{ "id": "R45046", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "R", "number": "R45046", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com", "versions": [ { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R45046", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2022-02-10", "typeId": "R", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2022-02-10_R45046_5d5bb98310585cd7bc259c5ea148cb66c5d4f2de.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45046/30", "sha1": "5d5bb98310585cd7bc259c5ea148cb66c5d4f2de" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2022-02-10_R45046_5d5bb98310585cd7bc259c5ea148cb66c5d4f2de.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015-2021", "retrieved": "2022-04-02T04:04:11.402546", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "R45046_30_2022-02-10" }, { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R45046", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2021-10-19", "typeId": "R", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2021-10-19_R45046_f37a6c1490a639591332f653c67c8be32d88d861.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45046/28", "sha1": "f37a6c1490a639591332f653c67c8be32d88d861" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2021-10-19_R45046_f37a6c1490a639591332f653c67c8be32d88d861.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015-2021", "retrieved": "2022-04-02T04:04:11.395525", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "R45046_28_2021-10-19" }, { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R45046", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2020-06-19", "typeId": "R", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2020-06-19_R45046_2f59c61f34a407b458975fb11ee1ae1925cfdf3b.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45046/25", "sha1": "2f59c61f34a407b458975fb11ee1ae1925cfdf3b" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-06-19_R45046_2f59c61f34a407b458975fb11ee1ae1925cfdf3b.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015-2021", "retrieved": "2022-04-02T04:04:11.394532", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "R45046_25_2020-06-19" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 604724, "date": "2019-09-06", "retrieved": "2019-09-16T22:09:57.316428", "title": "Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015-2019", "summary": "This CRS report provides an overview of the role Congress has played in shaping U.S. policy toward the conflict in Yemen, with summary tables providing information on various legislative proposals considered in the 114th, 115th, and 116th Congresses. These proposals have reflected a range of congressional perspectives and priorities, including \nthe authorization of the activities of the U.S. Armed Forces related to the conflict;\nthe extent of U.S. logistical, material, advisory, and intelligence support for the coalition led by Saudi Arabia;\nthe approval, disapproval, or conditioning of U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia;\nthe appropriation of funds for U.S. operations in support of the Saudi-led coalition;\nthe conduct of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s air campaign and its adherence to international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict;\nthe demand for greater humanitarian access to Yemen;\nthe call for a wider government assessment of U.S. policy toward Yemen and U.S. support to parties to the conflict;\nthe nature and extent of U.S.-Saudi counterterrorism and border security cooperation; and\nthe role of Iran in supplying missile technology and other weapons to the forces of the Houthi movement.\nThe 116th Congress may continue to debate U.S. support for the Saudi-led coalition and Saudi Arabia\u2019s conduct of the war in Yemen, where fighting has continued since March 2015. The war has exacerbated a humanitarian crisis in Yemen that began in 2011; presently, the World Food Program reports that 20 million Yemenis face hunger in the absence of sustained food assistance. The difficulty of accessing certain areas of Yemen has made it hard for governments and aid agencies to count the war\u2019s casualties. Data collected by the U.S. and European-funded Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) suggest that 60,000 Yemenis have been killed since January 2016.\nThe Trump Administration has opposed various congressional proposals, including initiatives to reject or condition proposed U.S. arms sales or to require an end to U.S. military support to Saudi-led coalition operations in Yemen. Many in Congress have condemned the October 2018 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi government personnel, and the incident appears to have exacerbated existing congressional concerns about Saudi leaders and the pace, scope, and direction of change in the kingdom\u2019s policies. \nThis report does not include Yemen-related Iran sanctions legislation, which is covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. For additional information on the war in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, please see the following CRS products:\nCRS Report R43960, Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention.