It does not address\nthe 2004 Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act (SHVERA). See  CRS Report RS21768  instead. This report will not be updated.",
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