{
  "id": "98-778",
  "type": "CRS Report",
  "typeId": "RS",
  "number": "98-778",
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  "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov, EveryCRSReport.com",
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      "title": "Supermajority Votes in the House",
      "source": "CRSReports.Congress.gov",
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      "date": "2023-02-03",
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      "id": 590701,
      "date": "2019-02-06",
      "retrieved": "2019-12-20T20:02:15.368935",
      "title": "Supermajority Votes in the House",
      "summary": "The principle of majority rule dominates the work of the House of Representatives. This means, in brief, that most questions are decided by vote of a simple majority: one-half plus one of the Members voting, assuming the presence of a quorum. For instance, if all 435 lawmakers vote, the winning margin is at least 218\u2014one more than half the membership of the House. In cases of a tie vote, House Rule XX, clause 1(c), states that \u201ca question shall be lost.\u201d \nSome supermajority votes, however, are explicitly specified in the Constitution. The House may also define supermajority votes. This authority is granted by the Constitution\u2019s Article I, Section 5, which states, \u201cEach House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings.\u201d Under this constitutional power, the House has adopted a number of additional supermajority (sometimes called \u201cextraordinary majority\u201d) requirements. This report provides the constitutional and House rule-based exceptions to the general principle that Members decide issues by simple majority vote.",
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        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4746,
          "name": "House Floor Procedure"
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      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 583146,
      "date": "2018-07-24",
      "retrieved": "2018-08-07T13:53:03.182762",
      "title": "Supermajority Votes in the House",
      "summary": "The principle of majority rule dominates the work of the House of Representatives. This means, in brief, that most questions are decided by vote of a simple majority: one-half-plus-one of the Members voting, assuming the presence of a quorum. For instance, if all 435 lawmakers vote, the winning margin is at least 218\u2014one more than half the membership of the House. In cases of a tie vote, House Rule XX, clause 1(c), states that \u201ca question shall be lost.\u201d \nSome supermajority votes, however, are explicitly specified in the Constitution. The House may also define supermajority votes. This authority is granted by the Constitution\u2019s Article I, Section 5, which states, \u201cEach chamber may determine the Rules of Its Proceedings.\u201d Under this constitutional power, the House has adopted a number of additional supermajority (sometimes called \u201cextraordinary majority\u201d) requirements. Worth review, then, are the constitutional and House rule-based exceptions to the general principle that Members decide issues by simple majority vote.",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 4746,
          "name": "House Floor Procedure"
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    {
      "source": "EveryCRSReport.com",
      "id": 341211,
      "date": "2008-05-19",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T22:35:39.904650",
      "title": "Super-Majority Votes in the House",
      "summary": "The principle of majority rule dominates the work of the House of Representatives. This means, in brief, that most questions are decided by vote of a simple majority: one-half-plus-one of the Members voting, assuming the presence of a quorum. For instance, if all 435 lawmakers vote, the winning margin is at least 218\u2014one more than half the membership of the House. In cases of a tie vote, House Rule XX, clause 1(c), states that \u201ca question shall be lost.\u201d Some super-majority votes, however, are explicitly specified in the Constitution; implicitly, they also inhere in authority granted in Article I, Section 5, which says, \u201cEach chamber may determine the Rules of Its Proceedings.\u201d Under this affirmative constitutional power, the House has imposed on itself a number of additional super-majority (sometimes called \u201cextraordinary majority\u201d) requirements. Worth review, then, are the constitutional and House rule-based exceptions to the general principle that Members decide issues by simple majority vote.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORTS",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "CongOpsList",
          "id": 4139,
          "name": "House Floor Proceedings"
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  "topics": [
    "American Law",
    "Legislative Process"
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}