Congressional Membership and Appointment
Authority to Advisory Commissions, Boards,
and Groups

Matthew Eric Glassman
Analyst on the Congress
January 28, 2015
Congressional Research Service
7-5700
www.crs.gov
RL33313


Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Summary
Over the past several decades, Congress, by statute, has established a wide array of commissions,
boards, and advisory bodies to provide it with assistance in meeting various legislative,
investigative, and administrative responsibilities. Some of these entities are temporary and
created to serve specific functions, such as studying a discrete policy area or performing one-time
tasks. Others are permanent, serving an ongoing purpose, such as overseeing an institution or
performing a regular administrative function.
The majority of these congressional bodies provide that Members of Congress, particularly the
leadership, be intimately involved in the appointment process, either through direct service on a
commission, or by appointing or recommending candidates for membership.
The choice of a particular mechanism for membership appointment may have implications for the
ability of these entities to fulfill their congressional mandates. Examination of the statutory
language creating these bodies reveals several common approaches to membership selection.
Each alternative schema has its advantages.
A commission or board composed entirely of Members permits a high degree of congressional
control over the entity’s operations. Bodies composed mainly of qualified private citizens or
executive branch appointees may provide a broader expertise than Member-only bodies.
Assemblages of mixed membership provide some of the advantages of both Member and citizen-
only appointment schemes.
This report contains a compilation of commissions and boards that demonstrates the range of
alternative membership-appointment structures. It includes any statutorily created advisory entity
(boards, advisory panels, etc.) whose membership scheme mandates the participation of Members
of Congress either as potential members or as participants in the process of appointing the
membership. For each entity, information on the purpose, duration, appointment structure, and
term of appointment is provided. Finally, information on the involvement of Members of
Congress in the appointment process is presented in a series of tables.
This report will be updated at the beginning of each Congress.

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Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Scope................................................................................................................................................ 1
Membership Composition................................................................................................................ 2
Direct Designation ..................................................................................................................... 2
Appointment .............................................................................................................................. 3
Recommendation ....................................................................................................................... 3
Qualification Provisos ............................................................................................................... 3
Separation of Powers ....................................................................................................................... 4
Impact of Appointment Framework ................................................................................................. 4
Organization of the Report .............................................................................................................. 5
Listing of Individual Advisory Bodies ............................................................................................. 6
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance .................................................................... 7
Advisory Committee on the Protection of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates .............. 8
Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress ........................................................................... 9
American Folklife Center in the Library of Congress, Board of Trustees ..................................... 10
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation, Board of Trustees ......... 11
British American Parliamentary Group ......................................................................................... 12
Canada-United States Interparliamentary Group ........................................................................... 13
Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation, Board of Trustees ............................................... 14
Citizen’s Coinage Advisory Committee......................................................................................... 15
Commission for the Judiciary Office Building .............................................................................. 16
Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad .................................................. 17
Commission on Care ...................................................................................................................... 18
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki Commission).............................. 19
Commission to Recommend Individuals to the President for Appointment to the Office of
Architect of the Capitol .............................................................................................................. 20
Commission to Reduce Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities.......................................................... 21
Commission to Study the Potential Creation of a National Women’s History Museum ............... 22
Congressional-Executive Commission on the People’s Republic of China .................................. 23
Congressional Advisers for Trade Policy and Negotiations........................................................... 24
Congressional Award Board .......................................................................................................... 25
Congressional Hunger Fellows Program, Board of Trustees ......................................................... 26
Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention ....................................... 27
Denali Commission ....................................................................................................................... 28
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission ............................................................................. 29
Election Assistance Commission ................................................................................................... 30
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Election Assistance Commission, Board of Advisors .................................................................... 31
Federal Judicial Center Foundation Board .................................................................................... 32
Federal Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Board .............................................. 33
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board ................................................................................. 34
Foreign Intelligence and Information Commission ....................................................................... 35
Gallaudet University, Board of Trustees ........................................................................................ 36
Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation, Board of Trustees ........................................................ 37
Health Information Technology (HIT) Policy Committee ............................................................. 38
Help America Vote Foundation, Board of Directors ...................................................................... 39
Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Council of Directors .................................................................... 40
House Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards ............................................................. 41
House Child Care Center, Advisory Board for the ........................................................................ 42
House of Representatives Fine Arts Board .................................................................................... 43
House of Representatives Page Board ........................................................................................... 44
House Office Building Commission .............................................................................................. 45
Human Space Flight Independent Investigation Commission ....................................................... 46
Independent Payment Advisory Board .......................................................................................... 47
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development Board of
Trustees ....................................................................................................................................... 48
International Clean Energy Foundation, Board of Directors ......................................................... 49
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation, Board of Trustees .......................................... 50
Japan-United States Friendship Commission ................................................................................ 51
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development, Board of Trustees ........... 52
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Board of Trustees ............................................ 53
Library of Congress Trust Fund Board .......................................................................................... 54
Medal of Valor Review Board (Public Safety Officer) .................................................................. 55
Mexico-United States Interparliamentary Group, Delegation to the ............................................. 56
Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxics Research Center, Board of Directors ......................... 57
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission .................................................................................... 58
Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission ........................................... 59
Millennium Challenge Corporation, Board of Directors ............................................................... 60
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy
Foundation, Board of Trustees .................................................................................................... 61
National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity ............................................ 62
National Capital Planning Commission ......................................................................................... 63
National Commission on Hunger .................................................................................................. 64
National Commission on the Future of the Army .......................................................................... 65
National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics........................................................................ 66
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National Council on Disability ...................................................................................................... 67
National Council on the Arts ......................................................................................................... 68
National Historical Publications and Records Commission .......................................................... 69
National Rural Investment Board .................................................................................................. 70
National Veterans Business Development Corporation, Board of Directors ................................. 71
NATO Parliamentary Assembly, U.S. Group ................................................................................. 72
Office of Compliance, Board of Directors ..................................................................................... 73
Open World Leadership Center, Board of Trustees ....................................................................... 74
Senate Commission on Art ............................................................................................................ 75
Smithsonian Institution, Board of Regents .................................................................................... 76
Social Security Advisory Board ..................................................................................................... 77
State and Local Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Board ................................. 78
United States Air Force Academy, Board of Visitors ..................................................................... 79
United States Capitol Preservation Commission ........................................................................... 80
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission ............................................... 81
United States Coast Guard Academy, Board of Visitors ................................................................ 82
United States Commission On Civil Rights ................................................................................... 83
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom ................................................... 84
United States Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe ......................................................................................................... 85
United States Group of the United States Senate-China Interparliamentary Group ...................... 86
United States Group of the United States Senate-Russia Interparliamentary Group ..................... 87
United States Holocaust Memorial Council .................................................................................. 88
United States Merchant Marine Academy, Board of Visitors ........................................................ 89
United States Military Academy, Board of Visitors ....................................................................... 90
United States Naval Academy, Board of Visitors .......................................................................... 91
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission ...................................................... 92
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of Directors ....................................................................... 93
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, Board of Visitors .................................. 94
World War I Centennial Commission ............................................................................................ 95

Tables
Table 1. Appointment Role of the Speaker of the House ............................................................... 96
Table 2. Appointment Role of the House Minority Leader .......................................................... 101
Table 3. Appointment Role of the House Majority Leader .......................................................... 104
Table 4. Appointment Role of the President of the Senate or the President Pro Tempore ........... 105
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Table 5. Appointment Role of the Senate Majority Leader.......................................................... 108
Table 6. Appointment Role of the Senate Minority Leader ......................................................... 112
Table 7. Appointment Role of Committees .................................................................................. 116
Table 8. Summary of Appointment Authority of Congressional Leaders and Committee
Leaders...................................................................................................................................... 119

Contacts
Author Contact Information......................................................................................................... 127

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Introduction
Over much of its history, Congress has created a wide array of advisory bodies, separate from
each chamber’s committees and officers, in order to better exercise its legislative, oversight, and
investigative mandates, and to attend to both temporary and ongoing administrative tasks and
responsibilities. During the past two decades, Congress has established or renewed the existence
of hundreds of statutory entities to study, advise on, coordinate, or monitor matters of particular
interest to Congress. These entities vary in several dimensions, including their official
designation, purpose, lifespan, membership, and mechanism by which members are appointed.
Many of these bodies are expressly identified as commissions, but others are designated as
boards, advisory committees, or by other terms. In this report, they are referred to generically as
“congressional advisory bodies.” These groups are generally created to address a single purpose,
perhaps to study a discrete policy issue, or to attend to one-time or recurring administrative
functions. Often, they have a well-defined mandate, which typically includes the submission of a
final report to Congress detailing findings and recommendations. Although some have a specific
lifespan, many have been created to provide ongoing support and advice (for instance, the boards
of visitors for the United States military service academies, or the Commission to Recommend
Individuals to the President for Appointment to the Office of Architect of the Capitol).
The statutory provisions creating a substantial proportion of congressional advisory bodies
provide for a membership that, either entirely or in part, (1) includes, (2) is chosen by, or (3) is
recommended by Members of Congress. This report addresses only those statutory groups whose
membership involves congressional participation in one or more of these forms. It provides
selected background information on these groups and specific information relating to the role of
Members of Congress in the appointment process.
This report is intended to inform Members of Congress of their specific appointment
responsibilities and to make them aware of their opportunities to serve as members of
congressional advisory bodies. Additionally, observations regarding the rationale and effects for
the many variations in the appointment schemes for existing bodies are intended to provide some
alternatives to legislators to facilitate the drafting of membership language in future statutes.
Scope
Following an examination of the appointment schemes to various congressional advisory bodies,
this compilation attempts to identify all congressional advisory bodies currently in existence. It
includes any statutorily created advisory entity (boards, advisory panels, etc.) whose membership
scheme mandates the participation of Members of Congress, either as potential members or as
participants in the process of appointing the membership. Entities created by Congress that have
neither congressional membership nor congressional involvement in the appointment process
have been omitted.1 Boards and commissions to which Congress has “advise and consent”

