{
  "id": "RL34024",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RL34024",
  "active": true,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 447636,
      "date": "2015-11-30",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T17:50:43.993230",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan brought renewed attention to the needs of veterans, including the needs of homeless veterans. Researchers have found both male and female veterans to be overrepresented in the homeless population, and, as the number of veterans increased due to these conflicts, there was concern that the number of homeless veterans could rise commensurately. The 2007-2009 recession and the subsequent slow economic recovery also raised concerns that homelessness could increase among all groups, including veterans.\nCongress has created numerous programs that serve homeless veterans specifically, almost all of which are funded through the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). These programs provide health care and rehabilitation services for homeless veterans (the Health Care for Homeless Veterans and Domiciliary Care for Homeless Veterans programs), employment assistance (Homeless Veterans Reintegration Program\u2014a Department of Labor program\u2014and Compensated Work Therapy program), and transitional housing (Grant and Per Diem program) as well as supportive services (the Supportive Services for Veteran Families program). The VA also works with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to provide permanent supportive housing to homeless veterans through the HUD-VA Supported Housing Program (HUD-VASH). In the HUD-VASH program, HUD funds rental assistance through Section 8 vouchers while the VA provides supportive services. In addition, the VA and HUD have collaborated on a homelessness prevention demonstration program.\nSeveral issues regarding veterans and homelessness have become prominent, in part because of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. One issue is ending homelessness among veterans. In November 2009, the VA announced a plan to end homelessness within five years. Both the VA and HUD have taken steps to increase housing and services for homeless veterans. Funding for VA programs has increased in recent years (see Table 4), Congress has appropriated funds to increase available units of permanent supportive housing through the HUD-VASH program (see Table 5), and the number of veterans served in many programs has increased (see Table 6). Congress has appropriated a total of $575 million to support initial funding of HUD-VASH vouchers in each year from FY2008 through FY2015, enough to fund approximately 79,000 vouchers. Since the VA announced its plan, the HUD and VA point-in-time estimates of the number of veterans experiencing homelessness has fallen from 73,367 in 2009 to 47,725 in 2015 (see Table 1).\nAnother issue is the concern that veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan who are at risk of homelessness may not receive the services they need. In addition, concerns have arisen about the needs of female veterans, whose numbers are increasing. Women veterans face challenges that could contribute to their risks of homelessness. They are more likely to have experienced sexual trauma than women in the general population and are more likely than male veterans to be single parents. Historically, few homeless programs for veterans have had the facilities to provide separate accommodations for women and women with children. In recent years, Congress and the VA have made changes to some programs in an attempt to address the needs of female veterans, including funding set-asides and efforts to expand services.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL34024",
          "sha1": "b4a623e0281b35662fb8013cf22ad898a7185d4a",
          "filename": "files/20151130_RL34024_b4a623e0281b35662fb8013cf22ad898a7185d4a.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL34024",
          "sha1": "14f1b3a0b39701370f827082e2bbba48c28b6848",
          "filename": "files/20151130_RL34024_14f1b3a0b39701370f827082e2bbba48c28b6848.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 2179,
          "name": "Benefits for Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 2201,
          "name": "Housing for Low-Income Individuals and Families"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc795706/",
      "id": "RL34024_2015Nov06",
      "date": "2015-11-06",
      "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses the various aspects of the issue of homeless veterans. Researchers have found both male and female veterans to be overrepresented in the homeless population, and, as the number of veterans increased due to these conflicts, there was concern that the number of homeless veterans could rise commensurately.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20151106_RL34024_b71c2bf0f44e5f2f55074f0b72c1fe6effc77a67.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20151106_RL34024_b71c2bf0f44e5f2f55074f0b72c1fe6effc77a67.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc627178/",
      "id": "RL34024_2015Mar25",
      "date": "2015-03-25",
      "retrieved": "2015-06-15T14:46:40",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan brought renewed attention to the needs of veterans, including the needs of homeless veterans. Researchers have found both male and female veterans to be overrepresented in the homeless population, and, as the number of veterans increased due to these conflicts, there was concern that the number of homeless veterans could rise commensurately. This report discusses the various aspects of this issue.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20150325_RL34024_db3ac34c42ef73bc497dc052638c28cf45eda10b.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20150325_RL34024_db3ac34c42ef73bc497dc052638c28cf45eda10b.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491421/",
      "id": "RL34024_2014Nov13",
      "date": "2014-11-13",
      "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan brought renewed attention to the needs of veterans, including the needs of homeless veterans. Researchers have found both male and female veterans to be overrepresented in the homeless population, and, as the number of veterans increased due to these conflicts, there was concern that the number of homeless veterans could rise commensurately. This report discusses the various aspects of this issue.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20141113_RL34024_ce31d70933456d546038357a3ea2d510974c1282.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20141113_RL34024_ce31d70933456d546038357a3ea2d510974c1282.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc272110/",
      "id": "RL34024_2013Nov29",
      "date": "2013-11-29",
