{
  "id": "94-971",
  "type": "CRS Report",
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  "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
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      "id": "94-971_2010Dec07",
      "date": "2010-12-07",
      "retrieved": "2012-04-27T15:49:45",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pension COLAs and Pay Adjustments Since 1969",
      "summary": "Congress has linked adjustments in federal pay to the ECI so that wages for federal employees will remain competitive with wages paid by firms in the private sector. Under the terms of the Federal Employees' Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-509), pay for civilian federal employees is adjusted each year to keep the salaries of federal workers competitive with comparable occupations in the private sector. These annual adjustments in federal employee pay-which are distinct from any pay raises associated with within-grade step increases or promotions to a higher pay grade-are based on changes in the cash compensation paid to workers in the private sector, as measured by the ECI. Under certain circumstances, the President may limit the annual increase in federal pay by executive order.",
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          "id": "Government employees",
          "name": "Government employees"
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          "id": "Labor",
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      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc29484/",
      "id": "94-971_2010Jan20",
      "date": "2010-01-20",
      "retrieved": "2010-12-04T14:26:25",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pay and Pension Increases Since 1969",
      "summary": "Under the terms of the Federal Employees' Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-509), pay for civilian federal employees is adjusted each year to keep the salaries of federal workers competitive with comparable occupations in the private sector. The annual increases in federal employee pay are based on changes in the cash compensation paid to workers in the private sector, as measured by the ECI. Under certain circumstances, the President may limit the annual increase in federal pay by executive order. Federal law also requires Social Security benefits and the pensions paid to retired federal employees to be adjusted each year. The COLAs for both Social Security and civil service pensions are based on the rate of inflation as measured by the CPI.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Government employees",
          "name": "Government employees"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Labor",
          "name": "Labor"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pay equity",
          "name": "Pay equity"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pensions",
          "name": "Pensions"
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Cost of living adjustments",
          "name": "Cost of living adjustments"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Social security",
          "name": "Social security"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Civil service pensions",
          "name": "Civil service pensions"
        }
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc26065/",
      "id": "94-971_2009Jan08",
      "date": "2009-01-08",
      "retrieved": "2010-07-07T17:39:19",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pay and Pension Increases Since 1969",
      "summary": "Under the terms of the Federal Employees' Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-509), pay for civilian federal employees is adjusted each year to keep the salaries of federal workers competitive with comparable occupations in the private sector. The annual increases in federal employee pay are based on changes in the cash compensation paid to workers in the private sector, as measured by the ECI. Under certain circumstances, the President may limit the annual increase in federal pay by executive order. Federal law also requires Social Security benefits and the pensions paid to retired federal employees to be adjusted each year. The COLAs for both Social Security and civil service pensions are based on the rate of inflation as measured by the CPI.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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          "filename": "files/20090108_94-971_d982f9c6b50f94a51326f7fd3fad232f6ed4c36f.html"
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      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Government employees",
          "name": "Government employees"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Labor",
          "name": "Labor"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pay equity",
          "name": "Pay equity"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pensions",
          "name": "Pensions"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Cost of living adjustments",
          "name": "Cost of living adjustments"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Social security",
          "name": "Social security"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Civil service pensions",
          "name": "Civil service pensions"
        }
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc810270/",
      "id": "94-971_2008Jan08",
      "date": "2008-01-08",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pay and Pension Increases Since 1969",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
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          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20080108_94-971_dac84327650f014a88519263d9b36c68ca548018.html"
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      "topics": []
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    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc812724/",
      "id": "94-971_2007Jan25",
      "date": "2007-01-25",
      "retrieved": "2016-03-19T13:57:26",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pay and Pension Increases Since 1969",
      "summary": null,
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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          "filename": "files/20070125_94-971_00babef62182ffe77f25deba4a3b103787dee7d7.pdf"
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          "filename": "files/20070125_94-971_00babef62182ffe77f25deba4a3b103787dee7d7.html"
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      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8259/",
      "id": "94-971_2006Feb09",
      "date": "2006-02-09",
      "retrieved": "2006-02-24T11:39:29",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pay and Pension Increases Since 1969",
      "summary": "Pay increases for current federal employees and cost-of-living adjustments\r\n (COLAs) for retired federal employees often differ because they are based on\r\n changes in different economic variables. Increases in pay for civilian federal workers are indexed to wage and salary increases in the private-sector, as measured by the Employment Cost Index (ECI), while federal retirement and disability benefits are indexed to price increases as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This report discusses the procedures for determining such increases.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
      "typeId": "REPORT",
      "active": false,
      "formats": [
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          "format": "HTML",
          "filename": "files/20060209_94-971_14000117dc139b072f96dfd77293f6b80282be6f.html"
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      ],
      "topics": [
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Government employees",
          "name": "Government employees"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Federal employees - Salaries",
          "name": "Federal employees - Salaries"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Federal employees - Cost of living adjustments",
          "name": "Federal employees - Cost of living adjustments"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pensions",
          "name": "Pensions"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Labor",
          "name": "Labor"
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      "source": "University of North Texas Libraries Government Documents Department",
      "sourceLink": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8211/",
      "id": "94-971_2005Jan21",
      "date": "2005-01-21",
      "retrieved": "2006-02-24T11:39:11",
      "title": "Federal Employees: Pay and Pension Increases Since 1969",
      "summary": "Pay increases for current federal employees and cost-of-living adjustments\r\n(COLAs) for retired federal employees often differ because they are based on\r\nchanges in different economic variables. Increases in pay for civilian federal workers are indexed to wage and salary increases in the private-sector, as measured by the Employment Cost Index (ECI), while federal retirement and disability benefits are indexed to price increases as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This report discusses the procedures for determining such increases.",
      "type": "CRS Report",
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      "topics": [
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          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Government employees",
          "name": "Government employees"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Federal employees - Salaries",
          "name": "Federal employees - Salaries"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Federal employees - Cost of living adjustments",
          "name": "Federal employees - Cost of living adjustments"
        },
        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Pensions",
          "name": "Pensions"
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        {
          "source": "LIV",
          "id": "Labor",
          "name": "Labor"
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  ],
  "topics": [
    "Domestic Social Policy"
  ]
}