1 See, for example, the membership appointment scheme for the Advisory Commission on Drug Free Communities
(21 U.S.C. 1543), established by P.L. 105-20; 111 Stat. 232. All appointments are made by the President with no
congressional involvement.
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authority are also omitted, unless Members of Congress otherwise participate in the appointment
process.
Also excluded are ad hoc commissions and advisory groups empaneled by individual committees
of Congress under their general authority to procure the “temporary services” of consultants to
“make studies and advise the committee with respect to any matter within its jurisdiction,”
pursuant to 2 U.S.C. Section 72a or under chamber rules or resolutions. The membership of these
entities, such as the Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index, might be selected
by the chairman and ranking minority Member of the committee concerned, and these bodies are
generally empanelled for short durations. This report does not include caucuses, observer groups,
or working groups created by means other than statute.
Tracking the provisions of law that create congressional advisory bodies is an inherently inexact
exercise. Although many such bodies are created in easily identifiable freestanding statutes,
others are contained within the statutory language of lengthy omnibus legislation.2 It is also
sometimes difficult to determine when such bodies have ceased to operate,3 as termination dates
are not always included in the organic statute, or may be tied to ambiguous conditions.
Membership Composition
When making appointments to congressional advisory bodies, Members of Congress may be
empowered to act independently or in concert with congressional leaders. Structurally, variations
in the autonomy of appointment officials fall within several common patterns.
Direct Designation
The statutory scheme may mandate that membership of a congressional advisory body be made
up
in whole or in part by specifically designated Members of Congress, typically members of the
leadership or of specified committees.
In most such cases, leadership service is limited to bodies concerned with the internal
administrative functions of the House and Senate. For example, membership of the Commission
to Recommend Individuals to the President for Appointment to the Office of Architect of the
Capitol includes the Speaker of the House, the President pro tempore of the Senate, the majority
and minority leaders of the House and the Senate, and the chairmen and the ranking minority
Members of the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives, the
Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

2 For example, provisions for the establishment of 12 separate advisory bodies were included in the text of the FY1999
Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act (P.L. 105-277; 112 Stat. 2681).
3 In at least one instance, a commission mandated by law never formally organized. Membership selection for the
Commission on State and Private Forests (16 U.S.C. 1601 note; P.L. 101-624; 104 Stat. 3548) was not completed,
apparently due to presidential reservations about the appropriateness of the appointment scheme (“Separation of
Powers” below).
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Appointment
Selected leaders, often with balance between the parties, may appoint congressional advisory
body members, who may or may not be Members of Congress.
For appointments made by congressional leaders, the statutory scheme generally mandates that
appointments be made by leaders of both parties. The members of some congressional advisory
bodies are selected by majority and minority party leaders in equal numbers.4 In other instances,
the majority party appoints a greater number.5 In a few cases, the majority/minority ratio of
appointments to a commission varies, depending upon whether the President is of the same party
as the majority in the House or the Senate.
One common component of statutory appointment schemes for congressional advisory bodies is
the requirement that Members of Congress serve on these panels. Certain bodies, such as the
British American Parliamentary Group, are composed entirely of Members of Congress. In other
instances, a statute may require that a certain specified number of Senators or Representatives be
selected.6
Recommendation
Selected leaders, again often with balance between the parties, may be authorized to recommend
members, who may or may not be Members of Congress, for appointment to a congressional
advisory body. They may do so either in parallel or jointly, and the recommendations may be
made either to other congressional leaders, such as the Speaker of the House and President pro
tempore of the Senate, or to the President.
Qualification Provisos
Some statutory provisos may have the effect of limiting the degree of autonomy a Member has in
appointing or making recommendations of individuals for congressional advisory body
membership. For example, the appointing official may be required by law to select members who
are specifically qualified by virtue of their education, knowledge, training, experience, expertise,
distinguished service, or recognized eminence in a particular field or fields.7 In other instances,
appointments are expressly limited to individuals occupying specific federal, state, or local
government positions, representing a particular occupation, or serving as head of a particular
public or private sector institution or organization.

4 See, for example, the Congressional Award Board. The majority and minority of the House and the Senate each are
given the authority to appoint 12 members. 2 U.S.C. 803; P.L. 96-114; 93 Stat. 852.
5 Under the appointment scheme for the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission, for example, the majority party
enjoys a three-to-two advantage in making appointments to the commission. P.L. 106-173; 114 Stat. 15.
6 For example, the law creating the Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission (P.L. 107-202; 116 Stat. 739)
provided that eight of the 15 members of the commission be appointed by congressional leaders, and that at least two
Senators and two Representatives be among those selected.
7 For example, P.L. 109-58 (119 Stat. 594) prescribes that nominees for the United States Commission on North
American Energy Freedom must be “knowledgeable on energy issues, including oil and gas exploration and
production, crude oil refining, oil and gas pipelines, electricity production and transmission, coal, unconventional
hydrocarbon resources, fuel cells, motor vehicle power systems, nuclear energy, renewable energy, biofuels, energy
efficiency, and energy conservation.”
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Separation of Powers
In many instances, the authority to appoint members to the entities covered in this report is shared
by the executive and legislative branches.8 When the appointment authority set out in a statute
creating a congressional advisory body is shared by the President and Members of Congress,
questions about implementation of the appointment scheme have sometimes prompted the
President to comment on separation-of-powers issues raised under the Appointments Clause of
the Constitution. Some statutes instruct the President to appoint congressional advisory body
members from a list provided by congressional leadership. For example, the appointment scheme
for the Commission on Interoperable Data Sharing provides for nine members, one member
appointed by the President to serve as chairman, and eight members appointed by the President
“from a list of nominees jointly provided by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
minority leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, and the
minority leader of the Senate.”9
In the signing statement accompanying the law, President George W. Bush noted that methods of
selection included in the Appointment Clause of the Constitution include “appointment by the
President with Senate consent, or by the President alone,” but not by the President “from a pool
of persons selected by congressional leadership.”10 Similarly, in a statement accompanying the
signing of legislation creating the Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commission,11
the President made it clear that he would not be bound by the membership recommendations of
House and Senate leadership required by the statute, but would rather “welcome, as a matter of
comity, the suggestions of the congressional leadership for those positions.”12
Impact of Appointment Framework
As the foregoing discussion suggests, several alternative approaches are available to legislators in
drafting membership selection language. The decisions made when devising a congressional
advisory body’s membership framework are not arbitrary or without consequence. Inclusion of
legislators on such panels insures that Congress will be able to exercise a certain degree of control
over the operations of the entity concerned. At the same time, service by Members on
congressional advisory bodies is arguably antithetical to at least one of the rationales for creating
the entity in the first place, namely, to reduce the workload of Congress by delegating certain
functions to temporary bodies.
Even in the absence of direct membership on a congressional advisory body, in drafting the
particulars of an appointment scheme, legislators can dictate, to some degree, the measure of
autonomy an entity enjoys. For example, although the legislation creating the National

8 See, for example, the membership appointment scheme for the Commission on Broadcasting to the People’s Republic
of China, which consists of 11 members, three appointed by the President and two each appointed by the Speaker of the
House, the majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the House, and the minority leader of the Senate (P.L.
102-138; 105 Stat. 705).
9 P.L. 107-173; 116 Stat. 543.
10 Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, vol. 38, May 20, 2002, p. 822.
11 36 U.S.C. note prec. 101; P.L. 107-41; 115 Stat. 226.
12 Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, vol. 37, Sept. 24, 2001, p. 1336.
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Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9-11 Commission) did not stipulate
that Members of Congress be included in the commission’s membership, it did call for 9 of the 10
members of the commission to be selected by congressional leaders.13 Attention to the proper
balance between the number of members appointed by congressional leaders and by other
individuals, or to the number of Members of Congress required to be among the appointees, or to
the qualifications of appointees, can be significant factors in enabling an advisory body to fulfill
its congressional mandate.
Organization of the Report
Each currently functioning congressional advisory body, regardless of when it was initially
established, is profiled following the narrative portion of this report.14 For each entity, a brief
summary of its purpose or role is provided, as well as the following information:
Advisory body type: Congressional advisory bodies can be generally grouped
into four categories. Most advisory bodies study particular policy problems or
investigate events (policy advisory bodies) and report their findings to Congress.
Less common are advisory bodies that commemorate a person or event
(commemorative advisory bodies). Policy and commemorative advisory bodies
are often—although not always—temporary in nature. Congress has also created
a number of advisory bodies that oversee ongoing functions of Congress
(operational advisory bodies) or serve diplomatic or interparliamentary functions
(diplomatic advisory bodies). These advisory bodies differ from policy or
commemorative bodies in that they typically serve ongoing functions, often have
administrative authority, and usually do not have statutory termination dates.
Statutory duration of the advisory body: The termination date is provided for
each advisory body, where appropriate. Occasionally, termination dates are
ambiguous, due to their contingency upon an associated time line within the
statute, such as the date of submission of a final report.
FACA applicability: Advisory bodies established in the executive branch that
report to the president are subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act
(FACA), which governs their creation, administration, and management.15
Advisory bodies that are appointed by Congress and report only to Congress are
not specifically bound by the requirements set forth in FACA. Because many
commissions involve both congressional and presidential participation, some of
the entities in this report may be governed by FACA. Occasionally, statutes
creating congressional advisory bodies will incorporate explicit statutory
language exempting a commission from FACA requirements, in whole or in part.
Membership Appointment Scheme: Each entry includes the advisory body’s
membership appointment scheme. The particulars of congressional involvement

13 The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (P.L. 107-306; 116 Stat. 2408) was
established to examine and report upon issues relating to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
14 See, for example, the Board of Trustees for the American Folklife Center, which is ongoing, but was established in
1976 pursuant to P.L. 94-201 (20 U.S.C. 2103).
15 5 U.S.C. Appendix; 86 Stat. 770.
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in the appointment process are varied. The statutory language of membership
appointment schemes detail a wide range of membership patterns for the benefit
of lawmakers who might be contemplating creation of advisory bodies. In the
legislative branch, the individuals most commonly empowered to make
appointments to commissions and similar bodies are the Speaker of the House,
the President or President pro tempore16 of the Senate, and the majority and
minority leaders of the House and Senate. The majority leader of the House is
less often included in these mechanisms, since the appointment role of the
minority leader may be paired with the Speaker’s appointment role.
Term of Appointment: Most ongoing congressional advisory bodies have fixed
terms of appointment set by statute. Statutes creating temporary commissions
often provide that appointments are for the “life of the commission.”
Listing of Individual Advisory Bodies
The more than 80 entries on the following pages highlight the broad diversity of matters Congress
has felt deserved examination beyond the established organizational structure of Congress.
Entries are arranged alphabetically. Citations to the United States Code and the Statutes at Large
are provided where particulars relating to the scope, purpose, and composition of these bodies
may be located. The Internet address of the entity’s website is also provided, if available.
Information on the involvement of Members of Congress in the appointment process for
congressional commissions is presented in a series of tables. Table 1 through Table 6 list the
appointment responsibilities of each of these major congressional leaders. Table 7 lists other
congressional leaders, namely, the chairmen or ranking minority Members of specified
committees in the House and Senate who may also be granted authority to make or recommend
appointments, or be designated as members of an advisory body.17 A final table, Table 8,
summarizes all leaders’ appointment authority.

