{
  "id": "IB98025",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "REPORT",
  "number": "IB98025",
  "active": false,
  "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
  "versions": [
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc813612/",
      "id": "IB98025_2005Mar31",
      "date": "2005-03-31",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050331_IB98025_ab98ece7737de5134993bdbda5b0fb74de6b678d.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050331_IB98025_ab98ece7737de5134993bdbda5b0fb74de6b678d.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6215/",
      "id": "IB98025 2005-01-10",
      "date": "2005-01-10",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:04:00",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. The general intent of BCRA, (effective November 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20050110_IB98025_7de323fc32646c5d2916695b2c9e03480cfed157.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20050110_IB98025_7de323fc32646c5d2916695b2c9e03480cfed157.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5852/",
      "id": "IB98025 2004-11-03",
      "date": "2004-11-03",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:03:49",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20041103_IB98025_e061a375e288778842a6d53fea867b0d472b8e68.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20041103_IB98025_e061a375e288778842a6d53fea867b0d472b8e68.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5851/",
      "id": "IB98025 2004-09-03",
      "date": "2004-09-03",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:03:37",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040903_IB98025_a7569f118b4fb10b87ebed08bdb37a8eecc258ee.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040903_IB98025_a7569f118b4fb10b87ebed08bdb37a8eecc258ee.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5850/",
      "id": "IB98025 2004-07-21",
      "date": "2004-07-21",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:03:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040721_IB98025_3050c475b54b94a8c6608819d0d964232d4024b3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040721_IB98025_3050c475b54b94a8c6608819d0d964232d4024b3.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc814142/",
      "id": "IB98025_2004Mar31",
      "date": "2004-03-31",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040331_IB98025_a0fae0f2d3865461cd0021fa4407731dafe654f7.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040331_IB98025_a0fae0f2d3865461cd0021fa4407731dafe654f7.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5849/",
      "id": "IB98025 2004-02-04",
      "date": "2004-02-04",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:03:15",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040204_IB98025_3ad551004a8a3238255974a8eff942a266c18325.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040204_IB98025_3ad551004a8a3238255974a8eff942a266c18325.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs5848/",
      "id": "IB98025 2004-01-22",
      "date": "2004-01-22",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:02:57",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20040122_IB98025_211c6087b5568f1cb7a5faae421b05914e4d7ee2.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20040122_IB98025_211c6087b5568f1cb7a5faae421b05914e4d7ee2.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822069/",
      "id": "IB98025_2003Oct30",
      "date": "2003-10-30",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20031030_IB98025_8a4f6a3aa5eb32b51114baf7e679de9af2a18204.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20031030_IB98025_8a4f6a3aa5eb32b51114baf7e679de9af2a18204.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs4389/",
      "id": "IB98025 2003-08-29",
      "date": "2003-08-29",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:02:47",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030829_IB98025_d79d8ea681185c64f6bad36cda4919bd2a99cf78.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030829_IB98025_d79d8ea681185c64f6bad36cda4919bd2a99cf78.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs4388/",
      "id": "IB98025 2003-06-12",
      "date": "2003-06-12",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:02:31",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030612_IB98025_8ebe7966886e56efd9eb8d4ee5c2f753272f217c.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030612_IB98025_8ebe7966886e56efd9eb8d4ee5c2f753272f217c.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs4387/",
      "id": "IB98025 2003-04-15",
      "date": "2003-04-15",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:02:17",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030415_IB98025_ab6019836abb6e96e43680f3dd70a9f0b4b6c0f0.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030415_IB98025_ab6019836abb6e96e43680f3dd70a9f0b4b6c0f0.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs4386/",
      "id": "IB98025 2003-02-12",
      "date": "2003-02-12",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:02:06",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term \u201csoft money\u201d generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 431 et seq. Generally, the intent of BCRA, (effective Nov. 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030212_IB98025_b3bda1de50121b19d8cf6a73204e4804b375d706.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030212_IB98025_b3bda1de50121b19d8cf6a73204e4804b375d706.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs4385/",
      "id": "IB98025 2003-01-30",
      "date": "2003-01-30",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:01:54",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because such funds are generally unregulated and perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). More specifically, soft money is considered to be funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20030130_IB98025_3ce632a07e35d26471d997953578bf6318806044.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20030130_IB98025_3ce632a07e35d26471d997953578bf6318806044.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs2596/",
