{ "id": "RL30725", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "RL", "number": "RL30725", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "summary": null, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=RL30725", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "type": "CRS Report", "formats": [ { "sha1": "34b5e101bf8421a651b619d63f3c3b68fc447fc5", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30725/31", "filename": "files/2022-12-15_RL30725_34b5e101bf8421a651b619d63f3c3b68fc447fc5.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2022-12-15_RL30725_34b5e101bf8421a651b619d63f3c3b68fc447fc5.html" } ], "title": "The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "retrieved": "2023-01-20T04:04:00.646621", "date": "2022-12-15", "typeId": "RL", "id": "RL30725_31_2022-12-15", "active": true }, { "summary": null, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=RL30725", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "type": "CRS Report", "formats": [ { "sha1": "5ec96bbb147f292dd091a4f60bfff52ee5aafb3e", "format": "PDF", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30725/30", "filename": "files/2020-12-07_RL30725_5ec96bbb147f292dd091a4f60bfff52ee5aafb3e.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-12-07_RL30725_5ec96bbb147f292dd091a4f60bfff52ee5aafb3e.html" } ], "title": "The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "retrieved": "2023-01-20T04:04:00.644330", "date": "2020-12-07", "typeId": "RL", "id": "RL30725_30_2020-12-07", "active": true }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 588965, "date": "2018-12-19", "retrieved": "2019-04-18T13:12:02.609932", "title": "The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor", "summary": "Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution sets a term of office of two years for all Members of the House. One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber\u2019s rules of procedure every two years.\nThe Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. Congressional leaders planned that the 115th Congress would convene January 3, 2017, and that the 116th Congress would convene January 3, 2019, obviating the need for a law to set the date. Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker.\nThe House follows a well-established first-day routine. 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One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber\u2019s rules of procedure every two years.\nThe Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. Congressional leaders planned that the 115th Congress would convene January 3, 2017, obviating the need for a law to set the date. Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker.\nThe House follows a well-established first-day routine. 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One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber\u2019s rules of procedure every two years.\nThe Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. The 115th Congress is expected to convene on January 3, 2017. Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker.\nThe House follows a well-established first-day routine. 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One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber\u2019s rules of procedure every two years.\nThe Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. (A decision on convening the 115th Congress is expected during the \u201clame-duck\u201d meeting of the 114th Congress.) Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker.\nThe House follows a well-established first-day routine. 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One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber\u2019s rules of procedure every two years.\nThe Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. (A decision on convening the 115th Congress is expected during the \u201clame-duck\u201d meeting of the 114th Congress.) Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker.\nThe House follows a well-established first-day routine. The proceedings include\ncall to order by the Clerk of the House;\na prayer led by the chaplain and the Pledge of Allegiance led by the Clerk;\na quorum call ordered by the Clerk; \nthe election of the Speaker, ordered by the Clerk and conducted with the assistance of tellers; \nremarks by the Speaker-elect, followed by his or her swearing-in by the dean of the House; \nadoption of the rules of the House for the new Congress; \nthe oath of office for the newly elected and re-elected Members, administered by the Speaker; \nadoption of various administrative resolutions and unanimous consent agreements; and\nannouncement of the Speaker\u2019s policies on certain floor practices.\nOn opening day, the House often adopts resolutions assigning some or many of its Members to committees. This process regularly continues over several more weeks. The committee assignment process occurs primarily within the party groups\u2014the Republican Conference and the Democratic Caucus. Other routine organizational business may also be taken up on the House floor on the first day, such as adoption of a resolution to allow a judge or a Member of Congress to administer the oath of office to one or more Members-elect who are absent.\nSome resolutions on opening day are dependent on specific circumstances and do not occur at the beginning of each new Congress. At the outset of a new Congress following a presidential election, the House must adopt a resolution providing for the counting by the new Congress of electoral votes cast for President and Vice President.\nThis report will be updated after the convening of the 115th Congress. For an explanation of proceedings occurring on the first day in the Senate, see the companion report: CRS Report RS20722, The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the Senate Floor, by Michael L. 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One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber\u2019s rules of procedure every two years.\nThe Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker.\nThe House follows a well-established first-day routine. The proceedings include\na prayer led by the chaplain and the Pledge of Allegiance led by the Clerk;\na quorum call ordered by the Clerk; \nthe election of the Speaker, ordered by the Clerk and conducted with the assistance of tellers; \nremarks by the Speaker-elect, followed by his or her swearing-in by the dean of the House; \nadoption of rules for the new Congress; \nannouncement of the Speaker\u2019s policies on certain floor practices;\nthe oath of office for the newly elected and re-elected Members, administered by the Speaker; and\nadoption of various administrative resolutions and unanimous consent agreements.\nOn opening day, the House often adopts resolutions assigning some or many of its Members to committees. This process regularly continues over several more weeks. The committee assignment process occurs primarily within the party groups\u2014the Republican Conference and the Democratic Caucus. 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