16 The appointment power of the President pro tempore of the Senate is subject to the conditions of 2 U.S.C. 199, which
requires involvement of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate if a statute specifies that the appointment is to
be made on the basis of the appointee’s affiliation with the majority or minority political party, or if not, upon the joint
recommendation of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate (P.L. 96-576; 94 Stat. 3355).
17 See, for example, the Commission for the Judiciary Office Building, the membership of which includes the chairman
and the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, the chairman and the ranking
minority Member of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the chairman and ranking minority
Member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House (P.L. 100-480; 102 Stat. 2334).
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Advisory Committee on Student
Financial Assistance

20 U.S.C. §1098, P.L. 99-498, 100 Stat. 1492.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The committee serves as an independent source of advice and counsel to Congress
and the Secretary of Education on student financial aid policy.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-about.html
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The advisory committee shall consist of 11 members appointed by the
following:
(A) Four members appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate upon the
recommendation of the majority leader and the minority leader;
(B) Four members appointed by the Speaker of the House upon the recommendation of the
majority leader and the minority leader; and
(C) Three members appointed by the Secretary, of whom at least one member shall be a student.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
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Advisory Committee on the Protection of
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates

18 U.S.C. §3056(a)(7), P.L. 98-587, 98 Stat. 3111; P.L. 90-331; 82 Stat 170.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The purpose of the committee is to assist the Secretary of Homeland Security in
identifying “major candidates” for President and Vice-President.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The advisory committee comprises five members:
(A) The Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(B) The minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(C) The majority and minority leaders of the Senate; and
(D) One additional member selected by the other members of the committee.
Term of Appointment: The additional member is appointed prior to each presidential election.
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Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress
44 U.S.C. §270; P.L. 101-509; 104 Stat. 1417.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The committee was established to advise Congress and the Archivist of the United
States on the management and preservation of the records of Congress.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.archives.gov/legislative/cla/advisory-committee/index.html
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The committee comprises 11 members:
(A) The Secretary of the Senate;
(B) The Clerk of the House of Representatives;
(C) The Archivist of the United States;
(D) The Historian of the Senate;
(E) The Historian of the House of Representatives; and
(F) Six appointees, one appointed by each of the following:
(i) The Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(ii) The Minority Leader of the House of Representatives;
(iii) The Majority Leader of the Senate;
(iv) The Minority Leader of the Senate;
(v) The Secretary of the Senate; and
(vi) The Clerk of the House of Representatives.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last two years.
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American Folklife Center in the Library of
Congress, Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §2103, P.L. 94-201, 89 Stat. 1130.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the American Folklife Center in the Library of Congress. The
center was created by Congress in 1976 “to preserve and present American Folklife.” The Center
incorporates the Archive of Folk Culture, which was established at the Library in 1928 as a
repository for American Folk Music. The Center and its collections have grown to encompass all
aspects of folklore and folklife from this country and around the world.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.loc.gov/folklife/board/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 19 members:
(A) Four members appointed by the President from among individuals who are officials of
Federal departments and agencies concerned with some aspect of American folklife traditions and
arts;
(B) Four members appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate from among individuals
from private life who are widely recognized by virtue of their scholarship, experience, creativity,
or interest in American folklife traditions and arts, and four members appointed by the Speaker of
the House from among such individuals;
(C) Four members appointed by the Librarian of Congress from among individuals who are
widely recognized by virtue of their scholarship, experience, creativity, or interest in American
folklife traditions and arts; and
(D)Seven ex officio members: The Librarian of Congress; the Secretary of the Smithsonian
Institution; the chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts; the chairman of the National
Endowment for the Humanities; the president of the American Folklore Society; the president of
the Society for Ethnomusicology; and the director of the Center.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
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Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in
Education Foundation, Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §4703, P.L. 99-661, 100 Stat. 4007.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the foundation. The purpose of the foundation is to provide a
continuing source of highly qualified scientists, mathematicians, and engineers by awarding
scholarships to college students who intend to pursue careers in these fields.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.act.org/goldwater
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 13 members:
(A) Two members from the Senate, one appointed by the majority leader and one appointed by
the minority leader of the Senate;
(B) Two members from the House, one appointed by the majority leader and one appointed by the
minority leader of the House;
(C) Eight members, not more than four of whom shall be of the same political party, appointed by
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and
(D) The Secretary of Education, or his designee, who serves ex officio as a member of the board
but shall not be eligible to serve as chairman.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
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Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

British American Parliamentary Group
22 U.S.C. §276(l), P.L. 102-138, 105 Stat. 676.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The group brings together selected U.S. and British lawmakers at conference
meetings to discuss mutual concerns and to strengthen the alliance between the two nations.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The membership of the group shall not exceed 24 Members of
Congress. Of the Members of Congress appointed:
(A) Half are appointed by the Speaker of the House from among Members of the House (no
fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Affairs); and
(B) Half are appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon recommendations of the
majority and minority leaders of the Senate, from among Members of the Senate (no fewer than
four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Relations) unless the majority and
minority leaders of the Senate determine otherwise.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made prior to each conference.
Congressional Research Service
12

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Canada-United States Interparliamentary Group
22 U.S.C. §276(d); P.L. 86-42, 73 Stat. 72; P.L. 95-45, 91 Stat. 222; P.L. 103-437, 108 Stat. 4588.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The group brings together lawmakers to exchange information and promote better
understanding between Canadian and U.S. parliamentarians on common problems and concerns,
as well as differences, in relations between the two countries.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The membership of the group shall not exceed 24 Members of
Congress. Of the Members of Congress:
(A)Half are appointed by the Speaker of the House from Members of the House (no fewer than
four of whom shall be from the Foreign Affairs Committee); and
(B)Half are appointed by the President of the Senate upon recommendations of the majority and
minority leaders of the Senate from Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be
from the Foreign Relations Committee).
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made prior to each meeting.
Congressional Research Service
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Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation,
Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §5702, P.L. 102-281, 106 Stat. 142.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the foundation. The Christopher Columbus Fellowship
Foundation is an independent Federal government agency established to “encourage and support
research, study and labor designed to produce new discoveries in all fields of endeavor for the
benefit of mankind.” Governed by a presidentially appointed board of trustees, the foundation
seeks to nurture and recognize pioneering individuals and programs which reflect the visionary
spirit and pioneering heritage of Christopher Columbus.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.columbusfdn.org/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 13 members:
(A) Two members appointed by the President in consultation with the President pro tempore of
the Senate;
(B) Two members appointed by the President in consultation with the minority leader of the
Senate;
(C) Two members appointed by the President in consultation with the Speaker of the House;
(D) Two members appointed by the President in consultation with the minority leader of the
House; and
(E) Five members appointed by the President.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
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Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Citizen’s Coinage Advisory Committee
31 U.S.C. §5135, P.L. 108-15, 117 Stat. 616.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The committee was created to advise the Secretary of the Treasury on any theme or
design proposals relating to circulating coinage, bullion coinage, Congressional Gold Medals, and
national and other medals; advise the Secretary of the Treasury with regard to the events, persons,
or places to be commemorated by the issuance of commemorative coins in each of the five
calendar years succeeding the year in which a commemorative coin designation is made; and
make recommendations with respect to the mintage level.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ccac.gov/contactUS/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The advisory committee comprises 11 members:
(A) Seven persons appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury—(i) one from among individuals
who are specially qualified to serve on the advisory committee by virtue of their education,
training, or experience as a nationally or internationally recognized curator in the United States of
a numismatic collection; (ii) one from among individuals who are specially qualified to serve on
the advisory committee by virtue of their experience in the medallic arts or sculpture; (iii) one
from among individuals who are specially qualified to serve on the advisory committee by virtue
of their education, training, or experience in American history; (iv) one from among individuals
who are specially qualified to serve on the advisory committee by virtue of their education,
training, or experience in numismatics; and (v) three from among individuals who can represent
the interests of the general public in the coinage of the United States;
(B) Four persons appointed by the Secretary on the basis of the recommendations of the
following officials, who shall make the selection for such recommendation from among citizens
who are specially qualified to serve on the advisory committee by virtue of their education,
training, or experience: (i) One person recommended by the Speaker of the House; (ii) One
person recommended by the minority leader of the House; (iii) One person recommended by the
majority leader of the Senate; and (iv) One person recommended by the minority leader of the
Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
15

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission for the Judiciary Office Building
40 U.S.C. §6503, P.L. 100-480, 102 Stat. 2334.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The commission is responsible for the supervision of the design, construction,
operation, maintenance, structural, mechanical, domestic care, and security of the Thurgood
Marshall Federal Judiciary Building. The commission shall prescribe regulations to govern the
actions of the Architect of the Capitol under this chapter and to govern the use and occupancy of
all space in the building.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises the following 13 members or their
designees:
(A) Two individuals appointed by the Chief Justice from among justices of the Supreme Court
and other judges of the United States;
(B) The three members of the House Office Building Commission;
(C) The majority leader and minority leader of the Senate;
(D) The chairman and the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration;
(E) The chairman and the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Environment
and Public Works; and
(F) The chairman and ranking minority Member of the House Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure.
Term of Appointment: Not specified; the commission has never met.
Congressional Research Service
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Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission for the Preservation of America’s
Heritage Abroad

16 U.S.C. §469j, P.L. 99-83, 99 Stat. 280.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The law directs the commission to: (1) identify and report on cemeteries, monuments,
and historic buildings in Eastern and Central Europe that are associated with the heritage of U.S.
citizens, particularly endangered properties; and (2) obtain, in cooperation with the Department of
State, assurances from the governments of the region that the properties will be protected and
preserved.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.heritageabroad.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 21 members appointed by the President:
(A)Seven appointed after consultation with the Speaker of the House; and
(B)Seven appointed after consultation with the President pro tempore of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
17

