Following are selected highlights of the versions of the FY2016 Defense Appropriations Bill passed by the House on June 11, 2015 (H.R. 2685) and reported by the Senate Appropriations Committee on June 11, 2015 (S. 1558). This CRS Fact Sheet is based on the House-passed bill and the committee reports accompanying the two measures (H.Rept. 114-139 and S.Rept. 114-63, respectively). It is designed as a time-urgent product offering Members the best available information pending publication of a CRS report on the FY2016 defense funding legislation.
Table 1. FY2016 Defense Appropriations Bill (H.R. 2685 / S. 1558)
(amounts in millions of dollars of discretionary budget authority)
FY2015 Enacted |
FY2016 Budget |
House-passed |
Senate committee-reported |
Conference Report |
|||||||
Military Personnel |
|
|
122,727.6 |
|
|||||||
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) |
|
|
162,234.8 |
|
|||||||
Procurement |
|
|
98,549.4 |
|
|||||||
Research and Development (R&D) |
|
|
66,125.7 |
|
|||||||
Revolving and Management Funds |
|
|
2,108.7 |
|
|||||||
Defense Health Program and Other DOD Programs |
|
|
33,418.2 |
|
|||||||
Related Agencies |
|
|
1,021.9 |
|
|||||||
General Provisions |
|
|
-2,119.0 |
|
|||||||
Subtotal: DOD Base Budget |
|
|
484,067.3 |
|
|||||||
Global War on Terror (GWOT) |
|
|
88,421.0 |
|
|||||||
(NOT ADDITIVE: amount of GWOT funding earmarked for activities funded in base budget) |
|
|
24,570.0a |
|
|||||||
Ebola Response |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||
Subtotal: GWOT |
|
|
88,421.0 |
|
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TOTAL: Defense Appropriations |
|
|
572,488.3 |
|
Sources: Text of H.R. 2685 as passed by the House on June 11, 2015; and S.Rept. 114-63, Report of the Senate Appropriations Committee to accompany S. 1558, Department of Defense Appropriations Bill, 2016, filed June 11, 2015.
Notes:
a. The House bill would appropriate a total of $24.570 billion as OCO funding for items and activities for which the Administration requested funding in the base budget. The total amount the House bill would shift from base budget to OCO includes $7.1 billion in military personnel accounts, $11.9 billion in Operation and Maintenance accounts, $5.2 billion procurement accounts, and $418 million in R&D account.
b. The Senate bill would appropriate a total of $36.488 billion as OCO funding for items and activities for which the Administration requested funding in the base budget. All the funds the Senate bill would shift from base budget to OCO are in the O&M accounts.
Administration |
House-passed H.R. 2685 |
Senate committee-reported S. 1558 |
Conference Report |
1.3% Raise in Military Basic Pay in lieu of the 2.3% raise that would occur under existing lawa |
Adds $700 million to amount requested for military pay, which is the amount DOD projects would be saved by a 1.3% rather than 2.3% raise (Section 8124) |
No funds added for a higher pay raise than the budget requests |
|
Reduce Commissary Subsidy by efficiencies and reduction of store hours but without closing stores |
Adds $322 million to the request for the commissary system to maintain the current system in FY2016 |
Adds $322 million to the request for the commissary system to maintain the current system in FY2016 |
|
Slow rate of increase in Housing Allowance to eventually cover 95% of rental costs in lieu of current 99% coveragea |
Adds $400 million to the amount requested for housing allowance, to continue current policy in FY2016 (Section 8114) |
No funds added for a higher housing allowance than the budget requests |
|
Changes to TRICARE medical insurance including enrollment fee for TRICARE-for-Life (for retirees) and increased pharmacy co-pays for non-active duty beneficiaries |
Makes a net reduction of $70 million to the TRICARE request amounting to the start-up costs for proposed changes that are not authorized by House-passed NDAA (H.R. 1735) |
Makes a net reduction of $70 million to the TRICARE request amounting to the start-up costs for proposed changes |
|
Move all Apache attack helicopters from National Guard units to Army units; Re-equip some of those Guard units with Black Hawk troop carriersb |
Prohibits retirement of National Guard Apaches or transfer to regular Army pending enactment of FY2016 NDAA (Section 8116); Adds $84 million to R&D accounts for Apache upgrades |
Prohibits transfer to the Army of more than 36 National Guard Apaches pending enactment of FY2016 NDAA (Section 8106); |
|
Continue mothballing A-10 ground-attack aircraftc |
Bars retirement of A-10s, dissolution of units flying A-10s and continued removal of A-10s from combat-ready status (Section 8120); Adds $788 million to continue A-10 operations |
Adds $466 million for continued A-10 operations and development |
|
End production of Tomahawk cruise missiles requesting $185 million for the last 100 missiles |
Funds request and adds $30.6 million to procure an additional 49 Tomahawks |
Funds request and adds $30.0 million to procure an additional 49 Tomahawks |
a. For background, see CRS Report RL33446, Military Pay: Key Questions and Answers, by [author name scrubbed] and [author name scrubbed].
b. For background, see CRS Report R43808, Army Active Component (AC)/Reserve Component (RC) Force Mix: Considerations and Options for Congress, by [author name scrubbed] and [author name scrubbed].
c. For background, see CRS Report R43843, Proposed Retirement of A-10 Aircraft: Background in Brief, by [author name scrubbed].
