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      "date": "2020-03-19",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program is a program to design and build a class of 12 new ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. Research and development work on the program has been underway for several years, and advance procurement (AP) funding for the first boat began in FY2017. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $2,891.5 million (i.e., about $2.9 billion) in procurement funding, $1,123.2 million (i.e., about $1.1 billion) in advance procurement (AP) funding, and $397.3 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the procurement cost of the first Columbia-class boat at $14,393.4 million (i.e., about $14.4 billion) in then-year dollars, including $6,007.8 million (i.e., about $6.0 billion) in costs for plans, meaning (essentially) the detail design/non-recurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the Columbia class. (It is a longstanding Navy budgetary practice to incorporate the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ship into the total procurement cost of the first ship in the class.) Excluding costs for plans, the estimated hands-on construction cost of the first ship is $8,385.7 million (i.e., about $8.4 billion). The boat has received $6,227.8 million (i.e., about $6.2 billion) in prior-year AP funding. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $2,891.5 million in procurement funding, and the remaining $5,274.2 million (i.e., about $5.3 billion) in procurement funding needed to complete the boat\u2019s total estimated procurement cost of $14,393.4 million is to be requested in FY2022 and FY2023.\nThe Navy wants to procure the second Columbia-class boat in FY2024. The Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the procurement cost of this boat at $9,326.1 million (i.e., about $9.3 billion) in then-year dollars. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $1,123.2 million in AP funding for the Columbia-class program, of which $1,028.0 million (i.e., about $1.0 billion) is for the second boat and $95.2 million is for the third and subsequent boats in the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the total procurement cost of the 12-ship class at $109.8 billion in then-year dollars.\nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program include the following:\nthe risk\u2014due to the COVID-19 (coronavirus) situation, technical challenges, and/or funding-related issues\u2014 of a delay in designing and building the lead Columbia-class boat, which could put at risk the Navy\u2019s ability to have the boat ready for its first scheduled deterrent patrol in 2031, when it is to deploy in the place of the first retiring Ohio-class SSBN;\nwhether the Navy has accurately priced the work it is proposing to do in the Columbia-class program in FY2021;\nthe risk of cost growth in the program;\nthe potential impact of the Columbia-class program on funding that will be available for other Navy programs, including other shipbuilding programs; and\npotential industrial-base challenges of building both Columbia-class boats and Virginia-class attack submarines (SSNs) at the same time.",
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      "date": "2020-02-27",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program is a program to design and build a class of 12 new ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. Research and development work on the program has been underway for several years, and advance procurement (AP) funding for the first boat began in FY2017. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $2,891.5 million (i.e., about $2.9 billion) in procurement funding, $1,123.2 million (i.e., about $1.1 billion) in advance procurement (AP) funding, and $397.3 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the procurement cost of the first Columbia-class boat at $14,393.4 million (i.e., about $14.4 billion) in then-year dollars, including $6,007.8 million (i.e., about $6.0 billion) in costs for plans, meaning (essentially) the detail design/non-recurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the Columbia class. (It is a longstanding Navy budgetary practice to incorporate the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ship into the total procurement cost of the first ship in the class.) Excluding costs for plans, the estimated hands-on construction cost of the first ship is $8,385.7 million (i.e., about $8.4 billion). The boat has received $6,227.8 million (i.e., about $6.2 billion) in prior-year AP funding. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $2,891.5 million in procurement funding, and the remaining $5,274.2 million (i.e., about $5.3 billion) in procurement funding needed to complete the boat\u2019s total estimated procurement cost of $14,393.4 million is to be requested in FY2022 and FY2023.\nThe Navy wants to procure the second Columbia-class boat in FY2024. The Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the procurement cost of this boat at $9,326.1 million (i.e., about $9.3 billion) in then-year dollars. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $1,123.2 million in AP funding for the Columbia-class program, of which $1,028.0 million (i.e., about $1.0 billion) is for the second boat and $95.2 million is for the third and subsequent boats in the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the total procurement cost of the 12-ship class at $109.8 billion in then-year dollars. A May 2019 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition (development plus procurement) cost of the Columbia-class program as of June 2018 was $103,035.2 million (about $103.0 billion) in constant FY2019 dollars, including $13,103.0 million (about $13.1 billion) in research and development costs and $89,932.2 million (about $89.9 billion) in procurement costs.\nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program include the following:\nwhether the Navy has accurately priced the work it is proposing to do in the Columbia-class program in FY2021;\nthe risk of cost growth in the program;\nthe risk of technical challenges or funding-related issues that could lead to delays in designing and building the lead boat in the program and having it ready for its scheduled initial deterrent patrol in 2031;\nthe potential impact of the Columbia-class program on funding that will be available for other Navy programs, including other shipbuilding programs; and\npotential industrial-base challenges of building both Columbia-class boats and Virginia-class attack submarines (SSNs) at the same time.",
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      "date": "2020-02-26",
      "retrieved": "2020-02-26T23:00:30.764471",
