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  "id": "R45846",
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      "title": "Major Votes on Free Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority",
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      "title": "Major Votes on Free Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority",
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      "title": "Major Votes on Free Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority",
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      "title": "Major Votes on Free Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority",
      "summary": "Through Trade Promotion Authority (TPA), Congress has delegated authority to the President to negotiate free trade agreements (FTAs). This authority requires congressional approval (through implementation legislation) of comprehensive FTAs. Since 1979, Congress has passed 17 implementation measures for FTAs and multilateral trade agreements. The majority of these trade agreements\u2014including the recent United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) \u2014 were considered in Congress under TPA, which provides for expedited consideration of FTAs in Congress. Since 1979, Congress has passed six measures extending TPA for limited time periods. As with many international trade issues, TPA has been politically contentious over time, resulting in vigorous debate and two multi-year lapses in authority.\nUSMCA is the most recent free trade agreement (FTA) to be approved by Congress under TPA.",
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          "id": 4765,
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      "id": 613068,
      "date": "2020-01-10",
      "retrieved": "2020-01-10T23:15:28.708272",
      "title": "Major Votes on Free Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority",
      "summary": "On November 30, 2018, the Trump Administration signed a revised free trade agreement (FTA) with Canada and Mexico, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). In order for USMCA to go into effect and replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Congress will have to pass implementing legislation. The House passed H.R. 5430 on December 19, 2019. On January 7, the Senate Committee on Finance ordered the bill to be reported favorably without amendment. (For more information, see CRS In Focus IF10997, Proposed U.S.-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Trade Agreement, by Ian F. Fergusson and M. Angeles Villarreal.) \nSince 1979, Congress has passed 16 implementation measures for FTAs and multilateral trade agreements. The majority of these trade agreements were considered in Congress under Trade Promotion Authority (TPA), which provides for expedited consideration of FTAs in Congress. Since 1979, Congress has passed six measures extending TPA for limited time periods. As with many international trade issues, TPA has been politically contentious over time, resulting in vigorous debate and two multi-year lapses in authority.",
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      "id": 603113,
      "date": "2019-07-31",
      "retrieved": "2019-08-12T22:12:27.019453",
      "title": "Major Votes on Free Trade Agreements and Trade Promotion Authority",
      "summary": "On November 30, 2018, the Trump Administration signed a revised free trade agreement (FTA) with Canada and Mexico, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). In order for USMCA to go into effect and replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Congress will have to pass implementing legislation. (For more information, see CRS In Focus IF10997, Proposed U.S.-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Trade Agreement, by Ian F. Fergusson and M. Angeles Villarreal.) \nSince 1979, Congress has passed 16 implementation measures for FTAs and multilateral trade agreements. The majority of these trade agreements were considered in Congress under Trade Promotion Authority (TPA), which provides for expedited consideration of FTAs in Congress. Since 1979, Congress has passed six measures extending TPA for limited time periods. As with many international trade issues, TPA has been politically contentious over time, resulting in vigorous debate and two multi-year lapses in authority.",
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