{
  "id": "95-519",
  "type": "CRS Report",
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  "number": "95-519",
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  "source": "EveryCRSReport.com, University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "id": 447201,
      "date": "2015-08-18",
      "retrieved": "2016-04-06T18:35:17.207525",
      "title": "Medal of Honor: History and Issues",
      "summary": "The Medal of Honor is the nation\u2019s highest military award for bravery. It is awarded by the President in the name of Congress. For this reason, it is often referred to as the Congressional Medal of Honor. Since it was first presented in 1863, the medal has been awarded 3,512 times to 3,493 recipients. Nineteen individuals have been double recipients of the award. \nRecipients of the Medal of Honor are afforded a number of benefits as a result of this award.\nSince the award\u2019s inception, the laws and regulations that apply to it have changed. In certain cases, the award has been rescinded. Six rescinded awards have been reinstated.\nOn a number of occasions, legislation has been offered to waive certain restrictions and to encourage the President to award the Medal of Honor to particular individuals. Generally speaking, this type of legislation is rarely enacted. In a very limited number of cases, the medal has been awarded outside the legal restrictions concerning time limits. These cases are often based on technical errors, lost documents or eyewitness accounts, or other factors that justify reconsideration. These cases, however, represent the exception and not the rule.\nThe two most recent recipients from World War I, Army Private Henry Johnson and Army Sergeant William Shemin, were awarded Medals of Honor posthumously by President Obama on June 2, 2015.\nFor information on recent recipients, see CRS Report RL30011, Medal of Honor Recipients: 1979-2014, and CRS Report R43939, Medal of Honor Recipients in the 113th Congress: A Fact Sheet.",
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      "typeId": "REPORTS",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "IBCList",
          "id": 229,
          "name": "Military Personnel and Compensation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc821731/",
      "id": "95-519_2015Apr10",
      "date": "2015-04-10",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Medal of Honor: History and Issues",
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    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc463212/",
      "id": "95-519_2014Sep05",
      "date": "2014-09-05",
      "retrieved": "2014-12-05T09:57:41",
      "title": "Medal of Honor: History and Issues",
      "summary": "This report briefly describes the history of the Medal of Honor and the criteria and rules used in awarding the medal.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congressional Medal of Honor",
          "name": "Congressional Medal of Honor"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military medals, decorations, etc.",
          "name": "Military medals, decorations, etc."
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Commemorations",
          "name": "Commemorations"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Awards, medals, prizes",
          "name": "Awards, medals, prizes"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc271984/",
      "id": "95-519_2013Dec19",
      "date": "2013-12-19",
      "retrieved": "2014-02-03T19:46:03",
      "title": "Medal of Honor: History and Issues",
      "summary": "This report describes the history of the Medal of Honor and the laws and regulations pertaining to the award. The report discusses the privileges/benefits available to the recipients are discussed. Finally, this report analyzes efforts to have the Medal of Honor awarded to certain individuals outside of the normal procedures.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congress",
          "name": "Congress"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Congressional Medal of Honor",
          "name": "Congressional Medal of Honor"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Commemorations",
          "name": "Commemorations"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Defense policy",
          "name": "Defense policy"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Military medals, decorations, etc.",
          "name": "Military medals, decorations, etc."
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      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8940/",
      "id": "95-519_2006Mar30",
      "date": "2006-03-30",
      "retrieved": "2006-07-03T14:19:57",
      "title": "Medal of Honor: History and Issues",
      "summary": "This report discusses the responsibility of the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA\u2019s) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) for inspecting most meat, poultry, and processed egg products for safety, wholesomeness, and proper labeling.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
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          "id": "Congress",
          "name": "Congress"
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          "id": "Congressional Medal of Honor",
          "name": "Congressional Medal of Honor"
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  "topics": [
    "National Defense"
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}