\nCRS Report RL33533, Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations.\nCRS Insight IN10729, Yemen: Cholera Outbreak.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45046", "sha1": "3f043da1ee9e61ff49211c39da5f02b13eaa4125", "filename": "files/20190906_R45046_3f043da1ee9e61ff49211c39da5f02b13eaa4125.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45046", "sha1": "1da6987281a5c3c94e6ee849344ca1f1894054ea", "filename": "files/20190906_R45046_1da6987281a5c3c94e6ee849344ca1f1894054ea.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 590645, "date": "2019-02-01", "retrieved": "2019-04-17T14:25:26.650001", "title": "Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015-2019", "summary": "This product provides an overview of the role Congress has played in shaping U.S. policy toward the conflict in Yemen. Summary tables provide information on legislative proposals considered in the 115th and 116th Congresses. Various legislative proposals have reflected a range of congressional perspectives and priorities, including with regard to\nthe authorization of the activities of the U.S. Armed Forces related to the conflict;\nthe extent of U.S. logistical, material, advisory, and intelligence support for the coalition led by Saudi Arabia;\nthe approval, disapproval, or conditioning of U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia;\nthe appropriation of funds for U.S. operations in support of the Saudi-led coalition;\nthe conduct of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s air campaign and its adherence to international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict;\nthe demand for greater humanitarian access to Yemen;\nthe call for a wider government assessment of U.S. policy toward Yemen and U.S. support to parties to the conflict;\nthe nature and extent of U.S.-Saudi counterterrorism and border security cooperation; and\nthe role of Iran in supplying missile technology and other weapons to the forces of the Houthi movement.\nThe 116th Congress may continue to debate U.S. support for the Saudi-led coalition and Saudi Arabia\u2019s conduct of the war in Yemen, where fighting has continued since March 2015. The war has exacerbated a humanitarian crisis in Yemen that began in 2011; presently, the World Food Program reports that 20 million Yemenis face hunger in the absence of sustained food assistance. The difficulty of accessing certain areas of Yemen has made it hard for governments and aid agencies to count the war\u2019s casualties. Data collected by the U.S. and European-funded Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) suggest that 60,000 Yemenis have been killed since January 2016.\nThe Trump Administration has opposed various congressional proposals, including initiatives to reject or condition proposed U.S. arms sales or to require an end to U.S. military support to Saudi-led coalition operations in Yemen. Many in Congress have condemned the October 2018 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi government personnel, and in general, the incident appears to have exacerbated existing congressional concerns about Saudi leaders and the pace, scope, and direction of change in the kingdom\u2019s policies. \nThis product includes legislative proposals considered during the 115th and 116th Congresses. It does not include references to Yemen in Iran sanctions legislation, which are covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. 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Lawmakers have questioned the extent to which successive Administrations have adhered to existing law relating to providing security assistance, including sales or transfers of defense goods and defense services, while upholding international human rights standards (e.g., 22 U.S.C. \u00a72754 or 22 U.S.C. \u00a72304). They also have proposed new legislation that would condition or prohibit the use of U.S. funds for some activities related to Yemen and extend legislative oversight over the executive branch\u2019s policy toward the war in Yemen. \nThis product provides a summary of all legislative proposals that the 115th Congress has considered to date regarding the conflict in Yemen. Proposed stand-alone legislation, resolutions, and amendments to wider bills [National Defense Authorization Acts for 2018 (H.R. 2810/P.L. 115-91) and 2019 (H.R. 5515), and defense appropriations (H.R. 3219/Division I, H.R. 6157)] have reflected a range of congressional perspectives and priorities, including with regard to\nthe authorization of the activities of the U.S. Armed Forces related to the conflict;\nthe extent of U.S. logistical, material, advisory, and intelligence support for the coalition led by Saudi Arabia;\nthe approval, disapproval, or conditioning of U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia;\nthe appropriation of funds for U.S. operations in support of the Saudi-led coalition;\nthe conduct of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s air campaign and its adherence to international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict;\nthe demand for greater humanitarian access to Yemen;\nthe call for a wider government assessment of U.S. policy toward Yemen and U.S. support to parties to the conflict;\nthe nature and extent of U.S.