{ "id": "RL30802", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "RL", "number": "RL30802", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=RL30802", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2021-11-02", "typeId": "RL", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2021-11-02_RL30802_ae12b8dd11956691cebb4023142194fe73df4415.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30802/24", "sha1": "ae12b8dd11956691cebb4023142194fe73df4415" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-11-02_RL30802_ae12b8dd11956691cebb4023142194fe73df4415.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "retrieved": "2021-12-02T04:03:40.061481", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "RL30802_24_2021-11-02" }, { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=RL30802", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2020-06-15", "typeId": "RL", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2020-06-15_RL30802_183ad7cbdb327f428a503670aa1409778b0ee11a.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30802/23", "sha1": "183ad7cbdb327f428a503670aa1409778b0ee11a" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-06-15_RL30802_183ad7cbdb327f428a503670aa1409778b0ee11a.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "retrieved": "2021-12-02T04:03:40.060807", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "RL30802_23_2020-06-15" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 586065, "date": "2018-10-04", "retrieved": "2018-10-05T22:06:25.776381", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": "The Constitution provides Congress with broad powers over the Armed Forces, including the power to \"to raise and support Armies,\" \"to provide and maintain a Navy,\" \"to make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces\" and \"to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States.... \" In the exercise of this constitutional authority, Congress has historically shown great interest in various issues that bear on the vitality of the reserve components, such as funding, equipment, and personnel policy. This report is designed to provide an overview of key reserve component personnel issues.\nThe term \u201cReserve Component\u201d refers collectively to the seven individual reserve components of the Armed Forces: the Army National Guard of the United States, the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine Corps Reserve, the Air National Guard of the United States, the Air Force Reserve, and the Coast Guard Reserve. The purpose of these seven reserve components, as codified in law at 10 U.S.C. \u00a710102, is to \u201cprovide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the national security may require, to fill the needs of the armed forces whenever more units and persons are needed than are in the regular components.\u201d\nDuring the Cold War era, the reserve components were a manpower pool that was rarely tapped. From 1945 to 1989, reservists were involuntarily activated by the federal government four times, an average of less than once per decade. Since the end of the Cold War, the nation has relied more heavily on the reserve components. Reservists have been involuntarily activated for contingency operations by the federal government six times since 1990, an average of about once every five years, including large-scale mobilizations for the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) and in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks (2001-present). Additionally, starting in FY2014, the Services began involuntarily activating reservists under a new authority for pre-planned missions in support of Combatant Commanders.\nThis report provides insight to reserve component personnel issues through a series of questions and answers that address: \nHow reserve component personnel are organized (questions 2 and 4); \nHow many people are in each of the different categories of the reserve component (question 3);\nHow reserve component personnel have been and may be used (questions 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 11); \nHow reserve component personnel are compensated (questions 8 and 10); \nThe types of legal protections that exist for reserve component personnel (question 12); and\nRecent changes in reserve component pay and benefits made by Congress (question 13).", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL30802", "sha1": "1cb64d3a23dc309d9fe654e909dc49d90e899eba", "filename": "files/20181004_RL30802_1cb64d3a23dc309d9fe654e909dc49d90e899eba.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL30802", "sha1": "4211b099a3b36e059218278f00ca9a1cfd11b40c", "filename": "files/20181004_RL30802_4211b099a3b36e059218278f00ca9a1cfd11b40c.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4872, "name": "Military Personnel, Compensation, & Health Care" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 458378, "date": "2017-01-18", "retrieved": "2017-02-03T19:15:33.810847", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": "The Constitution provides Congress with broad powers over the Armed Forces, including the power to \"to raise and support Armies,\" \"to provide and maintain a Navy,\" \"to make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces\" and \"to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States.... \" In the exercise of this constitutional authority, Congress has historically shown great interest in various issues that bear on the vitality of the reserve components, such as funding, equipment, and personnel policy. This report is designed to provide an overview of key reserve component personnel issues.\nThe term \u201cReserve Component\u201d refers collectively to the seven individual reserve components of the Armed Forces: the Army National Guard of the United States, the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine Corps Reserve, the Air National Guard of the United States, the Air Force Reserve, and the Coast Guard Reserve. The purpose of these seven reserve components, as codified in law at 10 U.S.C. \u00a710102, is to \u201cprovide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the national security may require, to fill the needs of the armed forces whenever more units and persons are needed than are in the regular components.\u201d\nDuring the Cold War era, the reserve components were a manpower pool that was rarely tapped. From 1945 to 1989, reservists were involuntarily activated by the federal government four times, an average of less than once per decade. Since the end of the Cold War, the nation has relied more heavily on the reserve components. Reservists have been involuntarily activated for contingency operations by the federal government six times since 1990, an average of once every four years, including large-scale mobilizations for the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) and in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks (2001-present). Additionally, starting in FY2014, reservists began to be involuntarily activated under a new authority for \u201cpre-planned\u201d missions in support of Combatant Commanders.\nThis report provides insight to reserve component personnel issues through a series of questions and answers which address: \nHow reserve component personnel are organized (questions 2 and 4); \nHow many people are in each of the different categories of the reserve component (question 3);\nHow reserve component personnel have been and may be used (questions 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 11); \nHow reserve component personnel are compensated (questions 8 and 10); \nThe types of legal protections that exist for reserve component personnel (question 12); and\nRecent changes in reserve component pay and benefits made by Congress (question 13).", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL30802", "sha1": "54cd5876ca6756e94fdadec8e23e25ab5faea795", "filename": "files/20170118_RL30802_54cd5876ca6756e94fdadec8e23e25ab5faea795.