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission on Care
P.L. 113-146, 128 Stat. 1773.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The law directs the commission to examine the access of veterans to health care from
the Department of Veterans Affairs and strategically examine how best to organize the Veterans
Health Administration, locate health care resources, and deliver health care to veterans.
Duration: The commission terminates no later than 210 days after the date of the initial meeting.
Website: N/A
FACA Applicability: Applicable.
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 15 members:
(A) Three appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(B) Three appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(C) Three appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(D) Three appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
(E) Three appointed by the President.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
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Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
(Helsinki Commission)

22 U.S.C. §3003; P.L. 93-304; 90 Stat. 661; P.L. 99-7; 99 Stat. 18.
Advisory Body Type: Policy / Diplomatic
Summary: The commission, also known as the Helsinki Commission, is an independent U.S.
Government agency created in 1976 to monitor and encourage compliance with the Helsinki
Final Act and other OSCE commitments.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.csce.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 21 members:
(A) Nine Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House, five members selected
from the majority party and four members selected, after consultation with the minority leader of
the House, from the minority party.
(B) Nine Members of the Senate appointed by the President of the Senate, five Members selected
from the majority party of the Senate, after consultation with the majority leader, and four
Members selected, after consultation with the minority leader of the Senate, from the minority
party.
(C) One member of the Department of State appointed by the President of the United States;
(D) One member of the Department of Defense appointed by the President of the United States;
and
(E) One member of the Department of Commerce appointed by the President of the United States.
Term of Appointment: Congressional appointees serve for the duration of the Congress from
which they were appointed.
Congressional Research Service
19

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission to Recommend Individuals to the
President for Appointment to the Office of Architect
of the Capitol

2 U.S.C. §1801; P.L. 101-163; 103 Stat. 1068.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The commission recommends candidates for appointment as Architect of the Capitol.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 14 members:
(A) The Speaker of the House;
(B) The President pro tempore of the Senate;
(C) The majority and minority leaders of the House and the Senate; and
(D) the chairmen and the ranking minority Members of the Committee on House Administration
of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Not applicable
Congressional Research Service
20

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission to Reduce Child Abuse and
Neglect Fatalities

P.L. 112-275; 126 Stat. 2460.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The law directs the commission to develop a national strategy and recommendations
for reducing fatalities resulting from child abuse and neglect. The Commission shall conduct a
thorough study on the use of child protective services and child welfare services funded under
title IV and subtitle A of title XX of the Social Security Act to reduce fatalities from child abuse
and neglect.
Duration: The Commission terminates 30 days after submission of its final recommendations,
which are due no later than 2 years after the appointment of a majority of the commission
members, or 3 years after the initial meeting, whichever is earlier. (The due date of the report may
be extended 1 year by the President.)
Website: N/A
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Commission shall be composed of 12 members—
(A) Six shall be appointed by the President;
(B) Two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(C) One shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(D) Two shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; and
(E) One shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
21

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Commission to Study the Potential Creation of a
National Women’s History Museum

P.L. 113-291.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The Commission shall submit to the President and Congress a report containing the
recommendations of the Commission with respect to a plan of action for the establishment and
maintenance of a National Women's History Museum in Washington, DC. The Commission shall
also develop a fundraising plan to support the establishment, operation, and maintenance of the
Museum through contributions from the public.
Duration: The Commission terminates 30 days after submission of its final recommendations,
which are due no later than 18 months after the date of the first meeting.
Website: N/A
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Commission shall be composed of 8 members—
(A) Two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(B) Two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(C) Two shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; and
(D) Two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
22

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Congressional-Executive Commission on the
People’s Republic of China

22 U.S.C. §6911; P.L. 106-286; 114 Stat. 895.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission was created by Congress in October 2000 with the legislative
mandate to monitor human rights and the development of the rule of law in China, and to submit
an annual report to the President and Congress.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.cecc.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 23 members:
(A)Nine Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House, five selected from the
majority party and four selected, after consultation with the minority leader of the House, from
the minority party;
(B)Nine Members of the Senate appointed by the President of the Senate, five, after consultation
with the majority leader of the Senate, from the majority party, and four, after consultation with
the minority leader of the Senate, from the minority party;
(C)One representative of the Department of State, appointed by the President from among
officers and employees of that Department;
(D)One representative of the Department of Commerce, appointed by the President from among
officers and employees of that Department;
(E)One representative of the Department of Labor, appointed by the President of the United
States from among officers and employees of that Department; and
(F)Two at-large representatives, appointed by the President, from among the officers and
employees of the executive branch
Term of Appointment: Not Specified.
Congressional Research Service
23

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Congressional Advisers for Trade Policy
and Negotiations

19 U.S.C. §2211; P.L. 100-418, 102 Stat. 1269-1270.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The advisers provide advice on the development of trade policy and priorities for the
implementation thereof. They are also accredited by the United States Trade Representative on
behalf of the President as official advisers to the U.S. delegations to international conferences,
meetings, and negotiating sessions relating to trade agreements.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 10 members:
(A) Five members of the Committee on Ways and Means, chosen by the Speaker of the House,
upon the recommendation of the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, not more than
three of whom are members of the same political party; and
(B) Five Members of the Senate Committee on Finance, chosen by the President pro tempore of
the Senate, upon the recommendation of the chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, not
more than three of whom are members of the same political party.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last for the session of Congress from which the appointees
are chosen.
Congressional Research Service
24

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Congressional Award Board
2 U.S.C. §803; P.L. 96-114; 93 Stat. 852; P.L. 106-63; 113 Stat. 510; P.L. 109-143:
119 Stat. 2659.
Advisory Body Type: Commemorative
Summary: The board oversees the Congressional Award programs. Congress established the
Congressional Award in 1979 to recognize initiative, achievement, and service by young people.
Duration: The board will terminate on October 1, 2009.
Website: http://www.congressionalaward.org/about.php
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 25 members:
(A) Six members appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a past
recipient of the Congressional Award;
(B) Six members appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a local
Congressional Award program volunteer;
(C) Six members appointed by the Speaker of the House, one of whom shall be a local
Congressional Award program volunteer;
(D) Six members appointed by the minority leader of the House, one of whom shall be a past
recipient of the Congressional Award; and
(E) The director of the board, who serves as a nonvoting member.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.

Congressional Research Service
25

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Congressional Hunger Fellows Program,
Board of Trustees

2 U.S.C. §1161; P.L. 107-171; 116 Stat 335.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the Congressional Hunger Fellows Program. Each year 24
participants are selected for this 12-month program. Fellows are placed for six months with urban
and rural community-based organizations all over the country involved in fighting hunger at the
local level, such as food banks, economic development agencies, local advocacy groups, and
faith-based organizations. They then move to Washington, DC, to complete the year with six
months of work at national organizations involved in the anti-hunger and poverty movement,
including national advocacy organizations, think tanks, and federal agencies.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.hungercenter.org/national/national.htm
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises seven members:
(A) Two appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(B) One appointed by the minority leader of the House;
(C) Two appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(D) One appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; and
(E) The executive director of the program, who serves as a nonvoting ex officio member of the
board.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
26

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention

42 U.S.C. §5616.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The council’s primary functions are to coordinate federal juvenile delinquency
prevention programs, federal programs and activities that detain or care for unaccompanied
juveniles, and federal programs relating to missing and exploited children.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.juvenilecouncil.gov
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The council comprises:
(A) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House, after consultation with the minority
leader of the House;
(B) Three members appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, after consultation with the
minority leader of the Senate;
(C) Three members shall be appointed by the President; and
(D) The following individuals from the executive branch: the Attorney General, the Secretary of
Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development, the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Chief
Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service, the Commissioner of
Immigration and Naturalization, such other officers of Federal agencies who hold significant
decision making authority as the President may designate.
Appointments shall be made without regard to political affiliation and from among individuals
who are practitioners in the field of juvenile justice and who are not officers or employees of the
United States.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last for either one, two, or three years.
Congressional Research Service
27

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Denali Commission
42 U.S.C. §3121 note; P.L. 105-277; 112 Stat. 2681-637.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission is a federal-state partnership designed to provide critical utilities,
infrastructure, and economic support throughout Alaska.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.denali.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises seven members, who are appointed by the
Secretary of Commerce:
(A) The Governor of the state of Alaska, or an individual selected from nominations submitted by
the Governor, who shall serve as the state Cochairperson;
(B) The president of the University of Alaska, or an individual selected from nominations
submitted by the president of the University of Alaska;
(C) The president of the Alaska Municipal League or an individual selected from nominations
submitted by the president of the Alaska Municipal League;
(D) The president of the Alaska Federation of Natives or an individual selected from nominations
submitted by the president of the Alaska Federation of Natives;
(E) The executive president of the Alaska State AFL—CIO or an individual selected from
nominations submitted by the executive president;
(F) The president of the Associated General Contractors of Alaska or an individual selected from
nominations submitted by the president of the Associated General Contractors of Alaska; and
(G) The federal Co-chairperson, for whom the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
Speaker of the House shall each submit a list of nominations, including pertinent biographical
information, to the Secretary.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission, except for the Federal
Cochairperson, whose appointment lasts four years.
Congressional Research Service
28

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
16 U.S.C. §431 note; P.L. 106-79; 113 Stat. 1274.
Advisory Body Type: Commemorative
Summary: The commission shall consider and formulate plans for such a permanent memorial to
Dwight D. Eisenhower, including its nature, design, construction, and location.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 12 members:
(A) Four persons appointed by the President, not more than two of whom may be members of the
same political party;
(B) Four Members of the Senate appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate in
consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate, of whom not more than
two appointees may be members of the same political party; and
(C) Four Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House in consultation with the
majority leader and minority leader of the House, of whom not more than two appointees may be
members of the same political party.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
29

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Election Assistance Commission
42 U.S.C. §15321; P.L. 107-252, 116 Stat. 1673.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission serves as a national clearinghouse and resource for information and
review of procedures with respect to the administration of federal elections.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.eac.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission is comprised four members appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Before the initial appointment of the members of the commission and before the appointment of
any individual to fill a vacancy on the commission, the majority leader of the Senate, the Speaker
of the House, the minority leader of the Senate, and the minority leader of the House shall each
submit to the President a candidate recommendation with respect to each vacancy on the
commission affiliated with the political party of the Member of Congress involved.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
30