-Saudi counterterrorism and border security cooperation; and\nthe role of Iran in supplying missile technology and other weapons to the forces of the Houthi movement.\nThis product includes legislative proposals considered during the first and second sessions of the 115th Congress. It does not include references to Yemen in Iran sanctions legislation, which are covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. 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It does not include references to Yemen in Iran sanctions legislation, which are covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. 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Lawmakers have questioned the extent to which successive Administrations have adhered to existing law relating to providing security assistance, including sales or transfers of defense goods and defense services, while upholding international human rights standards (e.g., 22 U.S.C. \u00a72754 or 22 U.S.C. \u00a72304). They also have proposed new legislation that would condition or prohibit the use of U.S. funds for some activities related to Yemen and extend legislative oversight over the executive branch\u2019s policy toward the war in Yemen. \nThis product provides a summary of all legislative proposals that the 115th Congress has considered to date regarding the conflict in Yemen. Proposed stand-alone legislation, resolutions, and amendments to wider bills [National Defense Authorization Acts for 2018 (H.R. 2810/P.L. 115-91) and 2019 (H.R. 5515), and defense appropriations (H.R. 3219/Division I, H.R. 3354)] have reflected a range of congressional perspectives and priorities, including with regard to\nthe authorization of the activities of the U.S. Armed Forces related to the conflict;\nthe extent of U.S. logistical, material, advisory, and intelligence support for the coalition led by Saudi Arabia;\nthe approval, disapproval, or conditioning of U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia;\nthe appropriation of funds for U.S. operations in support of the Saudi-led coalition;\nthe conduct of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s air campaign and its adherence to international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict;\nthe demand for greater humanitarian access to Yemen;\nthe call for a wider government assessment of U.S. policy toward Yemen and U.S. support to parties to the conflict;\nthe nature and extent of U.S.-Saudi counterterrorism and border security cooperation; and\nthe role of Iran in supplying missile technology and other weapons to the forces of the Houthi movement.\nThis product will be updated during the second session of the 115th Congress to reflect new legislative proposals. It does not include references to Yemen in Iran sanctions legislation, which are covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. For additional information on the war in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, please see the following CRS Products.\nCRS Report R43960, Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention.\nCRS Report RL33533, Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations.\nCRS Insight IN10729, Yemen: Cholera Outbreak.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45046", "sha1": "1c724fa226e5d014a387be42e24545fe26d7000e", "filename": "files/20180607_R45046_1c724fa226e5d014a387be42e24545fe26d7000e.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45046", "sha1": "9ab8e4ddaf32cd0ef0b6815bdad89aae1249e567", "filename": "files/20180607_R45046_9ab8e4ddaf32cd0ef0b6815bdad89aae1249e567.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 581276, "date": "2018-05-18", "retrieved": "2018-05-22T13:07:54.290215", "title": "The War in Yemen: A Compilation of Legislation in the 115th Congress", "summary": "The 115th Congress continues to debate the extent and terms of the United States\u2019 involvement in the ongoing conflict in Yemen, where fighting has continued unabated since March 2015. Lawmakers have questioned the extent to which successive Administrations have adhered to existing law relating to providing security assistance, including sales or transfers of defense goods and defense services, while upholding international human rights standards (e.g., 22 U.S.C. \u00a72754 or 22 U.S.C. \u00a72304). They also have proposed new legislation that would condition or prohibit the use of U.S. funds for some activities related to Yemen and extend legislative oversight over the executive branch\u2019s policy toward the war in Yemen. \nThis product provides a summary of all legislative proposals that the 115th Congress has considered to date regarding the conflict in Yemen. Proposed stand-alone legislation, resolutions, and amendments to wider bills [National Defense Authorization Acts for 2018 (H.R. 2810/P.L. 115-91) and 2019 (H.R. 5515), and defense appropriations (H.R. 3219/Division I, H.R. 3354)] have reflected a range of congressional perspectives and priorities, including with regard to\nthe authorization of the activities of the U.S. Armed Forces related to the conflict;\nthe extent of U.S. logistical, material, advisory, and intelligence support for the coalition led by Saudi Arabia;\nthe approval, disapproval, or conditioning of U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia;\nthe appropriation of funds for U.S. operations in support of the Saudi-led coalition;\nthe conduct of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s air campaign and its adherence to international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict;\nthe demand for greater humanitarian access to Yemen;\nthe call for a wider government assessment of U.S. policy toward Yemen and U.S. support to parties to the conflict;\nthe nature and extent of U.S.