{
  "id": "R44283",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "R",
  "number": "R44283",
  "active": true,
  "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44283",
      "id": "R44283_15_2022-09-14",
      "date": "2022-09-14",
      "retrieved": "2022-10-03T04:03:13.198866",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "R",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44283/15",
          "sha1": "124f2d5eabc50949120f4ea1c3e03d501f9694cb",
          "filename": "files/2022-09-14_R44283_124f2d5eabc50949120f4ea1c3e03d501f9694cb.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2022-09-14_R44283_124f2d5eabc50949120f4ea1c3e03d501f9694cb.html",
          "source": "pymupdf"
        }
      ],
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov"
    },
    {
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
      "sourceLink": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R44283",
      "id": "R44283_14_2021-09-27",
      "date": "2021-09-27",
      "retrieved": "2022-10-03T04:03:13.198086",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "R",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "url": "https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44283/14",
          "sha1": "2ce14cd9aa38762bb3820e2e01d03af3ec23502c",
          "filename": "files/2021-09-27_R44283_2ce14cd9aa38762bb3820e2e01d03af3ec23502c.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/2021-09-27_R44283_2ce14cd9aa38762bb3820e2e01d03af3ec23502c.html",
          "source": "pymupdf"
        }
      ],
      "source_dir": "crsreports.congress.gov"
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 623236,
      "date": "2020-04-29",
      "retrieved": "2020-04-29T22:04:10.294424",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": "Research and development (R&D) plays a central role in advanced economies in areas such as economic growth and job creation, industrial competitiveness, national security, energy, agriculture, transportation, public health and well-being, environmental protection, and expanding the frontiers of human knowledge understanding.\nGlobal, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness, United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44283",
          "sha1": "6261d6d59d95e2ee426ce72213c1693f9d4915a5",
          "filename": "files/20200429_R44283_6261d6d59d95e2ee426ce72213c1693f9d4915a5.html",
          "images": {
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/0.png": "files/20200429_R44283_images_55d4236a17e5565a75104480ffbcbc52e883b9af.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/1.png": "files/20200429_R44283_images_f838ac55b448b3accab2713b176b14365a58eda2.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/2.png": "files/20200429_R44283_images_db059c920abd118553a3159fb8cd9dc4922ed72e.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/3.png": "files/20200429_R44283_images_bcfc8862e042b3d1206a5dc781001a6a7a196f8d.png"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44283",
          "sha1": "0f7d5bbeb9dc07dced5dd45bf4e2db473aca39be",
          "filename": "files/20200429_R44283_0f7d5bbeb9dc07dced5dd45bf4e2db473aca39be.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4852,
          "name": "Science & Technology R&D"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4916,
          "name": "Technology & Innovation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 605314,
      "date": "2019-09-19",
      "retrieved": "2019-09-20T22:06:33.838151",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": "Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness, United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44283",
          "sha1": "d10334d67d50748de31cfd2780065da7fa228205",
          "filename": "files/20190919_R44283_d10334d67d50748de31cfd2780065da7fa228205.html",
          "images": {
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/0.png": "files/20190919_R44283_images_43a851bea6f0e9c77a66e6422c1135a828826ab0.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/1.png": "files/20190919_R44283_images_c2159dfa2cbcc93b1cec75b5985a3e843bf96bb5.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/2.png": "files/20190919_R44283_images_14c1123b31f44d238566c947447a4c68b44d4b10.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/3.png": "files/20190919_R44283_images_520d5454464b4671adb6fa6d59a1173b3133992f.png"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "https://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44283",
          "sha1": "c2a5363ae284eb664df6c3c8d853367852257178",
          "filename": "files/20190919_R44283_c2a5363ae284eb664df6c3c8d853367852257178.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4852,
          "name": "Science & Technology R&D"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4916,
          "name": "Technology & Innovation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 582429,
      "date": "2018-06-27",
      "retrieved": "2018-07-03T13:10:17.336495",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": "Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness, United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44283",
          "sha1": "0c2dff7156c90e0b4c0abea7ba1835a3ed2eb4e2",
          "filename": "files/20180627_R44283_0c2dff7156c90e0b4c0abea7ba1835a3ed2eb4e2.html",
          "images": {
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/3.png": "files/20180627_R44283_images_d5ebd32d7621d4463b21c72b8f7b6d09cad43cfd.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/1.png": "files/20180627_R44283_images_af63dd6362d6c8394a9e42222e9137065a0481c1.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/0.png": "files/20180627_R44283_images_70fe4678d60cb2758a42c0ae95d5b48faaf2ba54.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/2.png": "files/20180627_R44283_images_60817ba7eb68c8553eb48b8c676ccc2ecf895b00.png"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44283",
          "sha1": "724647b7f77eee10e76667f1d031f2e1375b2a37",
          "filename": "files/20180627_R44283_724647b7f77eee10e76667f1d031f2e1375b2a37.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4852,
          "name": "Science & Technology R&D"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4916,
          "name": "Technology & Innovation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 462048,
      "date": "2017-06-16",
      "retrieved": "2017-08-22T14:17:25.859741",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": "Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness, United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44283",
          "sha1": "dca4c451da37b73cb0325c9c1830010ca81db81c",
          "filename": "files/20170616_R44283_dca4c451da37b73cb0325c9c1830010ca81db81c.html",
          "images": {
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/2.png": "files/20170616_R44283_images_90ca090ddbdb55a4d474015ac830c962430ac3fb.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/1.png": "files/20170616_R44283_images_33cf6cd3ca15f4455376d6f67b496c15682aa8fb.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/3.png": "files/20170616_R44283_images_810411f6a5b55a846b09afe887b32de93c2b86e2.png",
            "/products/Getimages/?directory=R/html/R44283_files&id=/0.png": "files/20170616_R44283_images_36c6e7ff54b3a46c8f9239ca6ef7aff00617e81a.png"
          }
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44283",
          "sha1": "67bbd3118e563817ecaae84b7e1bf1844626d82a",
          "filename": "files/20170616_R44283_67bbd3118e563817ecaae84b7e1bf1844626d82a.pdf",
          "images": {}
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4852,
          "name": "Science & Technology R&D"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4916,
          "name": "Technology & Innovation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 447576,
      "date": "2015-11-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T17:54:19.730802",
      "title": "Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet",
      "summary": "Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness, United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness. Global, research, development, expenditures, global research and development expenditures, R&D, science, technology, innovation, competitiveness.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
      "active": true,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "encoding": "utf-8",
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R44283",
          "sha1": "1600782c25bd0c388a8748ac19136bdf34228b89",
          "filename": "files/20151118_R44283_1600782c25bd0c388a8748ac19136bdf34228b89.html",
          "images": null
        },
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "encoding": null,
          "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R44283",
          "sha1": "33d0a63da828edd8a0c6787dd43fb0796c8ecb17",
          "filename": "files/20151118_R44283_33d0a63da828edd8a0c6787dd43fb0796c8ecb17.pdf",
          "images": null
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 2693,
          "name": "Science, Space, and R&D"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Science and Technology Policy"
  ]
}