{ "id": "R44711", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "R", "number": "R44711", "active": true, "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com", "versions": [ { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44711", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2022-09-07", "typeId": "R", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2022-09-07_R44711_d2ed5aa7e29b46669c5c5d1f9eea520c9e0f143c.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44711/10", "sha1": "d2ed5aa7e29b46669c5c5d1f9eea520c9e0f143c" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2022-09-07_R44711_d2ed5aa7e29b46669c5c5d1f9eea520c9e0f143c.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Department of Defense Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E): Appropriations Structure", "retrieved": "2022-09-26T04:03:13.708090", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "R44711_10_2022-09-07" }, { "active": true, "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44711", "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov", "date": "2020-10-07", "typeId": "R", "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/2020-10-07_R44711_6ca4bb78cd6596269b4264a268bcdfb8c21e6e69.pdf", "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44711/5", "sha1": "6ca4bb78cd6596269b4264a268bcdfb8c21e6e69" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/2020-10-07_R44711_6ca4bb78cd6596269b4264a268bcdfb8c21e6e69.html" } ], "type": "CRS Report", "summary": null, "title": "Department of Defense Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E): Appropriations Structure", "retrieved": "2022-09-26T04:03:10.891478", "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov", "id": "R44711_5_2020-10-07" }, { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 584179, "date": "2018-06-25", "retrieved": "2018-08-29T15:19:56.415917", "title": "Department of Defense Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E): Appropriations Structure ", "summary": "The Department of Defense (DOD) conducts research, development, testing, and evaluation (RDT&E) in support of its mission requirements. The work funded by these appropriations plays a central role in the nation\u2019s security and an important role in U.S. global leadership in science and technology. DOD alone accounts for nearly 40% of all federal R&D appropriations ($49.2 billion of $125.3 billion, or 39.3%, in FY2017).\nIn its annual congressional budget requests, DOD presents its RDT&E requests by organization and by its own unique taxonomy aligned to the character of the work to be performed. \nMore than 95% of DOD RDT&E funding is provided under Title IV of the annual defense appropriations act. These funds are appropriated for RDT&E in the Army, Navy, Air Force, a Defense-wide RDT&E account, and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. RDT&E funding is also provided for the Defense Health Program in Title VI; the Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction Program in Title VI; and previously the National Defense Sealift Fund in Title V, though the President\u2019s FY2019 budget does not request RDT&E funds for this purpose. In addition, some of the funds appropriated to the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund (JIDF, formerly the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund) have been used for RDT&E though the fund does not contain an RDT&E line item. In some years, RDT&E funds also have been requested and appropriated as part of DOD\u2019s separate funding to support Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO, formerly the Global War on Terror (GWOT)). These funds have typically been appropriated for specific activities identified in Title IV. Finally, some OCO funds have been appropriated for transfer funds (e.g., the Iraqi Freedom Fund (IFF), Iraqi Security Forces Fund, Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, and Pakistan Counterinsurgency Capability Fund) which can be used to support RDT&E activities, among other things, subject to certain limitations.\nParsing RDT&E funding by the character of the work, DOD has established seven categories identified by a budget activity code (numbers 6.1-6.7) and a description. Budget activity code 6.1 is for basic research; 6.2 is for applied research; 6.3 is for advanced technology development; 6.4 is for advanced component development and prototypes; 6.5 is for systems development and demonstration; 6.6 is for RDT&E management support; and 6.7 is for operational system development. \nDOD uses crosswalks to report its RDT&E funding to the Office of Management and Budget and to the National Science Foundation. 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The work funded by these appropriations plays a central role in the nation\u2019s security and an important role in U.S. global leadership in science and technology. DOD alone accounts for nearly half of all federal R&D appropriations ($65.5 billion of $135.8 billion, or 48.2%, in FY2015).\nIn its annual congressional budget requests, DOD presents its RDT&E requests by organization and by its own unique taxonomy aligned to the character of the work to be performed. \nMore than 95% of DOD RDT&E funding is provided under Title IV of the annual defense appropriations act. These funds are appropriated for RDT&E in the Army, Navy, Air Force, a Defense-wide RDT&E account, and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. RDT&E funding is also provided for the Defense Health Program in Title VI; the Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction Program in Title VI; and previously the National Defense Sealift Fund in Title V, though the President\u2019s FY2017 budget does not request RDT&E funds for this purpose. In addition, some of the funds appropriated to the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund (JIDF, formerly the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund) are used for RDT&E though the fund does not contain an RDT&E line item. In some years, RDT&E funds also have been requested and appropriated as part of DOD\u2019s separate funding to support Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO, formerly the Global War on Terror (GWOT)). These funds have typically been appropriated for specific activities identified in Title IV. Finally, some OCO funds have been appropriated for transfer funds (e.g., the Iraqi Freedom Fund (IFF), Iraqi Security Forces Fund, Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, and Pakistan Counterinsurgency Capability Fund) which can be used to support RDT&E activities, among other things, subject to certain limitations.\nParsing RDT&E funding by the character of the work, DOD has established seven categories identified by a budget activity code (numbers 6.1-6.7) and a description. Budget activity code 6.1 is for basic research; 6.2 is for applied research; 6.3 is for advanced technology development; 6.4 is for advanced component development and prototypes; 6.5 is for systems development and demonstration; 6.6 is for RDT&E management support; and 6.7 is for operational system development. \nDOD uses crosswalks to report its RDT&E funding to the Office of Management and Budget and to the National Science Foundation. These crosswalks use different taxonomies than DOD\u2019s for accounting for R&D funding.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": true, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44711", "sha1": "6aa2c9f7a440738a52e7cc95c0bd13d21c985abe", "filename": "files/20161213_R44711_6aa2c9f7a440738a52e7cc95c0bd13d21c985abe.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44711", "sha1": "2c6ced3826be7975994a764c44e180667dd150a5", "filename": "files/20161213_R44711_2c6ced3826be7975994a764c44e180667dd150a5.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [ { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4794, "name": "Science for Security" }, { "source": "IBCList", "id": 4852, "name": "Science & Technology R&D" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Appropriations", "National Defense", "Science and Technology Policy" ] }