{
  "id": "R45084",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORTS",
  "number": "R45084",
  "active": true,
  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
  "versions": [
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      "id": 579516,
      "date": "2018-03-20",
      "retrieved": "2018-05-10T11:01:13.745828",
      "title": "2017 Disaster Supplemental Appropriations: Overview",
      "summary": "According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2017 was \u201ca historic year of weather and climate disasters\u201d for the United States. A combination of deadly hurricanes and wildfires were among the 57 major disasters declared under the Stafford Act in 2017. The series of supplemental appropriations requested and provided in the wake of 2017\u2019s hurricanes and wildfires are the latest exercise of one congressional role in disaster situations\u2014to exercise \u201cthe power of the purse\u201d to provide relief to state and local governments overwhelmed by disaster response and recovery needs, fund certain relief for individuals and small businesses, and repair damage to federal facilities. \nThree supplemental appropriations bills have been enacted in response to Administration requests made in September, October, and November 2017 in the wake of these incidents, providing $120 billion in budget authority and canceling $16 billion in debt held by the National Flood Insurance Fund. This report provides a detailed breakdown of the requested and enacted supplemental funding in each of these measures, and provides a contact listing for CRS experts on the funded relief and recovery programs.\nAs Congress considers supplemental appropriations in response to disasters and chooses how to proceed, it faces a variety of issues, including the appropriate application of budget discipline when disaster relief is requested from the federal government, the appropriate breadth and promptness of the federal investment, and how to ensure that the funding provided is not spent on wasteful or fraudulent endeavors. This report also briefly explores those issues.",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4845,
          "name": "Federal Emergency Management"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4857,
          "name": "Homeland Security Appropriations"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 577920,
      "date": "2018-01-25",
      "retrieved": "2018-01-30T14:04:41.501680",
      "title": "2017 Disaster Supplemental Appropriations: Overview",
      "summary": "According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2017 was \u201ca historic year of weather and climate disasters\u201d for the United States. A combination of deadly hurricanes and wildfires were among the 57 major disasters declared under the Stafford Act in 2017. The series of supplemental appropriations requested and provided in the wake of 2017\u2019s hurricanes and wildfires are the latest exercise of one congressional role in disaster situations\u2014to exercise \u201cthe power of the purse\u201d to provide relief to state and local governments overwhelmed by disaster response and recovery needs, fund certain relief for individuals and small businesses, and to repair damage to federal facilities. \nTwo supplemental appropriations bills have been enacted in response to Administration requests made in September and October 2017 in the wake of these incidents, providing $34.5 billion in new budget authority and canceling $16.0 billion in debt held by the National Flood Insurance Fund. The Administration made a third supplemental appropriations request for disaster relief and recovery funding in November 2017, seeking roughly $44.0 billion in additional funding. In response, in December 2017, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 4667, which included $81.0 billion in additional funding, as well as other matters. H.R. 4667 is currently awaiting action in the Senate. This report provides a detailed breakdown of the requested, enacted, and proposed supplemental funding in each of these measures, and provides a contact listing for CRS experts on the funded relief and recovery programs.\nAs Congress weighs this legislation and chooses how to proceed, it faces a variety of issues, including the appropriate application of budget discipline when disaster relief is requested from the federal government, the appropriate breadth and speed of the response, and how to ensure that the funding provided is not spent on wasteful or fraudulent endeavors. This report also briefly explores those issues.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4845,
          "name": "Federal Emergency Management"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4857,
          "name": "Homeland Security Appropriations"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Appropriations",
    "Health Policy"
  ]
}