      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program is a program to design and build a class of 12 new ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. Research and development work on the program has been underway for several years, and advance procurement (AP) funding for the first boat began in FY2017. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2021 budget requests $2,891.5 million in procurement funding, $1,123.2 million in advance procurement (AP) funding, and $397.3 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2021 budget submission estimates the total procurement cost of the 12-ship class at $109.8 billion in then-year dollars. A May 2019 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition (development plus procurement) cost of the Columbia-class program as of June 2018 was $103,035.2 million (about $103.0 billion) in constant FY2019 dollars, including $13,103.0 million (about $13.1 billion) in research and development costs and $89,932.2 million (about $89.9 billion) in procurement costs.\nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program include the following:\nwhether the Navy has accurately priced the work it is proposing to do in the Columbia-class program in FY2021;\nthe risk of cost growth in the program;\nthe risk of technical challenges or funding-related issues that could lead to delays in designing and building the lead boat in the program and having it ready for its scheduled initial deterrent patrol in 2031;\nthe potential impact of the Columbia-class program on funding that will be available for other Navy programs, including other shipbuilding programs; and\npotential industrial-base challenges of building both Columbia-class boats and Virginia-class attack submarines (SSNs) at the same time.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms modernization efforts and arms control agreements.",
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      "date": "2019-12-17",
      "retrieved": "2019-12-20T16:25:57.660732",
      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program is a program to design and build a class of 12 new ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. Research and development work on the program has been underway for several years, and advance procurement (AP) funding for the program began in FY2017. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2020 budget requests $1,698.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $533.1 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2020 budget submission estimates the total procurement cost of the 12-ship class at $109.0 billion in then-year dollars. A May 2019 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition (development plus procurement) cost of the Columbia-class program as of June 2018 was $103,035.2 million (about $103.0 billion) in constant FY2019 dollars, including $13,103.0 million (about $13.1 billion) in research and development costs and $89,932.2 million (about $89.9 billion) in procurement costs.\nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program include the following:\nwhether the Navy has accurately priced the work it is proposing to do in the Columbia-class program in FY2020;\nthe risk of cost growth in the program;\nthe risk of technical challenges or funding-related issues that could lead to delays in designing and building the lead boat in the program and having it ready for its scheduled initial deterrent patrol in 2031;\nthe potential impact of the Columbia-class program on funding that will be available for other Navy programs, including other shipbuilding programs; and\npotential industrial-base challenges of building both Columbia-class boats and Virginia-class attack submarines (SSNs) at the same time.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
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      "date": "2019-11-22",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program is a program to design and build a class of 12 new ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. Research and development work on the program has been underway for several years, and advance procurement (AP) funding for the program began in FY2017. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2020 budget requests $1,698.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $533.1 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2020 budget submission estimates the total procurement cost of the 12-ship class at $109.0 billion in then-year dollars. A May 2019 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition (development plus procurement) cost of the Columbia-class program as of June 2018 was $103,035.2 million (about $103.0 billion) in constant FY2019 dollars, including $13,103.0 million (about $13.1 billion) in research and development costs and $89,932.2 million (about $89.9 billion) in procurement costs.\nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program include the following:\nwhether the Navy has accurately priced the work it is proposing to do in the Columbia-class program in FY2020;\nthe risk of cost growth in the program;\nthe risk of technical challenges or funding-related issues that could lead to delays in designing and building the lead boat in the program and having it ready for its scheduled initial deterrent patrol in 2031;\nthe potential impact of the Columbia-class program on funding that will be available for other Navy programs, including other shipbuilding programs; and\npotential industrial-base challenges of building both Columbia-class boats and Virginia-class attack submarines (SSNs) at the same time.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "date": "2019-10-09",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program is a program to design and build a class of 12 new ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 aging Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. Research and development work on the program has been underway for several years, and advance procurement (AP) funding for the program began in FY2017. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2020 budget requests $1,698.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $533.1 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy\u2019s FY2020 budget submission estimates the total procurement cost of the 12-ship class at $109.0 billion in then-year dollars. An April 2018 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia-class program is $102,075.3 million (about $102.1 billion) in constant FY2018 dollars, including $12,901.0 million (about $12.9 billion) in research and development costs and $89,174.3 million (about $89.2 billion) in procurement costs.\nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2020 funding requests for the program;\nthe risk of cost growth in the program;\nthe risk of technical challenges or funding-related issues that could lead to delays in designing and building the lead boat in the program and having it ready for its scheduled initial deterrent patrol in 2031;\nthe potential impact of the Columbia-class program on funding that will be available for other Navy programs, including other shipbuilding programs; and\npotential industrial-base challenges of building both Columbia-class boats and Virginia-class attack submarines (SSNs) at the same time.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