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Election Assistance Commission, Board of Advisors
42 U.S.C. §15341; P.L. 107-252, 116 Stat. 1678.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission serves as a national clearinghouse and resource for the compilation
of information and review of procedures with respect to the administration of federal elections.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.fec.gov/hava/eac.htm
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board of advisors comprises 37 members:
(A) Four members representing professionals in the field of science and technology, one each
appointed by the Speaker and the minority leader of the House; and one each by the majority and
minority leaders of the Senate.
(B) Eight members representing voter interests, of whom four members shall be appointed by the
House Committee on House Administration, two appointed by the chair and two appointed by the
ranking minority Member; and four members appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration, two appointed by the chair and two appointed by the ranking minority Member.
(C) Twenty-Five additional members: two members appointed by the National Governors
Association; two members appointed by the National Conference of State Legislatures; two
members appointed by the National Association of Secretaries of State; two members appointed
by the National Association of State Election Directors; two members appointed by the National
Association of Counties; two members appointed by the National Association of County
Recorders, Election Administrators, and Clerks; two members appointed by the United States
Conference of Mayors; two members appointed by the Election Center; two members appointed
by the International Association of County Recorders, Election Officials, and Treasurers; two
members appointed by the United States Commission on Civil Rights; two members appointed by
the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board under Section 502 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973; the chief of the Office of Public Integrity of the Department of
Justice; the chief of the Voting Section of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice
or the chief’s designee; and the director of the Federal Voting Assistance Program of the
Department of Defense.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last two years.
Congressional Research Service
31

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Federal Judicial Center Foundation Board
28 U.S.C. §629b; P.L. 100-702; 102 Stat. 4647.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: Congress created the foundation in 1990 to receive gifts to support the work of the
Federal Judicial Center. The foundation is governed by its own board, which has sole
responsibility to determine whether to accept gifts offered to the foundation.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.fjc.gov/fjcfoundation/home.html
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises seven members:
(A) Three members, including the chairman, appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States;
(B) Two members appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate; and
(C) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last five years.
Congressional Research Service
32

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Federal Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of
Bravery Board

42 U.S.C. §15243, P.L. 110-298, 122 Stat. 2987.
Advisory Body Type: Commemorative
Summary: The board oversees the selection process for the Federal Law Enforcement
Congressional Badge of Bravery, and recommends recipients to the Attorney General.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: https://badgeofbravery.ncjrs.gov/
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 7 members:
(A) One member jointly appointed by the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate.
(B) One member jointly appointed by the Speaker and minority leader of the House of
Representatives.
(C) One member from the Department of Justice appointed by the Attorney General.
(D) Two members of the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association appointed by the
Executive Board of the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association.
(E) Two members of the Fraternal Order of Police appointed by the Executive Board of the
Fraternal Order of Police.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last two years.
Congressional Research Service
33

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
5 U.S.C. §8472; P.L. 99-335; 100 Stat. 514.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board establishes policies for the investment and management of the Thrift
Savings Fund and the administration of subchapter III of this chapter. It also shall review the
performance of investments made for the Thrift Savings Fund and review and approve the budget
of the board.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.frtib.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises five members:
(A) Three members appointed by the President, of whom one shall be designated by the President
as chairman; and
(B) Two members appointed by the President, of whom:
(i) One shall be appointed by the President after taking into consideration the
recommendation made by the Speaker of the House in consultation with the minority leader;
and
(ii) One shall be appointed by the President after taking into consideration the
recommendation made by the majority leader of the Senate in consultation with the minority
leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
34

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Foreign Intelligence and Information Commission
P.L. 111-259; 124 Stat. 2739.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The purpose of the Commission is to evaluate systems and processes at the strategic,
interagency level and provide recommendations accordingly.
Duration: The commission terminates 60 days after submission of its final report.
Website: Not applicable
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Commission is composed of 10 members as follows:
(A) Two members appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
(B) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
(C) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(D) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
(E) One nonvoting member appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.
(F) One nonvoting member appointed by the Secretary of State.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
35

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Gallaudet University, Board of Trustees
20 U.S.C. §4303; P.L. 83-420; 68 Stat. 265; P.L. 99-371; 100 Stat. 782.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the university. Gallaudet University is a world leader in liberal
education and career development for deaf and hard-of-hearing undergraduate students. The
university enjoys an international reputation for the outstanding graduate programs it provides
deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing students, as well as for the quality of the research it conducts
on the history, language, culture, and other topics related to deaf people. In addition, the
university’s Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center serves deaf and hard-of-hearing
children at its two demonstration schools and throughout the nation by developing, implementing,
and disseminating innovative educational strategies.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://bot.gallaudet.edu/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 21 members:
(A) One Senator appointed by the President of the Senate;
(B) Two Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House; and
(C) Eighteen other members, all elected by the board of trustees and of whom one shall be elected
pursuant to regulations of the board of trustees, on nomination by the Gallaudet University
Alumni Association, for a term of three years.
Term of Appointment: Congressional appointments last two years.
Congressional Research Service
36

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation,
Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §2004; P.L. 93-642; 88 Stat. 2277.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the scholarship foundation. The mission of the foundation is to
find and recognize college juniors with exceptional leadership potential who are committed to
careers in government, the nonprofit or advocacy sectors, education or elsewhere in the public
service; and to provide them with financial support for graduate study, leadership training, and
fellowship with other students who are committed to making a difference through public service.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.truman.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 13 members:
(A) Two Members of the Senate, one from each political party, appointed by the President of the
Senate;
(B) Two Members of the House, one from each political party, appointed by the Speaker;
(C) Eight members, not more than four of whom shall be of the same political party, appointed by
the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom one shall be a chief executive
officer of a state, one a chief executive officer of a city or county, one a member of a federal
court, one a member of a state court, one a person active in postsecondary education, and three
representatives of the general public; and
(D) The Secretary of Education or the Secretary’s designee, who shall serve ex officio as a
member of the board, but shall not be eligible to serve as chairman.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
37

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Policy Committee

42 U.S.C. §300jj-12; P.L. 111-5; 123 Stat. 234.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The purpose of the committee is to (1) recommend a policy framework for the
development and adoption of a nationwide health information technology infrastructure that
permits the electronic exchange and use of health information; and (2) serve as a forum for broad
stakeholder input with specific expertise in policies relating to health information technology.
Duration: No statutory end date.
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises a varying number of members:
(A) Three members appointed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, one of whom shall
be appointed to represent the Department of Health and Human Services and one of whom shall
be a public health official.
(B) One member appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
(C) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
(D) One member shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(E) One member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
(F) Such other members as shall be appointed by the President as representatives of other relevant
federal agencies.
(G) Thirteen members shall be appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States of
whom three members shall advocates for patients or consumers; two members shall represent
health care providers, one of which shall be a physician; one member shall be from a labor
organization representing health care workers; and one member shall have expertise in health
information privacy and security; one member shall have expertise in improving the health of
vulnerable populations; one member shall be from the research community; one member shall
represent health plans or other third-party payers; one member shall represent information
technology vendors; one member shall represent purchasers or employers; and one member shall
have expertise in health care quality measurement and reporting.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
38

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Help America Vote Foundation, Board of Directors
36 U.S.C. §152603; P.L. 107-252; 116 Stat. 1718.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board is the governing body of the foundation. The purposes of the foundation
are to mobilize secondary school students (including students educated in the home) in the United
States to participate in the election process in a nonpartisan manner as poll workers or assistants
(to the extent permitted under applicable state law); and to place secondary school students
(including students educated in the home) as nonpartisan poll workers or assistants to local
election officials in precinct polling places across the United States (to the extent permitted under
applicable state law).
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board consists of 16 members:
(A) Four (of whom not more than two may be members of the same political party) appointed by
the President;
(B) Two appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(C) Two appointed by the minority leader of the House;
(D) Two appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(E) Two appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; and
(F) The chair and ranking minority Member of the Committee on House Administration (or their
designees) and the chair and ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration (or their designees) shall each serve as an ex officio nonvoting member of the
board.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
39

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Council of Directors
10 U.S.C. 178; P.L. 98-36; 97 Stat. 200.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The council is the governing body of the foundation. The foundation is a global
organization dedicated to advancing military medical research.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.hjf.org
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The council consists of:
(A) the chairmen and ranking minority Members of the Committee on Armed Services of the
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives (or their designees
from the membership of such committees), who shall be ex officio members;
(B) the Dean of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, who shall be an ex
officio member; and
(C) four members appointed by the ex officio members of the Council designated in clauses (A)
and (B).
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
40

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

House Commission on Congressional
Mailing Standards

2 U.S.C. §501; P.L. 93-191; 87 Stat. 737.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The commission has a three-fold mandate: (1) to issue regulations for the House of
Representatives governing the proper use of the franking privilege; (2) to provide guidance in
connection with mailings; and (3) to act as a quasi-judicial body for the disposition of formal
complaints against Representatives who have allegedly violated franking laws or regulations.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://cha.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=171&Itemid=
264
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises six Members of the House appointed by the
Speaker, three from the majority political party, and three from the minority political party. The
Speaker designates one of the members as chairman.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made at the start of each Congress.
Congressional Research Service
41

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

House Child Care Center, Advisory Board for the
2 U.S.C. §2062; P.L. 102-90; 105 Stat. 468.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The advisory board is to: (1) provide advice to the Chief Administrative Officer on
matters of policy relating to the administration and operation of the center (including the selection
of the director of the center); (2) be chosen from among Members of the House of
Representatives, spouses of members, parents of children enrolled in the center, and other
individuals with expertise in child care or interest in the center; and (3) serve during the Congress
in which they are appointed, except that a member of the board may continue to serve after the
expiration of a term until a successor is appointed.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://housenet.house.gov/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=235&mode=2&
in_hi_userid=2&cached=true (available from HouseNet only)
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 15 individuals appointed by the Speaker of the
House, seven upon recommendation of the minority leader of the House.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made at the start of each Congress.
Congressional Research Service
42

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

House of Representatives Fine Arts Board
2 U.S.C. §2121; P.L. 100-696; 102 Stat. 4611.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The board, in consultation with the House Office Building Commission, shall have
authority over all works of fine art, historical objects, and similar property that are the property of
Congress and are for display or other use in the House of Representatives wing of the Capitol, the
House of Representatives Office Buildings, or any other location under the control of the House.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises the Members of the House who serve on the Joint
Committee on the Library. The chairman of the Committee on House Administration is the
chairman of the board.
Term of Appointment: Not applicable
Congressional Research Service
43