      "retrieved": "2014-02-03T19:46:03",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses several issues relating to homelessness among veterans, which has become more prominent since the beginning of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20131129_RL34024_3c6415cb24ef55808a972a181709c07f5c3d41e9.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20131129_RL34024_3c6415cb24ef55808a972a181709c07f5c3d41e9.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc87326/",
      "id": "RL34024_2012Feb02",
      "date": "2012-02-02",
      "retrieved": "2012-07-03T07:51:21",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses several issues relating to homelessness among veterans, which has become more prominent since the beginning of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20120202_RL34024_3991671d31e48986de361046862b7cb877531652.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20120202_RL34024_3991671d31e48986de361046862b7cb877531652.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc96773/",
      "id": "RL34024_2011Jul14",
      "date": "2011-07-14",
      "retrieved": "2012-08-07T13:52:45",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses several issues relating to homelessness among veterans, which has become more prominent since the beginning of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20110714_RL34024_155d584cae866d7f61fa8c965c65e0e6908f21e5.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20110714_RL34024_155d584cae866d7f61fa8c965c65e0e6908f21e5.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc96774/",
      "id": "RL34024_2011Jun15",
      "date": "2011-06-15",
      "retrieved": "2012-08-07T13:52:45",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses several issues relating to homelessness among veterans, which has become more prominent since the beginning of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20110615_RL34024_4043cce52207794f1bdb6a7a23c2661ef1e37c5b.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20110615_RL34024_4043cce52207794f1bdb6a7a23c2661ef1e37c5b.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822006/",
      "id": "RL34024_2011May09",
      "date": "2011-05-09",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought renewed attention to the needs of veterans, including the needs of homeless veterans. Homeless veterans initially came to the country\u2019s attention in the 1970s and 1980s, when homelessness generally was becoming a more prevalent and noticeable phenomenon. This report defines the term \u201chomeless veteran,\u201d discusses attempts to estimate the number of veterans who are homeless, and presents the results of studies regarding the demographic characteristics of homeless veterans as well as those served in VA homeless programs. The second section of this report summarizes the available research\r\nregarding the overrepresentation of both male and female veterans, who have been found to be\r\npresent in greater percentages in the homeless population than their percentages in the general\r\npopulation. The third section of this report discusses programs to fund services and transitional housing specifically for homeless veterans.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20110509_RL34024_f2218f75580e36ab6a4bc858cdeb017690a581e7.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20110509_RL34024_f2218f75580e36ab6a4bc858cdeb017690a581e7.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc99109/",
      "id": "RL34024_2011Apr01",
      "date": "2011-04-01",
      "retrieved": "2012-08-31T21:48:36",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses several issues relating to homelessness among veterans, which has become more prominent since the beginning of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20110401_RL34024_cd65a15fea5eb7b7c6ff845c1faa66bd954830b1.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20110401_RL34024_cd65a15fea5eb7b7c6ff845c1faa66bd954830b1.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc29695/",
      "id": "RL34024_2010Nov04",
      "date": "2010-11-04",
      "retrieved": "2010-12-04T14:26:25",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "This report discusses several issues relating to homelessness among veterans, which has become more prominent since the beginning of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20101104_RL34024_1d58c36400deb1cfa858406f3643ce6052680ed4.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20101104_RL34024_1d58c36400deb1cfa858406f3643ce6052680ed4.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26258/",
      "id": "RL34024_2009Jun26",
      "date": "2009-06-26",
      "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": "The current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought renewed attention to the needs of veterans, including the needs of homeless veterans. As the number of veterans increases due to the current wars, there is concern that the number of homeless veterans could rise commensurately. The current economic downturn also has raised concerns that homelessness could increase among all groups, including veterans. Several issues regarding veterans and homelessness have become prominent, in part because of the current conflicts, which this report discusses in detail.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090626_RL34024_fad6db8fd9191fb33d21679f39479921d6e28ac1.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090626_RL34024_fad6db8fd9191fb33d21679f39479921d6e28ac1.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Housing",
          "name": "Housing"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Welfare",
          "name": "Welfare"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless",
          "name": "Homeless"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Homeless veterans",
          "name": "Homeless veterans"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Veterans",
          "name": "Veterans"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807136/",
      "id": "RL34024_2008Apr04",
      "date": "2008-04-04",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080404_RL34024_16a4375de76211233b8000452ee5733598079f81.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080404_RL34024_16a4375de76211233b8000452ee5733598079f81.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810304/",
      "id": "RL34024_2007May31",
      "date": "2007-05-31",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Veterans and Homelessness",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070531_RL34024_da8a8c720a8000bec332d16e478284e8a68d0541.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070531_RL34024_da8a8c720a8000bec332d16e478284e8a68d0541.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Domestic Social Policy",
    "Health Policy"
  ]
}