{
  "id": "RL33530",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "RL33530",
  "active": false,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 387834,
      "date": "2010-01-29",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-07T01:59:10.563107",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "After the first Gulf war, in 1991, a new peace process consisting of bilateral negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon achieved mixed results. Milestones included the Israeli-Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Declaration of Principles (DOP) of September 13, 1993, providing for Palestinian empowerment and some territorial control, the Israeli-Jordanian peace treaty of October 26, 1994, and the Interim Self-Rule in the West Bank or Oslo II accord of September 28, 1995, which led to the formation of the Palestinian Authority (PA) to govern the West Bank and Gaza Strip. However, Israeli-Syrian negotiations were intermittent and difficult, and postponed indefinitely in 2000. Israeli-Lebanese negotiations also were unsuccessful, leading Israel to withdraw unilaterally from south Lebanon on May 24, 2000. President Clinton held a summit with Israeli and Palestinian leaders at Camp David on final status issues that July, but they did not produce an accord. A Palestinian uprising or intifadah began in September. On February 6, 2001, Ariel Sharon was elected Prime Minister of Israel, and rejected steps taken at Camp David and afterwards.\nOn April 30, 2003, the United States, the U.N., European Union, and Russia (known as the \u201cQuartet\u201d) presented a \u201cRoad Map\u201d to Palestinian statehood. It has not been implemented. Israel unilaterally disengaged (withdrew) from the Gaza Strip and four small settlements in the West Bank in August 2005. On January 9, 2005, Mahmud Abbas had become President of the PA. The victory of Hamas, which Israel and the United States consider a terrorist group, in the January 2006 Palestinian parliamentary elections complicated prospects for peace as the United States, Israel, and the Quartet would not deal with a Hamas-led government until it disavowed violence, recognized Israel, and accepted prior Israeli-Palestinian accords. President Abbas\u2019s dissolution of the Hamas-led government in response to the June 2007 Hamas forcible takeover of the Gaza Strip led to resumed international contacts with the PA. On November 27, at an international conference in Annapolis, MD, President Bush read a Joint Understanding in which Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert agreed to simultaneously resume bilateral negotiations on core issues and implement the Road Map. On May 21, 2008, Israel, Syria, and Turkey announced that Syria and Israel had begun indirect peace talks in Istanbul via Turkish mediators. Later in the year, Israeli and U.S. elections appeared to disrupt negotiations on all tracks and the end of the Israeli-Hamas cease-fire in December and the subsequent outbreak of violence in Gaza led to the official suspension of peace talks. President Obama has affirmed U.S. support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and named former Senator George Mitchell as his Special Envoy for Middle East Peace, but negotiations have not resumed.\nCongress is interested in issues related to Middle East peace because of its oversight role in the conduct of U.S. foreign policy, its support for Israel, and keen constituent interest. It is especially concerned about U.S. financial and other commitments to the parties, and the 111th Congress is engaged in these matters. Congress also has endorsed Jerusalem as the undivided capital of Israel, although U.S. Administrations have consistently maintained that the fate of the city is the subject of final status negotiations. See also CRS Report R40101, Israel and Hamas: Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009) , coordinated by Jim Zanotti, CRS Report RS22768, Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: The Annapolis Conference, by Carol Migdalovitz, CRS Report RL33566, Lebanon: The Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah Conflict, coordinated by Jeremy M. Sharp, and CRS Report RS22967, U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians, by Jim Zanotti.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL33530",
          "sha1": "45670cfef1dc134217f10b609272c0b6aacd87aa",
          "filename": "files/20100129_RL33530_45670cfef1dc134217f10b609272c0b6aacd87aa.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL33530",
          "sha1": "166738dd6ac1f69bc3beb8db5e1d4a169cbbcdef",
          "filename": "files/20100129_RL33530_166738dd6ac1f69bc3beb8db5e1d4a169cbbcdef.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc689267/",
      "id": "RL33530_2009Sep25",
      "date": "2009-09-05",
      "retrieved": "2015-08-03T15:06:47",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090905_RL33530_40de3ae130c7f89f324c3f1233e99fc039884500.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090905_RL33530_40de3ae130c7f89f324c3f1233e99fc039884500.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc689322/",
      "id": "RL33530_2009Aug12",
      "date": "2009-08-12",
      "retrieved": "2015-08-03T15:06:47",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090812_RL33530_6245e2aa9cb554a9e135201b63e39d5e9df2dd8f.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090812_RL33530_6245e2aa9cb554a9e135201b63e39d5e9df2dd8f.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26237/",
      "id": "RL33530_2009Jun09",
      "date": "2009-06-09",
      "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090609_RL33530_0dea9f166fd5ea533a3fa867d12b1bb2177646f6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090609_RL33530_0dea9f166fd5ea533a3fa867d12b1bb2177646f6.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Israel - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Israel - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Palestine",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Palestine"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Palestine - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Palestine - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc795630/",
      "id": "RL33530_2009Mar09",
      "date": "2009-03-09",
      "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20090309_RL33530_caa58a7e4e60697ff7e5b6596318462612d9cbec.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20090309_RL33530_caa58a7e4e60697ff7e5b6596318462612d9cbec.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc820895/",
      "id": "RL33530_2008Oct30",
      "date": "2008-10-30",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20081030_RL33530_45d92d89f9de6c1565c992c74ee7d93128d64df3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20081030_RL33530_45d92d89f9de6c1565c992c74ee7d93128d64df3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc795804/",
      "id": "RL33530_2008Sep08",
      "date": "2008-09-08",
      "retrieved": "2016-01-13T14:26:20",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080908_RL33530_92139be49a0076188757f306f8d46908b0516418.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080908_RL33530_92139be49a0076188757f306f8d46908b0516418.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462193/",
      "id": "RL33530_2008Jul08",
      "date": "2008-07-08",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080708_RL33530_e0359543d00e6f26688a7c6524b071ede7546220.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080708_RL33530_e0359543d00e6f26688a7c6524b071ede7546220.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc462010/",
      "id": "RL33530_2008Jun06",