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

House of Representatives Page Board
2 U.S.C. §88b-3; P.L. 97-377; 96 Stat. 1914; H.Res. 611 (97th Congress); P.L. 110-2.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board is to ensure that the page program is conducted in a manner that is
consistent with the efficient functioning of the House and the welfare of the pages.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board consists of:
(1) two Members of the House appointed by the Speaker and two Members of the House
appointed by the minority leader;
(2) one individual who, at any time during the five-year period which ends on the date of the
individual’s appointment, is or was a parent of a page participating in the program;
(3) one individual who is a former page of the House who is not a Member of the House or an
individual described in paragraph (2); and
(4) the Clerk and the Sergeant at Arms of the House.
Term of Appointment: Appointments made under Section (2) and (3) last one year.
Congressional Research Service
44

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

House Office Building Commission
2 U.S.C. §2001; P.L. 59-253; 34 Stat. 1365.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The commission oversees the operation and maintenance of the House Office
Buildings.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises the Speaker of the House and two Members
of Congress appointed by the Speaker.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made at the start of each Congress.
Congressional Research Service
45

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Human Space Flight Independent
Investigation Commission

P.L. 109-155.
Advisory Body Type: Investigative
Summary: The President shall establish an independent, nonpartisan commission within the
executive branch to investigate any incident that results in the loss of: a Space Shuttle; the
International Space Station or its operational viability; any other United States space vehicle
carrying humans that is owned by the Federal Government or that is being used pursuant to a
contract with the Federal Government; or a crew member or passenger of any space vehicle
described in this subsection.
A commission established pursuant to this subchapter shall, to the extent possible, undertakes the
following tasks: (1) investigate the incident; (2) determine the cause of the incident; (3) identify
all contributing factors to the cause of the incident; (4) make recommendations for corrective
actions; (5) provide any additional findings or recommendations deemed by the Commission to
be important, whether or not they are related to the specific incident under investigation; and (6)
prepare a report to Congress, the President, and the public.
Duration: Not applicable
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: Any established commission comprises 15 members:
(A) The President appoints the members, and designates the chairman and vice chairman of the
commission from among its members.
(B) The majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the
House, and the minority leader of the House shall provide to the President a list of candidates for
membership on the commission. The President may select one of the candidates from each of the
four lists for membership on the commission.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
46

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Independent Payment Advisory Board
P.L. 111-148; 124 Stat. 489.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The Board is charged with developing detailed and specific proposals related to the
Medicare program, and beginning January 15, 2014, the Board may develop and submit to
Congress advisory reports on matters related to the Medicare program.
Duration: No statutory end date.
Website: Not applicable
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The Board shall be composed of—
(i) 15 members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and
(ii) the Secretary, the Administrator of the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the
Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, all of whom shall serve ex
officio as nonvoting members of the Board.
Consultation with congress.—In selecting individuals for nominations for appointments to the
Board, the President shall consult with—
(i) the majority leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of 3 members;
(ii) the Speaker of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of 3 members;
(iii) the minority leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of 3 members; and
(iv) the minority leader of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of 3
members.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
47

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native
Culture and Arts Development Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §4411; P.L. 99-498; 100 Stat. 1601.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the institute. Serving Native American students from across the
country, the institute allows for a unique cultural exchange within the student learning
environment. In any given year, there may be up to 112 different tribes represented within the
student body.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.iaiancad.org/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 19 members:
(A) The 13 voting members are appointed by the President of the United States by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate, from among individuals from private life who are Indians, or
other individuals widely recognized in the field of Indian art and culture and who represent
diverse political views, and diverse fields of expertise, including finance, law, fine arts, and
higher education administration;
(B) The 6 nonvoting members are:
(i) Two Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House in consultation with
the minority leader of the House;
(ii) Two Members of the Senate appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon
the recommendation of the majority leader and the minority leader of the Senate;
(iii) The president of the institute, ex officio; and
(iv) The president of the student body of the institute, ex officio.
Term of Appointment: Congressional appointments last for the remainder of the Congress
during which the appointment was made.
Congressional Research Service
48

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

International Clean Energy Foundation,
Board of Directors

42 U.S.C. §17352; P.L. 110-140; 121 Stat. 1733.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the foundation. The foundation serves the long-term foreign
policy and energy security goals of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises seven members:
(A) The Secretary of State (or the Secretary’s designee);
(B) The Secretary of Energy (or the Secretary’s designee);
(C) The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (or the
Administrator’s designee); and
(D) Four other individuals with relevant experience in matters relating to energy security (such as
individuals who represent institutions of energy policy, business organizations, foreign policy
organizations, or other relevant organizations) who shall be appointed by the President, by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom—
(i) One individual shall be appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the
majority leader of the House of Representatives;
(ii) One individual shall be appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the
minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(iii) One individual shall be appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the
majority leader of the Senate; and
(iv) One individual shall be appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the
minority leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Presidential appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
49

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation,
Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §4502; P.L. 99-591; 100 Stat. 3341-76; P.L. 102-221; 105 Stat. 1676.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the foundation. Through a national competition, the foundation
offers James Madison Fellowships to a select group of individuals desiring to become outstanding
teachers of the American Constitution.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.jamesmadison.com
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 13 members:
(A) Two Members of the Senate, of different political parties, appointed by the President upon the
recommendation of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the majority
leader and minority leader of the Senate;
(B) Two Members of the House, of different political parties, appointed by the President upon the
recommendation of the Speaker of the House, in consultation with the minority leader of the
House;
(C) Two members of the federal judiciary appointed by the President upon the recommendation
of the Chief Justice of the United States;
(D) Six members, not more than three of whom shall be of the same political party, appointed by
the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, of whom one shall be a chief executive
officer of a state, two shall be members of the general public, and three shall be members of the
academic community, appointed upon the recommendation of the Librarian of Congress; and
(E) The Secretary of Education or his designate shall serve ex officio as a member of the board,
but shall not be eligible to serve as chairman.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
50

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Japan-United States Friendship Commission
22 U.S.C. §2903; P.L. 94-118; 89 Stat. 604.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The commission is an independent federal agency that provides support for training
and information to help prepare Americans to better meet the challenges and opportunities in the
US-Japan relationship through grant programs for institutions in the following areas: Japanese
studies in the United States; public affairs and education; the study of the United States in Japan;
and the arts.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.jusfc.gov/index.asp
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises:
(A) The members of the United States Panel of the Joint Committee on United States-Japan
Cultural and Educational Cooperation;
(B) Two Members of the House, appointed at the beginning of each Congress or upon the
occurrence of a vacancy during a Congress by the Speaker of the House;
(C) Two Members of the Senate, appointed at the beginning of each Congress or upon the
occurrence of a vacancy during a Congress by the President pro tempore of the Senate;
(D) The chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts; and
(E) The chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the duration of the Congress during which the
appointment was made.
Congressional Research Service
51

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training
and Development, Board of Trustees

2 U.S.C. §1103; P.L. 100-458; 102 Stat. 2173.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the center. The Stennis Center’s mandate is to attract young
people to careers in public service, to provide training for leaders in or likely to be in public
service, and to offer development opportunities for senior congressional staff. Products of the
Stennis Center include conferences, seminars, special projects, and leadership development
programs.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.stennis.gov
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises seven members:
(A) Two members appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(B) One member appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
(C) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(D) One member appointed by the minority leader of the House; and
(E) The executive director of the center, who shall serve as an ex officio member of the board.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
52

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts,
Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §76h; P.L. 85-874; 72 Stat. 1698; P.L. 88-260; 78 Stat. 4.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board of trustees oversees the center. The center continues its efforts to fulfill
President Kennedy’s vision by producing and presenting an unmatched variety of theater and
musicals, dance and ballet, orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music, and multi-media
performances for all ages.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.kennedy-center.org/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 59 members:
(A) The Speaker and the minority leader of the House;
(B) The chairman and ranking minority Member of the House Committee on Public Works and
Transportation;
(C) Three Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(D) The majority leader and the minority leader of the Senate;
(E) The chairman and ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Environment and
Public Works;
(F) Three Members of the Senate appointed by the President of the Senate; and
(G) Forty-five additional members: the Secretary of Health and Human Services; the Librarian of
Congress; the Secretary of State; the chairman of the Commission of Fine Arts; the mayor of the
District of Columbia; the superintendent of schools of the District of Columbia; the director of the
National Park Service; the Secretary of Education; the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution;
and 36 general trustees, appointed by the President.
Term of Appointment: Appointments for general trustees last six years; other appointments are
not specified.
Congressional Research Service
53

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Library of Congress Trust Fund Board
2 U.S.C. §154; P.L. 102-246; 106 Stat. 31.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board is authorized to accept, receive, hold, and administer such gifts, bequests,
or devises of property for the benefit of, or in connection with, the Library, its collections, or its
service, as may be approved by the Board and by the Joint Committee on the Library.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 14 members:
(A) The Secretary of the Treasury (or an assistant secretary designated in writing by the Secretary
of the Treasury);
(B) The chairman and the vice chair of the Joint Committee on the Library;
(C) The Librarian of Congress;
(D) Two persons appointed by the President for a term of five years each (the first appointments
being for three and five years, respectively);
(E) Four persons appointed by the Speaker of the House (in consultation with the minority leader
of the House) for a term of five years each (the first appointments being for two, three, four, and
five years, respectively); and
(F) Four persons appointed by the majority leader of the Senate (in consultation with the minority
leader of the Senate) for a term of five years each (the first appointments being for two, three,
four, and five years, respectively).
Term of Appointment: Congressional appointments last five years.
Congressional Research Service
54

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Medal of Valor Review Board
(Public Safety Officer)

42 U.S.C. §15202; P.L. 107-12; 115 Stat. 20.
Advisory Body Type: Commemorative
Summary: The review board oversees the selection process for the medal. The Public Safety
Officer Medal of Valor is awarded by the President to public safety officers cited by the Attorney
General and recommended by the Medal of Valor Review Board.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/medalofvalor/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 11 members:
(A) Two appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(B) Two appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
(C) Two appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(D) Two appointed by the minority leader of the House; and
(E) Three appointed by the President, including one with experience in firefighting, one with
experience in law enforcement, and one with experience in emergency services.
The members of the board shall be individuals with knowledge or expertise, whether by
experience or training, in the field of public safety.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
55

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Mexico-United States Interparliamentary Group,
Delegation to the