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      "retrieved": "2018-07-03T13:08:01.784380",
      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
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      "date": "2018-05-18",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2019 budget requests $3,005.3 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $704.9 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimated the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report assessing selected major Department of Defense (DOD) weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia-class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia-class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program for FY2019 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2019 funding requests for the program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia-class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia-class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
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      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2018 budget requests $842.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,041.7 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major Department of Defense (DOD) weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia-class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia-class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program for FY2018 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2018 funding requests for the program;\nthe impact of using a CR to fund Department of Defense (DOD) operations for the first few months of FY2018 on the execution of FY2018 funding for the Columbia-class program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia-class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia-class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "id": 575797,
      "date": "2017-11-22",
      "retrieved": "2017-11-28T14:32:51.181066",
      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2018 budget requests $842.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,041.7 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major Department of Defense (DOD) weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia-class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia-class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program for FY2018 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2018 funding requests for the program;\nthe impact of using a CR to fund Department of Defense (DOD) operations for the first few months of FY2018 on the execution of FY2018 funding for the Columbia-class program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia-class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia-class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "id": 573863,
      "date": "2017-10-04",
      "retrieved": "2017-10-10T17:13:07.521857",
      "title": "Navy Columbia (SSBN-826) Class Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia (SSBN-826) class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia-class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2018 budget requests $842.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,041.7 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major Department of Defense (DOD) weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia-class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia-class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia-class program for FY2018 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2018 funding requests for the program;\nthe impact of using a CR to fund Department of Defense (DOD) operations for the first few months of FY2018 on the execution of FY2018 funding for the Columbia-class program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia-class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia-class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia-class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the Columbia class as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "id": 465458,
      "date": "2017-09-14",
      "retrieved": "2017-10-02T22:24:14.350637",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2018 budget requests $842.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,041.7 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major Department of Defense (DOD) weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia class program for FY2018 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2018 funding requests for the program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "date": "2017-08-08",
      "retrieved": "2017-08-22T13:32:01.872596",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2018 budget requests $842.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,041.7 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia class program for FY2018 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2018 funding requests for the program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "id": 461597,
      "date": "2017-06-01",
      "retrieved": "2017-06-07T15:30:10.038693",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, is a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021. The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2018 budget requests $842.9 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,041.7 million in research and development funding for the program.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nIssues for Congress for the Columbia class program for FY2018 include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2018 funding requests for the program;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "id": 461075,
      "date": "2017-05-12",
      "retrieved": "2017-05-16T14:28:30.863050",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Columbia class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nthe potential impact on the program of DOD being funded under a continuing resolution (CR) for much of FY2017;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Columbia-class boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "id": 460246,