Issue |
House–passed H.R. 2685 |
Senate committee-reported S. 1558 |
Conference Report |
F/A-18E/F Navy fighters and EA-18G electronic warfare planes (none requested)a |
Adds $350 million for five F/A-18E/Fs and $666 million for seven EA-18Gs |
Adds $979 million for 12 F/A-18E/Fs |
|
F-35 Joint Strike Fighter ($11.0 billion requested for 57 planes)b |
Funds request and adds $1.1 billion for 6 Marine Corps versions (F-35B) and two Navy versions (F-35C) |
Funds request and adds $1.2 billion for 6 Marine Corps versions (F-35B) and four Air Force versions (F-35A) |
|
Shipbuilding budget includes $13.8 billion for 10 ships and components to be used in future construction of four morec |
Adds $635 million for an additional Afloat Forward Staging Base—a ship designed as a mobile, floating base for U.S. forces |
Adds $1.8 billion to acquire two additional ships and to accelerate work on four others |
|
Facilities Modernization, ($10.8 billion requested) |
Adds $1.4 billion |
No funds added |
|
Increased funds to improve military readiness |
Adds $3.2 billion, of which $2.5 billion is provided by (Section 9017) |
Adds $203 million |
|
Increased funding for medical R&D |
Adds $587 million |
Adds $828 million |
|
Increased funding for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) |
Adds $500 million (Section 9016) |
No funds added |
|
Additional procurement funds for National Guard and reserve components |
Adds $1.6 billion (including $100 million for National Guard HMMWV modernization) |
Adds $1.06 billion (including $60 million for National Guard and Army Reserve HMMWV ambulances) |
|
Lethal military assistance to Ukrained |
Adds $200 million (Section 9014) |
Adds $300 million (Section 9014) |
|
Funds requested ($600 million) to train and equip Syrian forces to oppose ISILe |
Approves request; bars use of funds for Syria in violation of War Powers Resolution (Section 9018) |
Approves total, but shifts $69 million to Army and Air Force accounts |
|
Counter-Terrorism Partnerships Fund $2.1 billion requested |
Approves $2.06 billion |
Approves $1.0 billion, transferred to other accounts for oversight |
a. For background, see CRS Report RL30624, Navy F/A-18E/F and EA-18G Aircraft Program, by [author name scrubbed].
b. For background, see CRS Report RL30563, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program, by [author name scrubbed].
c. For background, see CRS Report RL32665, Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress, by [author name scrubbed].
d. For background, see CRS Report RL33460, Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy, by [author name scrubbed].
e. For background, see CRS Report R43727, Train and Equip Program for Syria: Authorities, Funding, and Issues for Congress, by [author name scrubbed] and [author name scrubbed].
Issue |
House-passed H.R. 2685 |
Senate committee-reported S. 1558 |
Conference Report |
Funds cut from request on grounds that they exceed the amount required for a program in FY2016 or because the cuts can be offset by unobligated balances |
Cuts $5.1 billion either deemed to be excess to requirements or to be made up for by unobligated balances appropriated in earlier budgets but not spent as planned |
Cuts $4.3 billion either deemed to be excess to requirements or to be made up for by unobligated balances appropriated in earlier budgets but not spent as planned |
|
Budget overestimate of Civilian Personnel Requirements |
Cuts $689 million |
Cuts $117 million |
|
Fuel prices assumed in budget request |
Cuts $814 million on the assumption that fuel prices will be lower than assumed (Section 8126) |
Cuts $827 million on the assumption that fuel prices will be lower than assumed (Section 8107) |
|
Foreign currency assumptions relating to the value of the dollar against foreign currencies in countries where U.S. forces are stationed or buy goods and services |
Cuts $1.2 billion on the assumption that purchase of goods and services by U.S. forces overseas will cost less than budget assumed due to increased value of the dollar (Section 8074) |
Cuts $1.2 billion on the assumption that purchase of goods and services by U.S. forces overseas will cost less than budget assumed due to increased value of the dollar (Section 8074) |
|
Rescissions of funds appropriated in prior years which, then will offset new budget authority requested in the budget, thus reducing the new budget authority to be appropriated for FY2016 |
Rescinds $879 million appropriated in prior years to offset requested new budget authority (Section 8040) |
Rescinds $1.3 billion appropriated in prior years to offset requested new budget authority (Section 8040) |
|
Reduction in Working Capital Funds carryover |
Cuts the overall request by $359 million with the reduction to be offset by excessively large cash balances held by DOD working capital funds (Section 8125) |
Cuts the Army and Marine Corps O&M requests by a total of $160 million with the reduction to be offset by excessively large cash balances held by DOD working capital funds |
|
Long-range Strike Bomber ($1.25 billion requested for R&D)a |
Cuts $460 million because of changes in program's schedule |
No change to request |
|
KC-46 tanker plane; ($2.35 billion requested to procure 12 planes and $602 million for R&D)b |
Cuts $75 million from R&D request |
No change to request |
a. For background, see CRS Report R43049, U.S. Air Force Bomber Sustainment and Modernization: Background and Issues for Congress, by [author name scrubbed].
b. For background, see CRS Report RL34398, Air Force KC-46A Tanker Aircraft Program, by [author name scrubbed].