22 U.S.C. §276h; P.L. 86-420; 74 Stat. 40; P.L. 95-45; 91 Stat. 222; P.L. 103-437; 108 Stat.4588.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The delegation meets jointly and at least annually with representatives of the
Chamber of Deputies and Chamber of Senators of the Mexican Congress for discussion of
common problems between the United States and Mexico.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The delegation cannot exceed 24 Members of Congress:
(A) Half of the members are appointed by the Speaker of the House from Members of the House
(no fewer than four of whom shall be from the House Committee on Foreign Affairs); and
(B) Half of the members are appointed by the President of the Senate upon recommendations of
the majority and minority leaders of the Senate from Members of the Senate (no fewer than four
of whom shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations).
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made prior to each meeting.
Congressional Research Service
56

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxics Research
Center, Board of Directors

42 U.S.C. §7412; P.L. 101-549; 104 Stat. 2562.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the center. The Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxics
Research Center is a research facility that has been specifically charged to sponsor and gather
scientific information on the human health effects caused by exposure to air toxics. By law, it is a
non-profit corporation, financed by government and private funds.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.sph.uth.tmc.edu/mleland/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises nine members, the appointment of which shall be
allocated pro rata among the Speaker of the House, the majority leader of the Senate and the
President.
Term of Appointment: No Statutory Terms of Appointment.
Congressional Research Service
57

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
16 U.S.C. §715a; P.L. 70-770; 45 Stat. 1222.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission is authorized to consider and approve any areas of land and/or water
recommended by the Secretary of the Interior for purchase or rental by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service under the Migratory Bird Conservation Act, and to fix the price or prices at which such
areas may be purchased or rented. In addition to approving purchase and rental prices, the
commission considers the establishment of new waterfowl refuges.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.fws.gov/refuges/realty/mbcc.html
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises:
(A) The Secretary of the Interior as chairman;
(B) The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(C) The Secretary of Agriculture;
(D) Two Members of the Senate selected by the President of the Senate; and
(E) Two Members of the House selected by the Speaker of the House.
Term of Appointment: Statutorily unclear, but appointments appear to be for the Congress in
which the appointment was made.
Congressional Research Service
58

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Military Compensation and Retirement
Modernization Commission

P.L. 112-239, 126 Stat. 1787.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The purpose of the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization
Commission is to conduct a review of the military compensation and retirement systems and to
make recommendations to modernize such systems.
Duration: The commission terminates no later than 26 months after the date of establishment.
Website: N/A
FACA Applicability: Applicable.
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 9 members:
(A) Two appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(B) Two appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(C) Two appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(D) Two appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; and
(E) One appointed by the President.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
59

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Millennium Challenge Corporation,
Board of Directors

22 U.S.C. §7703; P.L. 108-199; 118 Stat. 212
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board of directors oversees the corporation. The Millennium Challenge
Corporation (MCC) is a U.S. Government corporation designed to work with some of the poorest
countries in the world. MCC is based on the principle that aid is most effective when it reinforces
good governance, economic freedom, and investments in people. MCC’s mission is to reduce
global poverty through the promotion of sustainable economic growth.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.mcc.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises nine members:
(A) The Secretary of State;
(B) The Secretary of the Treasury;
(C) The administrator of the United States Agency for International Development;
(D) The chief executive officer of the corporation;
(E) The United States Trade Representative; and
(F) Four other individuals with relevant international experience appointed by the President, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate, of which:
(i) One individual appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the majority
leader of the House;
(ii) One individual appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the minority
leader of the House;
(iii) One individual appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the majority
leader of the Senate; and
(iv) One individual appointed from among a list of individuals submitted by the minority
leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last three years; reappointments last two years.
Congressional Research Service
60

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in
National Environmental Policy Foundation,
Board of Trustees

20 U.S.C. §5603; P.L. 102-259; 106 Stat. 79; P.L. 105-156; 112 Stat. 8.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the foundation. The purposes of the foundation are to: (1) increase
the awareness, and promote the benefit and enjoyment of, the nation’s natural resources; (2) foster
a greater recognition and understanding of the role of the environment, public lands and resources
in the development of the United States; (3) identify critical environmental issues; (4) develop
resources to train professionals properly in environmental and related fields; (5) provide
educational outreach regarding environmental policy; and (6) develop resources to train Native
American and Alaska Native professionals in health care and public policy.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.udall.gov
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 13 trustees:
(A) Two appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering
the recommendation of the Speaker of the House, in consultation with the minority leader of the
House;
(B) Two appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering
the recommendation of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the majority
and minority leaders of the Senate;
(C) Five, not more than three of whom shall be of the same political party, appointed by the
President with the advice and consent of the Senate, who have shown leadership and interest in:
the continued use, enjoyment, education, and exploration of our Nation’s rich and bountiful
natural resources, or the improvement of the health status of Native Americans and Alaska
Natives and in strengthening tribal self-governance;
(D) Four additional members: the Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary’s designee, who shall
serve as a voting ex officio member but shall not be eligible to serve as chairperson; the Secretary
of Education, or the Secretary’s designee, who shall serve as a voting ex officio member but shall
not be eligible to serve as chairperson; the president of the University of Arizona shall serve as a
nonvoting, ex officio member and shall not be eligible to serve as chairperson; and the
chairperson of the President’s Council on Environmental Quality, who shall serve as a nonvoting
member not be eligible to serve as chairperson.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
61

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Advisory Committee on Institutional
Quality and Integrity

20 U.S.C. §4703; P.L. 110-315; 122 Stat. 3090.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The purpose of the committee is to advise the Secretary of Education with respect to
(1) the establishment and enforcement of the standards of accrediting agencies and associations;
(2) the recognition of specific accrediting agencies and associations; (3) the preparation and
publication of the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies and association; (4) the
eligibility and certification process for institutions of higher education; and (5) the relationship
between the accreditation of institutions of higher education and state licensing responsibilities.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/naciqi.html
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The committee comprises 18 members:
(A) Six members appointed by the Secretary of Education;
(B) Six members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, three appointed on
the recommendation of the majority leader of the House of Representatives, and three appointed
on the recommendation of the minority leader of the House of Representatives; and
(C) Six members appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, three appointed on the
recommendation of the majority leader of the Senate, and three appointed on the recommendation
of the minority leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
62

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Capital Planning Commission
40 U.S.C. §8711; P.L. 68-202; 43 Stat. 463; P.L. 93-198; 87 Stat. 781.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission (NCPC) is the federal government’s central planning agency for
federal land and buildings in the National Capital Region. NCPC develops planning policies and
makes decisions that protect and enhance the extraordinary historical, cultural, and natural
resources of the nation’s capital.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ncpc.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 12 members:
(A) The Secretary of the Interior;
(B) The Secretary of Defense;
(C) The Administrator of General Services;
(D) The mayor of the District of Columbia;
(E) The chairman of the Council of the District of Columbia;
(F) The chairman of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate;
(G) The chairman of the Committee on Government Oversight and Reform of the House; and
(H) Five citizens with experience in city or regional planning, three of whom shall be appointed
by the President and two of whom shall be appointed by mayor.
Term of Appointment: Presidential appointments last six years. Mayoral appointments last four
years.
Congressional Research Service
63

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Commission on Hunger
P.L. 113-76; 128 Stat. 40.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The Commission shall provide policy recommendations to Congress and the
Secretary to more effectively use existing programs and funds of the Department of Agriculture to
combat domestic hunger and food insecurity; and develop innovative recommendations to
encourage public-private partnerships, faith-based sector engagement, and community initiatives
to reduce the need for government nutrition assistance programs, while protecting the safety net
for the most vulnerable members of society.
Duration: The commission terminates no later than 180 days after the date of enactment.
Website: N/A
FACA Applicability: Not Applicable.
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 10 members:
(A) Three appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(B) Two appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives;
(C) Three appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(D) Two appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
64

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Commission on the Future of the Army
P.L. 113-291
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The Commission shall undertake a comprehensive study of the structure of the Army,
and policy assumptions related to the size and force mixture of the Army.
Duration: The commission terminates 90 days after submitting its report.
Website: N/A
FACA Applicability: unknown
Appointment Structure: The committee comprises eight members:
(A) four appointed by the President;
(B) one appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
(C) one appointed by the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
(D) one appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives; and
(E) one appointed by the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives.
Term of Appointment: Appointment s are for the life of the commission.
Congressional Research Service
65

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics
42 U.S.C. §242k; P.L. 93-353; 88 Stat. 366.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The committee was established by Congress to serve as an advisory body to the
Department of Health and Human Services on health data, statistics and national health
information policy. It fulfills important review and advisory functions relative to health data and
statistical problems of national and international interest, stimulates or conducts studies of such
problems and makes proposals for improvement of the nation’s health statistics and information
systems. In 1996, the committee was restructured to meet expanded responsibilities under the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ncvhs.hhs.gov/
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The committee comprises 18 members:
(A) One shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House after consultation with the minority
leader of the House;
(B) One shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate after consultation with the
minority leader of the Senate; and
(C) Sixteen shall be appointed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
The members of the committee shall be appointed from among persons who have distinguished
themselves in the fields of health statistics, electronic interchange of health care information,
privacy and security of electronic information, population-based public health, purchasing or
financing health care services, integrated computerized health information systems, health
services research, consumer interests in health information, health data standards, epidemiology,
and the provision of health services. Members of the committee shall be appointed for terms of
four years.
Term of Appointment: Appointment last four years.
Congressional Research Service
66

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Council on Disability
29 U.S.C. §780; P.L. 93-112, P.L. 112-166, P.L. 113-128.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The council is an independent federal agency charged with advising the President,
Congress, and other federal agencies regarding policies, programs, practices, and procedures that
affect people with disabilities.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ncd.gov/
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The committee comprises 9 members:
(A) five appointed by the President;
(B) one appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(C) one appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
(D) one appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
(E) one appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
67