      "date": "2008-06-06",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": "This report discusses issues related to peace in the Middle East, including post-Gulf War negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon; U.S. interest in these and continuing negotiations and peacetalks between Middle Eastern countries; and the role of the U.S., the U.N., the European Union, and Russia in Middle Eastern relations.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080606_RL33530_444a3e296b4ba92da54a08eade79316244760d26.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080606_RL33530_444a3e296b4ba92da54a08eade79316244760d26.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Israel"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Israel -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- U.S. -- Palestine"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations -- Palestine -- U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc805347/",
      "id": "RL33530_2008Feb23",
      "date": "2008-02-23",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20080223_RL33530_ee3b1471a8602e499c494d023f94769a3e12ebe0.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080223_RL33530_ee3b1471a8602e499c494d023f94769a3e12ebe0.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc807217/",
      "id": "RL33530_2007Dec21",
      "date": "2007-12-21",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20071221_RL33530_84fba62c9a9e19ff65c260350c082be3ecca0d20.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20071221_RL33530_84fba62c9a9e19ff65c260350c082be3ecca0d20.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc815748/",
      "id": "RL33530_2007Jul09",
      "date": "2007-07-09",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070709_RL33530_19fe3c16e3028f8a0c383a3918c84caf0195d766.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070709_RL33530_19fe3c16e3028f8a0c383a3918c84caf0195d766.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819911/",
      "id": "RL33530_2007Apr10",
      "date": "2007-04-10",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070410_RL33530_fc96acb953ed752f1412b6d40a5e5a11bc750a77.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070410_RL33530_fc96acb953ed752f1412b6d40a5e5a11bc750a77.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc816391/",
      "id": "RL33530_2007Mar05",
      "date": "2007-03-05",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20070305_RL33530_c353a729f6623adab1ea7efadf13c514d6d19abd.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20070305_RL33530_c353a729f6623adab1ea7efadf13c514d6d19abd.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc819268/",
      "id": "RL33530_2006Dec12",
      "date": "2006-12-12",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20061212_RL33530_2bd9598f855ccc04c20e078428ece64c7d12a397.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20061212_RL33530_2bd9598f855ccc04c20e078428ece64c7d12a397.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc812547/",
      "id": "RL33530_2006Nov14",
      "date": "2006-11-14",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20061114_RL33530_4dd98e859cbd947201b788ddd68d9f2984643ac1.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20061114_RL33530_4dd98e859cbd947201b788ddd68d9f2984643ac1.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9557/",
      "id": "RL33530 2006-09-21",
      "date": "2006-09-21",
      "retrieved": "2006-12-05T12:19:38",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060921_RL33530_4d4b860702e546923b2c683f09deb43be43cc3ad.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060921_RL33530_4d4b860702e546923b2c683f09deb43be43cc3ad.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Middle east - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Middle east - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle east",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle east"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Peace",
          "name": "Peace"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9471/",
      "id": "RL33530 2006-09-01",
      "date": "2006-09-01",
      "retrieved": "2006-12-05T12:48:33",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflict, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060901_RL33530_54367caf531a1426a506edb0bd7ecda4eecd3ac6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060901_RL33530_54367caf531a1426a506edb0bd7ecda4eecd3ac6.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Peace treaties",
          "name": "Peace treaties"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Persian Gulf War",
          "name": "Persian Gulf War"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "History",
          "name": "History"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9468/",
      "id": "RL33530 2006-08-04",
      "date": "2006-08-04",
      "retrieved": "2006-12-05T12:44:59",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflict, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060804_RL33530_aba361ef8aa9603ed4ef11cc925fd694488a2cc2.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060804_RL33530_aba361ef8aa9603ed4ef11cc925fd694488a2cc2.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Peace treaties",
          "name": "Peace treaties"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Persian Gulf War",
          "name": "Persian Gulf War"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "History",
          "name": "History"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9470/",
      "id": "RL33530 2006-07-25",
      "date": "2006-07-25",
      "retrieved": "2006-12-05T12:47:20",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflict, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060725_RL33530_b5e33a533810b348d765d839dca232493a6cf03f.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060725_RL33530_b5e33a533810b348d765d839dca232493a6cf03f.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Peace treaties",
          "name": "Peace treaties"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Persian Gulf War",
          "name": "Persian Gulf War"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "History",
          "name": "History"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9467/",
      "id": "RL33530 2006-07-11",
      "date": "2006-07-11",
      "retrieved": "2006-12-05T12:46:04",
      "title": "Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflict, and U.S. Policy",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20060711_RL33530_4408a07e5424632f64b2cd82466837f5f1ee17ca.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060711_RL33530_4408a07e5424632f64b2cd82466837f5f1ee17ca.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Peace treaties",
          "name": "Peace treaties"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S.",
          "name": "Foreign relations - Middle East - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East",
          "name": "Foreign relations - U.S. - Middle East"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Persian Gulf War",
          "name": "Persian Gulf War"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Arab-Israeli conflict",
          "name": "Arab-Israeli conflict"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "International affairs",
          "name": "International affairs"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Foreign policy",
          "name": "Foreign policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "History",
          "name": "History"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Foreign Affairs",
    "Intelligence and National Security",
    "Middle Eastern Affairs"
  ]
}