      "id": "IB98025 2002-12-19",
      "date": "2002-12-19",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:01:43",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because these generally unregulated funds are perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). Generally, soft money is funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20021219_IB98025_7ed231a5922ee5633de5f7a09f90a0b7a95b4521.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20021219_IB98025_7ed231a5922ee5633de5f7a09f90a0b7a95b4521.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs2595/",
      "id": "IB98025 2002-09-12",
      "date": "2002-09-12",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:01:30",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because these generally unregulated funds are perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). Generally, soft money is funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020912_IB98025_0c5c512cf80db4fab44dea7e9fe8c9cfc1035b49.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020912_IB98025_0c5c512cf80db4fab44dea7e9fe8c9cfc1035b49.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs2594/",
      "id": "IB98025 2002-07-10",
      "date": "2002-07-10",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:01:18",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because these generally unregulated funds are perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). Generally, soft money is funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020710_IB98025_d0394e27ea0cdcf8b72e0d5b655218918ad79b8d.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020710_IB98025_d0394e27ea0cdcf8b72e0d5b655218918ad79b8d.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc818301/",
      "id": "IB98025_2002Apr16",
      "date": "2002-04-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020416_IB98025_4151921fcd0130df623f7e021cfec540b4d054df.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020416_IB98025_4151921fcd0130df623f7e021cfec540b4d054df.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs2593/",
      "id": "IB98025 2002-03-14",
      "date": "2002-03-14",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:01:05",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because such funds are generally unregulated and perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). More specifically, soft money is considered to be funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020314_IB98025_c46ff547498381cec9c016973b7de3c985818076.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020314_IB98025_c46ff547498381cec9c016973b7de3c985818076.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs2592/",
      "id": "IB98025 2002-01-25",
      "date": "2002-01-25",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:00:52",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because these generally unregulated funds are perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). Generally, soft money is funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20020125_IB98025_945a69ba4a02f7cd99e51db496efa99f732116a8.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20020125_IB98025_945a69ba4a02f7cd99e51db496efa99f732116a8.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs1627/",
      "id": "IB98025 2001-09-28",
      "date": "2001-09-28",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:00:38",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because these generally unregulated funds are perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). Generally, soft money is funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20010928_IB98025_78c910e409248ab11597dd500c2965b283ebf4ce.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20010928_IB98025_78c910e409248ab11597dd500c2965b283ebf4ce.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810005/",
      "id": "IB98025_2001Jul16",
      "date": "2001-07-16",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20010716_IB98025_00bc9d8e9d0b2760e9e047efa9ec7e65b22b68c2.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20010716_IB98025_00bc9d8e9d0b2760e9e047efa9ec7e65b22b68c2.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810503/",
      "id": "IB98025_2001Mar02",
      "date": "2001-03-02",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20010302_IB98025_b6c64b784f7f292c1a48fa10213362defd19ab14.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20010302_IB98025_b6c64b784f7f292c1a48fa10213362defd19ab14.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs1153/",
      "id": "IB98025 2000-02-04",
      "date": "2000-02-04",
      "retrieved": "2005-06-11T06:00:23",
      "title": "Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money",
      "summary": "Soft money is a major issue in the campaign finance reform debate because these generally unregulated funds are perceived as resulting from a loophole in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). Generally, soft money is funds that are raised and spent according to applicable state laws, which FECA prohibits from being spent directly on federal elections, but that may have an indirect influence on federal elections. This Issue Brief discusses three major types of soft money: political party soft money, corporate and labor union soft money, and soft money used for issue advocacy communications.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
        {
          "format": "PDF",
          "filename": "files/20000204_IB98025_8800aadbbf8d9b5e32df6a5d39dcf4c58b2e0d73.pdf"
        },
        {
          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20000204_IB98025_8800aadbbf8d9b5e32df6a5d39dcf4c58b2e0d73.html"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Elections",
          "name": "Elections"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitutional law - U.S.",
          "name": "Constitutional law - U.S."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Soft money",
          "name": "Soft money"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Constitution",
          "name": "Constitution"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "American Law",
    "Constitutional Questions"
  ]
}