-Saudi counterterrorism and border security cooperation; and\nthe role of Iran in supplying missile technology and other weapons to the forces of the Houthi movement.\nThis product will be updated during the second session of the 115th Congress to reflect new legislative proposals. It does not include references to Yemen in Iran sanctions legislation, which are covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. For additional information on the war in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, please see the following CRS Products.\nCRS Report R43960, Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention.\nCRS Report RL33533, Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations.\nCRS Insight IN10729, Yemen: Cholera Outbreak.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45046", "sha1": "3aac14c54fde8fc02dc818dd042d1cdfe5344725", "filename": "files/20180518_R45046_3aac14c54fde8fc02dc818dd042d1cdfe5344725.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45046", "sha1": "94c6f930e41e753e43a9f9bb92fd38a84c7ca934", "filename": "files/20180518_R45046_94c6f930e41e753e43a9f9bb92fd38a84c7ca934.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 576946, "date": "2017-12-20", "retrieved": "2017-12-22T14:18:27.827827", "title": "The War in Yemen: A Compilation of Legislation in the 115th Congress", "summary": "The 115th Congress continues to debate the extent and terms of the United States involvement in the ongoing conflict in Yemen, where fighting has continued unabated since March 2015. Lawmakers have questioned the extent to which successive Administrations have adhered to existing law relating to providing security assistance, including sales or transfers of defense goods and defense services, while upholding international human rights standards (e.g., 22 U.S.C. \u00a72754 or 22 U.S.C. \u00a72304). They also have proposed new legislation that would extend legislative oversight over the executive branch\u2019s policy toward the war in Yemen. \nThis product provides a summary of all legislative proposals that the 115th Congress has considered to date regarding the conflict in Yemen. Proposed stand-alone legislation, resolutions, and amendments to wider bills [National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810; P.L. 115-91) and Defense appropriations (H.R. 3219/Division I, H.R. 3354)] reflect a range of congressional perspectives and priorities, including, among other things:\nthe authorization of the deployment of U.S. armed forces in the conflict;\nthe extent of U.S. logistical and intelligence support for the coalition led by Saudi Arabia;\nthe approval, disapproval, or conditioning of U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia;\nthe appropriation of funds in support of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s operations;\nthe conduct of the Saudi-led coalition\u2019s air campaign and adherence to international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict;\nthe demand for greater humanitarian access to Yemen;\nthe call for a wider government assessment of the U.S. role in the conflict;\nthe imperative of U.S.-Saudi counterterrorism cooperation; and\nthe role of Iran in suppling missile technology and other weapons to the forces of the Houthi movement.\nThis product will be updated during the second session of the 115th Congress to reflect new legislative proposals. It does not include references to Yemen in Iran sanctions legislation, which are covered in CRS Report RS20871, Iran Sanctions. For additional information on the war in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, please see the following CRS Products.\nCRS Report R43960, Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention.\nCRS Report RL33533, Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations.\nCRS Insight IN10729, Yemen: Cholera Outbreak.\nCRS Insight IN10557, Saudi Military Campaign in Yemen Draws Congressional Attention to U.S. Arms Sales.\nCRS Insight IN10599, Yemen: Recent Attacks Against U.S. Naval Vessels in the Red Sea.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R45046", "sha1": "f138e4262a8510abbe026bd02ca01fe2efa5ceaf", "filename": "files/20171220_R45046_f138e4262a8510abbe026bd02ca01fe2efa5ceaf.html", "images": {} }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R45046", "sha1": "092f1ca5bb3a366dcda0c24b91b650a5ac065f6f", "filename": "files/20171220_R45046_092f1ca5bb3a366dcda0c24b91b650a5ac065f6f.pdf", "images": {} } ], "topics": [] } ], "topics": [ "Foreign Affairs", "Intelligence and National Security", "Middle Eastern Affairs", "National Defense" ] }