      "date": "2017-04-04",
      "retrieved": "2017-04-07T15:32:17.013804",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2017 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is $100,221.9 million (about $100.2 billion) in constant FY2017 dollars, including $12,648.1 million (about $12.6 billion) in research and development costs and $87,426.5 million (about $87.4 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Columbia class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nthe potential impact on the program of DOD being funded under a continuing resolution (CR) for much of FY2017;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Columbia-class boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\ncost, schedule, and technical risk in the Columbia class program; and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4873,
          "name": "Strategic Forces, CBRN, & Nonproliferation"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4902,
          "name": "Air, Land, Sea, & Projection Forces"
        }
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    },
    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 459992,
      "date": "2017-03-22",
      "retrieved": "2017-03-29T20:04:21.108612",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nThe Navy as of January 2017 estimates the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class at $8.2 billion in constant 2017 dollars, not including several billion dollars in additional cost for plans for the class, and the average unit procurement cost of ships 2 through 12 in the program at $6.5 billion each in constant FY2017 dollars. A March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major Department of Defense (DOD) weapon acquisition programs stated that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is $97,021.2 million (about $97.0 billion) in constant FY2016 dollars, including $11,954.5 million (about $12.0 billion) in research and development costs and $85,066.7 million (about $85.1 billion) in procurement costs. Observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to fund the procurement of other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Columbia class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nthe potential impact on the program of DOD being funded under a continuing resolution (CR) for much of FY2017;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Columbia-class boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X);\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs; and\nschedule risk in the Columbia-class program.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4873,
          "name": "Strategic Forces, CBRN, & Nonproliferation"
        },
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          "id": 4902,
          "name": "Air, Land, Sea, & Projection Forces"
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 456650,
      "date": "2016-10-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-10-28T18:18:41.670170",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nA March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs states that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is about $97.0 billion in constant FY2016 dollars, including about $12.0 billion in research and development costs and about $85.1 billion in procurement costs.\nThe Navy as of February 2015 estimated the procurement cost of the lead boat in the program at $14.5 billion in then-year dollars, including $5.7 billion in detailed design and nonrecurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the entire class, and $8.8 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. (It is a traditional budgeting practice for Navy shipbuilding programs to attach the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ships to the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class.) In constant FY2010 dollars, these figures become $10.4 billion, including $4.2 billion in DD/NRE costs and $6.2 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. The Navy in January 2015 estimated the average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the Columbia class program at about $5.2 billion each in FY2010 dollars, and is working to reduce that figure to a target of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars. Even with this cost-reduction effort, observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to procure other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Columbia class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Columbia-class boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe likelihood that the Navy will be able to reduce the estimated average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the program to the target figure of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X); and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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          "source": "IBCList",
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          "name": "Strategic Forces, CBRN, & Nonproliferation"
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          "id": 4902,
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 456242,
      "date": "2016-10-03",
      "retrieved": "2016-10-17T19:21:40.062595",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nA March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs states that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is about $97.0 billion in constant FY2016 dollars, including about $12.0 billion in research and development costs and about $85.1 billion in procurement costs.\nThe Navy as of February 2015 estimated the procurement cost of the lead boat in the program at $14.5 billion in then-year dollars, including $5.7 billion in detailed design and nonrecurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the entire class, and $8.8 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. (It is a traditional budgeting practice for Navy shipbuilding programs to attach the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ships to the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class.) In constant FY2010 dollars, these figures become $10.4 billion, including $4.2 billion in DD/NRE costs and $6.2 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. The Navy in January 2015 estimated the average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the Columbia class program at about $5.2 billion each in FY2010 dollars, and is working to reduce that figure to a target of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars. Even with this cost-reduction effort, observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to procure other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Columbia class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Columbia-class boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe likelihood that the Navy will be able to reduce the estimated average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the program to the target figure of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X); and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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          "id": 4873,