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL30802", "sha1": "6aa0a231c1b51dae06b199dec7644b242929482b", "filename": "files/20170118_RL30802_6aa0a231c1b51dae06b199dec7644b242929482b.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4872, "name": "Military Personnel, Compensation, & Health Care" } ] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 433818, "date": "2014-06-13", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T20:20:47.471488", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": "The strength of the nation\u2019s Armed Forces, including the reserve components, has historically been an area of keen interest to Congress. The increasing use of the reserves since the end of the Cold War has led to greater congressional interest in various issues that bear on the vitality of the reserve components, such as funding, equipment, and personnel policy. This report is designed to provide an overview of key reserve component personnel issues.\nThe term \u201cReserve Component\u201d refers collectively to the seven individual reserve components of the Armed Forces: the Army National Guard of the United States, the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine Corps Reserve, the Air National Guard of the United States, the Air Force Reserve, and the Coast Guard Reserve. The purpose of these seven reserve components, as codified in law at 10 U.S.C. 10102, is to \u201cprovide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the national security may require, to fill the needs of the armed forces whenever more units and persons are needed than are in the regular components.\u201d\nDuring the Cold War era, the reserve components were a manpower pool that was rarely tapped. From 1945 to 1989, reservists were involuntarily activated by the federal government four times, an average of less than once per decade. Since the end of the Cold War, the nation has relied more heavily on the reserve components. Reservists have been involuntarily activated for contingency operations by the federal government six times since 1990, an average of once every four years, including large-scale mobilizations for the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) and in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks (2001-present). Additionally, starting in FY2014, reservists began to be involuntarily activated under a new authority for \u201cpre-planned\u201d missions in support of Combatant Commanders.\nThis report provides insight to reserve component personnel issues through a series of questions and answers which address: \nHow reserve component personnel are organized (questions 2 and 4); \nHow many people are in each of the different categories of the reserve component (question 3);\nHow reserve component personnel have been and may be used (questions 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 11); \nHow reserve component personnel are compensated (questions 8 and 10); \nThe types of legal protections that exist for reserve component personnel (question 12); and\nRecent changes in reserve component pay and benefits made by Congress (question 13).", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/RL30802", "sha1": "f81026e72a3c5e3582990e432f13a99c78eb0bf3", "filename": "files/20140613_RL30802_f81026e72a3c5e3582990e432f13a99c78eb0bf3.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/RL30802", "sha1": "78c80b4a6416b3799894fc2a3197e68a4c91df00", "filename": "files/20140613_RL30802_78c80b4a6416b3799894fc2a3197e68a4c91df00.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 229, "name": "Military Personnel and Compensation" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4531, "name": "Defense Authorization" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc491238/", "id": "RL30802_2010Jul20", "date": "2010-07-20", "retrieved": "2015-01-27T19:40:46", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": "The term \"Reserve Component\" is used to refer collectively to the seven individual reserve components of the armed forces: the Army National Guard of the United States, the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine Corps Reserve, the Air National Guard of the United States, the Air Force Reserve, and the Coast Guard Reserve. This report provides insight to reserve component personnel issues through a series of questions and answers.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20100720_RL30802_6a66ccc8dde802ffe5f70abeace12c8d1bf068dc.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20100720_RL30802_6a66ccc8dde802ffe5f70abeace12c8d1bf068dc.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Military personnel", "name": "Military personnel" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "National Guard", "name": "National Guard" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc743459/", "id": "RL30802_2009Feb10", "date": "2009-02-10", "retrieved": "2015-10-20T21:35:54", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": "This report provides insight to reserve component personnel issues through a series of questions and answers. The term \"Reserve Component\" is used to refer collectively to the seven individual reserve components of the armed forces: the Army National Guard of the United States, the Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine Corps Reserve, the Air National Guard of the United States, the Air Force Reserve, and the Coast Guard Reserve.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20090210_RL30802_d62d04fa05cceaafeffba7515bfbc29a3822ffda.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20090210_RL30802_d62d04fa05cceaafeffba7515bfbc29a3822ffda.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Military personnel", "name": "Military personnel" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "National Guard", "name": "National Guard" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc816370/", "id": "RL30802_2008Mar14", "date": "2008-03-14", "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20080314_RL30802_1fd1cd23af0b17c0447c9692f9c27f362098f827.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20080314_RL30802_1fd1cd23af0b17c0447c9692f9c27f362098f827.html" } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8372/", "id": "RL30802 2006-01-18", "date": "2006-01-18", "retrieved": "2006-02-28T09:04:06", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20060118_RL30802_3892d157f41d419461d3d75c60e57eff1e64a7e6.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20060118_RL30802_3892d157f41d419461d3d75c60e57eff1e64a7e6.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" } ] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7877/", "id": "RL30802 2005-01-10", "date": "2005-01-10", "retrieved": "2005-12-21T16:04:14", "title": "Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers", "summary": null, "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20050110_RL30802_62f4a793c1d5dcd74a0f30e37fa2b90d8f5a9368.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20050110_RL30802_62f4a793c1d5dcd74a0f30e37fa2b90d8f5a9368.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Armed forces reserves", "name": "Armed forces reserves" } ] } ], "topics": [ "National Defense" ] }