{ "id": "R42462", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "number": "R42462", "active": false, "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "versions": [ { "source": "EveryCRSReport.com", "id": 416143, "date": "2013-01-08", "retrieved": "2016-04-06T23:42:45.075127", "title": "Defining Homeland Security: Analysis and Congressional Considerations", "summary": "Ten years after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the U.S. government does not have a single definition for \u201chomeland security.\u201d Currently, different strategic documents and mission statements offer varying missions that are derived from different homeland security definitions. Historically, the strategic documents framing national homeland security policy have included national strategies produced by the White House and documents developed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Prior to the 2010 National Security Strategy, the 2002 and 2007 National Strategies for Homeland Security were the guiding documents produced by the White House. In 2011, the White House issued the National Strategy for Counterterrorism. \nIn conjunction with these White House strategies, DHS has developed a series of evolving strategic documents that are based on the two national homeland security strategies and include the 2008 Strategic Plan\u2014One Team, One Mission, Securing the Homeland; the 2010 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review and Bottom-Up Review; and the 2012 Department of Homeland Security Strategic Plan. The 2012 DHS strategic plan is the latest evolution in DHS\u2019s process of defining its mission, goals, and responsibilities. This plan, however, only addresses the department\u2019s homeland security purview and is not a document that addresses homeland security missions and responsibilities that are shared across the federal government. Currently, the Department of Homeland Security is developing the 2014 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review, which is due late 2013 or early 2014.\nVaried homeland security definitions and missions may impede the development of a coherent national homeland security strategy, and may hamper the effectiveness of congressional oversight. Definitions and missions are part of strategy development. Policymakers develop strategy by identifying national interests, prioritizing goals to achieve those national interests, and arraying instruments of national power to achieve the national interests. Developing an effective homeland security strategy, however, may be complicated if the key concept of homeland security is not defined and its missions are not aligned and synchronized among different federal entities with homeland security responsibilities.\nThis report discusses the evolution of national and DHS-specific homeland security strategic documents and their homeland security definitions and missions, and analyzes the policy question of how varied homeland security definitions and missions may affect the development of national homeland security strategy. This report, however, does not examine DHS implementation of strategy.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORTS", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "HTML", "encoding": "utf-8", "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/R42462", "sha1": "afbc890743779f2afb4d0e2304521a250ba5c6ff", "filename": "files/20130108_R42462_afbc890743779f2afb4d0e2304521a250ba5c6ff.html", "images": null }, { "format": "PDF", "encoding": null, "url": "http://www.crs.gov/Reports/pdf/R42462", "sha1": "3d83adc2b26e2d5aa2dd9b44cfb8b752bf26799a", "filename": "files/20130108_R42462_3d83adc2b26e2d5aa2dd9b44cfb8b752bf26799a.pdf", "images": null } ], "topics": [] }, { "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department", "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc86623/", "id": "R42462_2012Apr03", "date": "2012-04-03", "retrieved": "2012-06-15T10:07:48", "title": "Defining Homeland Security: Analysis and Congressional Considerations", "summary": "This report discusses the evolution of national and DHS-specific homeland security strategic documents and their homeland security definitions and missions, and analyzes the policy question of how varied homeland security definitions and missions may affect the development of national homeland security strategy. This report, however, does not examine Department of Homeland Security implementation of strategy.", "type": "CRS Report", "typeId": "REPORT", "active": false, "formats": [ { "format": "PDF", "filename": "files/20120403_R42462_37c4e5bc638d11e1304f7041f6f2f7d42db9ac74.pdf" }, { "format": "HTML", "filename": "files/20120403_R42462_37c4e5bc638d11e1304f7041f6f2f7d42db9ac74.html" } ], "topics": [ { "source": "LIV", "id": "Defense policy", "name": "Defense policy" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "U.S. Department of Homeland Security", "name": "U.S. Department of Homeland Security" }, { "source": "LIV", "id": "Executive departments", "name": "Executive departments" } ] } ], "topics": [ "Foreign Affairs" ] }