          "name": "Strategic Forces, CBRN, & Nonproliferation"
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          "id": 4902,
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 455172,
      "date": "2016-08-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-09-09T18:39:13.859006",
      "title": "Navy Columbia Class (Ohio Replacement) Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN[X]) Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Columbia class program, previously known as the Ohio replacement program (ORP) or SSBN(X) program, a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Columbia class program as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Columbia-class boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nA March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs states that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Columbia class program is about $97.0 billion in constant FY2016 dollars, including about $12.0 billion in research and development costs and about $85.1 billion in procurement costs.\nThe Navy as of February 2015 estimated the procurement cost of the lead boat in the program at $14.5 billion in then-year dollars, including $5.7 billion in detailed design and nonrecurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the entire class, and $8.8 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. (It is a traditional budgeting practice for Navy shipbuilding programs to attach the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ships to the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class.) In constant FY2010 dollars, these figures become $10.4 billion, including $4.2 billion in DD/NRE costs and $6.2 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. The Navy in January 2015 estimated the average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the Columbia class program at about $5.2 billion each in FY2010 dollars, and is working to reduce that figure to a target of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars. Even with this cost-reduction effort, observers are concerned about the impact the Columbia class program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to procure other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Columbia class program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Columbia-class boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe likelihood that the Navy will be able to reduce the estimated average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the program to the target figure of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X); and\nthe prospective affordability of the Columbia class program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Columbia class program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 3148,
          "name": "Conventional Weapons and Military Equipment"
        },
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 3245,
          "name": "Nuclear Weapons: Capabilities and Nuclear Arms Control"
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          "id": 4531,
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      "id": 452930,
      "date": "2016-05-27",
      "retrieved": "2016-06-21T21:12:56.743819",
      "title": "Navy Ohio Replacement (SSBN[X]) Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Ohio replacement program (ORP), a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Ohio replacement program, also known as the SSBN(X) program, as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Ohio replacement boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nA March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs states that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Ohio replacement program is about $97.0 billion in constant FY2016 dollars, including about $12.0 billion in research and development costs and about $85.1 billion in procurement costs.\nThe Navy as of February 2015 estimated the procurement cost of the lead boat in the program at $14.5 billion in then-year dollars, including $5.7 billion in detailed design and nonrecurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the entire class, and $8.8 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. (It is a traditional budgeting practice for Navy shipbuilding programs to attach the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ships to the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class.) In constant FY2010 dollars, these figures become $10.4 billion, including $4.2 billion in DD/NRE costs and $6.2 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. The Navy in January 2015 estimated the average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the Ohio replacement program at about $5.2 billion each in FY2010 dollars, and is working to reduce that figure to a target of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars. Even with this cost-reduction effort, observers are concerned about the impact the Ohio replacement program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to procure other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Ohio replacement program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Ohio replacement boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe likelihood that the Navy will be able to reduce the estimated average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the program to the target figure of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X); and\nthe prospective affordability of the Ohio replacement program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Ohio replacement program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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          "id": 3245,
          "name": "Nuclear Weapons: Capabilities and Nuclear Arms Control"
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          "id": 4531,
          "name": "Defense Authorization"
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      "id": 452713,
      "date": "2016-05-20",
      "retrieved": "2016-05-24T19:01:21.287941",
      "title": "Navy Ohio Replacement (SSBN[X]) Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Ohio replacement program (ORP), a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Ohio replacement program, also known as the SSBN(X) program, as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Ohio replacement boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nA March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs states that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Ohio replacement program is about $97.0 billion in constant FY2016 dollars, including about $12.0 billion in research and development costs and about $85.1 billion in procurement costs.\nThe Navy as of February 2015 estimated the procurement cost of the lead boat in the program at $14.5 billion in then-year dollars, including $5.7 billion in detailed design and nonrecurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the entire class, and $8.8 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. (It is a traditional budgeting practice for Navy shipbuilding programs to attach the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ships to the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class.) In constant FY2010 dollars, these figures become $10.4 billion, including $4.2 billion in DD/NRE costs and $6.2 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. The Navy in January 2015 estimated the average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the Ohio replacement program at about $5.2 billion each in FY2010 dollars, and is working to reduce that figure to a target of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars. Even with this cost-reduction effort, observers are concerned about the impact the Ohio replacement program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to procure other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Ohio replacement program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Ohio replacement boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe likelihood that the Navy will be able to reduce the estimated average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the program to the target figure of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X); and\nthe prospective affordability of the Ohio replacement program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Ohio replacement program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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          "id": 3148,
          "name": "Conventional Weapons and Military Equipment"
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          "id": 3245,
          "name": "Nuclear Weapons: Capabilities and Nuclear Arms Control"
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          "id": 4531,
          "name": "Defense Authorization"
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      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 451369,
      "date": "2016-04-05",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T16:46:31.895623",
      "title": "Navy Ohio Replacement (SSBN[X]) Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
      "summary": "The Navy\u2019s proposed FY2017 budget requests $773.1 million in advance procurement (AP) funding and $1,091.1 million in research and development funding for the Ohio replacement program (ORP), a program to design and build a new class of 12 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) to replace the Navy\u2019s current force of 14 Ohio-class SSBNs. The Navy has identified the Ohio replacement program, also known as the SSBN(X) program, as the Navy\u2019s top priority program. The Navy wants to procure the first Ohio replacement boat in FY2021, and the $773.1 million in AP funding requested for FY2017 represents the initial procurement funding for that boat.\nA March 2016 GAO report assessing selected major DOD weapon acquisition programs states that the estimated total acquisition cost of the Ohio replacement program is about $97.0 billion in constant FY2016 dollars, including about $12.0 billion in research and development costs and about $85.1 billion in procurement costs.\nThe Navy as of February 2015 estimated the procurement cost of the lead boat in the program at $14.5 billion in then-year dollars, including $5.7 billion in detailed design and nonrecurring engineering (DD/NRE) costs for the entire class, and $8.8 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. (It is a traditional budgeting practice for Navy shipbuilding programs to attach the DD/NRE costs for a new class of ships to the procurement cost of the lead ship in the class.) In constant FY2010 dollars, these figures become $10.4 billion, including $4.2 billion in DD/NRE costs and $6.2 billion in construction costs for the ship itself. The Navy in January 2015 estimated the average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the Ohio replacement program at about $5.2 billion each in FY2010 dollars, and is working to reduce that figure to a target of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars. Even with this cost-reduction effort, observers are concerned about the impact the Ohio replacement program will have on the Navy\u2019s ability to procure other types of ships at desired rates in the 2020s and early 2030s. \nPotential issues for Congress for the Ohio replacement program include the following:\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s FY2017 funding request for the program;\nwhether to authorize and appropriate FY2017 advance procurement (AP) funding for the program in the Navy\u2019s shipbuilding account or the National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund (NSBDF);\nwhether to approve, reject, or modify the Navy\u2019s proposed strategy for building Ohio replacement boats at the country\u2019s two submarine-construction shipyards;\nthe likelihood that the Navy will be able to reduce the estimated average procurement cost of boats 2 through 12 in the program to the target figure of $4.9 billion each in FY2010 dollars;\nthe accuracy of the Navy\u2019s estimate of the procurement cost of each SSBN(X); and\nthe prospective affordability of the Ohio replacement program and its potential impact on funding available for other Navy shipbuilding programs.\nThis report focuses on the Ohio replacement program as a Navy shipbuilding program. CRS Report RL33640, U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf, discusses the SSBN(X) as an element of future U.S. strategic nuclear forces in the context of strategic nuclear arms control agreements.",
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      "title": "Navy Ohio Replacement (SSBN[X]) Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Background and Issues for Congress",
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