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Council on the Arts
20 U.S.C. §955; P.L. 88-579; 78 Stat. 905; P.L. 105-83; 111 Stat. 1605.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The council advises the chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, who also
chairs the council, on agency policies and programs. It reviews and makes recommendations to
the chairman on applications for grants, funding guidelines, and leadership initiatives.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.nea.gov/about/NCA/About_NCA.html
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The council comprises 21 members:
(A) The chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts, who shall be the chairperson of the
council;
(B) Members of Congress appointed for a two-year term beginning on January 1 of each odd-
numbered year as follows:
(i) Two Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(ii) One Member of the House appointed by the minority leader of the House;
(iii) Two Senators appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(iv) One Senator appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; and
(C) Eighteen nonvoting members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent
of the Senate, who shall be selected from among private citizens of the United States who: (1) are
widely recognized for their broad knowledge of, or expertise in, or for their profound interest in
the arts; and (2) have established records of distinguished service, or achieved eminence, in the
arts; (3) so as to include practicing artists, civic cultural leaders, members of the museum
profession, and others who are professionally engaged in the arts; and (4) so as collectively to
provide an appropriate distribution of membership among major art fields and interested citizens
groups.
Term of Appointment: Congressional appointments last two years.
Congressional Research Service
68

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Historical Publications and
Records Commission

44 U.S.C. §2501; P.L. 93-536; 88 Stat. 1734; P.L. 100-365; 102 Stat. 823.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The commission, a statutory body affiliated with the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA), supports a wide range of activities to preserve, publish, and encourage
the use of documentary sources, created in every medium ranging from quill pen to computer,
relating to the history of the United States.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/about/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 15 members:
(A) The Archivist of the United States, who shall be chairman;
(B) The Librarian of Congress (or an alternate designated by the Librarian);
(C) One Senator, appointed by the President of the Senate;
(D) One Representative, appointed by the Speaker of the House;
(E) One member of the judicial branch of the government, appointed by the Chief Justice of the
United States;
(F) One representative of the Department of State to be appointed by the Secretary of State; and
(G) One representative of the Department of Defense to be appointed by the Secretary of
Defense;
(H) One member from each of the following organizations, appointed by the governing council or
board of the respective organization: (i) The American Historical Association; (ii) The
Organization of American Historians; (iii) The Society of American Archivists; (iv) The American
Association for State and Local History; (v) The Association for Documentary Editing; and (vi)
The National Association for Government Archives and Records Administrators; and
(I) Two other members, outstanding in the fields of the social or physical science, the arts, or
archival or library science, appointed by the President.
Term of Appointment: House appointees serve two year terms. Senate appointees serve four
year terms.
Congressional Research Service
69

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Rural Investment Board
7 U.S.C. §2009dd-2; P.L. 110-140; 122 Stat. 1946
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The board provides advice to the Secretary of Agriculture and subsequently reviews
the design, development, and execution of the National Rural Investment Plan and provides
advice to regional boards on issues, best practices, and emerging trends relating to rural
development.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 14 members selected by the Secretary of
Agriculture. In selecting members of the board, the Secretary shall consider recommendations
made by (i) the chairman and ranking Member of each of the Committee on Agriculture of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the
Senate; (ii) the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate; and (iii) the Speaker and
Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
In addition, in consultation with the chairman and ranking Member of each of the Committee on
Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry of the Senate, the Secretary may appoint not more than three other officers or employees
of the Executive Branch to serve as ex-officio, nonvoting members of the board.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
70

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

National Veterans Business Development
Corporation, Board of Directors

15 U.S.C. §657c; P.L. 106-50; 113 Stat. 236.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the corporation. The mission of the corporation is to create more
prosperous communities and a stronger national economy by fostering entrepreneurship and
business opportunities for Veterans and Service-Disabled Veterans.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.veteranscorp.org
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises members appointed by the President, after
considering recommendations proposed by the chairmen and ranking members of the Committees
on Small Business and the Committees on Veterans Affairs of the House of Representatives and
the Senate. Not more than five members can be members of the same political party.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
71

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

NATO Parliamentary Assembly, U.S. Group
22 U.S.C. §1928a; P.L. 84-689; 70 Stat. 523; P.L. 88-205; 77 Stat. 392; P.L. 95-45; 91 Stat. 222;
P.L. 100-204; 101 Stat. 1396; P.L. 103-437; 108 Stat. 4588; P.L. 106-113; 113 Stat. 1501A-459.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The assembly is the inter-parliamentary organization of legislators from the member
countries of the North Atlantic Alliance as well as 13 associate members. The assembly provides
a critical forum for international parliamentary dialogue on an array of security, political, and
economic matters. Its principal objective is to foster mutual understanding among alliance
parliamentarians of the key security challenges facing the transatlantic partnership.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.nato-pa.int/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The group is not to exceed 24 Members of Congress.
Of the Members of the Congress appointed:
(A) Half are appointed by the Speaker of the House from Members of the House (no fewer than
four of whom shall be from the Committee on Foreign Affairs); and
(B) Half are appointed by the President of the Senate upon recommendations of the majority and
minority leaders of the Senate from Members of the Senate. No more than seven of the
appointees from the Senate shall be of the same political party.
The chairman or vice chairman of the House delegation shall be a member from the Foreign
Affairs Committee, and, unless the President of the Senate, upon the recommendation of the
Senate majority leader, determines otherwise, the chairman or vice chairman of the Senate
delegation shall be a member from the Foreign Relations Committee.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are prior to each meeting.
Congressional Research Service
72

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Office of Compliance, Board of Directors
2 U.S.C. §1381; P.L. 104-1; 109 Stat. 24.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the office. The Office of Compliance is an independent
nonpartisan agency established to administer and enforce the Congressional Accountability Act
(CAA).
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.compliance.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises five individuals appointed jointly by the Speaker
of the House, the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leaders of the House and the
Senate.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last five years.
Congressional Research Service
73

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Open World Leadership Center, Board of Trustees
2 U.S.C. §1151; P.L. 106-554; 114 Stat.2763A-120; P.L. 108-7; 117 Stat. 382; P.L. 108-447; 118
Stat. 3192.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the center and the Open World Program. The Open World
Program enables emerging leaders from Russia and other Eurasian countries to experience
American democracy and civil society in action. Congress established the program in 1999 as a
way to increase U.S.-Russian understanding and to expose Russian leaders to American
democratic and economic institutions.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.openworld.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Board comprises 11 members:
(A) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House, one of whom shall be designated by
the majority leader of the House and one of whom shall be designated by the minority leader of
the House;
(B) Two members appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, one of whom shall be
designated by the majority leader of the Senate and one of whom shall be designated by the
minority leader of the Senate;
(C) The Librarian of Congress;
(D) Four private individuals with interests in improving relations between the United States and
eligible foreign states, designated by the Librarian of Congress; and
(E) The chair of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch of the House Committee on
Appropriations and the chair of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch of the Senate
Committee on Appropriations.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
74

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Senate Commission on Art
2 U.S.C. §2101; S.Res. 382 (90th Congress); S.Res. 95 (92nd Congress); P.L. 100-696; 102 Stat.
4610.
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The commission oversees the Office of the Senate Curator, which develops and
implements the museum and preservation programs for the United States Senate. The office
collects, preserves, and interprets the Senate’s fine and decorative arts, historic objects, and
architectural features. Through exhibits, publications, and other programs, the office educates the
public about the Senate and its collections.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises five members:
(A) The President pro tempore of the Senate;
(B) The chairman and ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration; and
(C) The majority and minority leaders of the Senate.
Term of Appointment: Not applicable
Congressional Research Service
75

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Smithsonian Institution, Board of Regents
20 U.S.C. §43; 9 Stat. 103; P.L. 91-551; 84 Stat. 1439.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board is the governing body of the Smithsonian Institution.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.siarchives.si.edu/research/ah00001board.html
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 17 members:
(A) The Vice President;
(B) The Chief Justice of the United States;
(C) Three Members of the Senate appointed by the President pro tempore;
(D) Three Members of the House appointed by the Speaker; and
(E) Nine other persons, other than Members of Congress, two of whom shall be resident in the
city of Washington, and seven of whom shall be inhabitants of some state, but no two of them of
the same state, appointed by joint resolution.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last two years for House Members and the remainder of
their Senate term for Senators.
Congressional Research Service
76

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Social Security Advisory Board
42 U.S.C. §903; P.L. 103-296; 108 Stat. 1468.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The board advises the President, Congress, and the commissioner of Social Security
on matters related to the Social Security and Supplemental Security Income programs.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ssab.gov
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises seven members:
(A) Three members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Not more than two of such members shall be from the same political party;
(B) Two members (each member from a different political party) appointed by the President pro
tempore of the Senate with the advice of the chairman and the ranking minority Member of the
Senate Committee on Finance;
(C) Two members (each member from a different political party) appointed by the Speaker of the
House, with the advice of the chairman and the ranking minority Member of the House
Committee on Ways and Means;
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
77

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


State and Local Law Enforcement Congressional
Badge of Bravery Board

42 U.S.C. §15253; P.L. 110-298; 122 Stat. 2990.
Advisory Body Type: Commemorative
Summary: The board oversees the selection process for the State and Local Law Enforcement
Congressional Badge of Bravery, and recommends recipients to the Attorney General.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: https://badgeofbravery.ncjrs.gov/
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises nine members:
(A) One member jointly appointed by the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate.
(B) One member jointly appointed by the Speaker and minority leader of the House of
Representatives.
(C) One member from the Department of Justice appointed by the Attorney General.
(D) Two members of the Fraternal Order of Police appointed by the Executive Board of the
Fraternal Order of Police.
(E) One member of the National Association of Police Organizations appointed by the Executive
Board of the National Association of Police Organizations.
(F) One member of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives appointed
by the Executive Board of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives.
(G) One member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police appointed by the Board of
Officers of the International Association of Chiefs of Police.
(H) One member of the National Sheriffs' Association appointed by the Executive Committee of
the National Sheriffs' Association.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
78

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Air Force Academy, Board of Visitors
10 U.S.C. §9355; P.L. 84-1028; 70A Stat. 567; P.L. 96-579; 94 Stat. 3369; P.L. 106-65;
113 Stat. 774.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board visits the academy annually to inquire into the morale, discipline,
curriculum, instruction, physical equipment, fiscal affairs, academic methods and other matters
relating to the academy that the board decides to consider.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.usafa.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9414
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 15 members:
(A) Six persons designated by the President;
(B) The chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services, or his designee;
(C) Four other Members of the House designated by the Speaker of the House, three of whom
hall be Members of the House of Representatives and the fourth of whom may not be a Member
of the House of Representatives;
(D) The chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, or his designee; and
(E) Three other Members of the Senate designated by the Vice President or the President pro
tempore of the Senate, two of whom are members of the Senate Committee on Appropriations;
Term of Appointment: Appointments last three years for presidential appointments.
Congressional Research Service
79

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Capitol Preservation Commission
2 U.S.C. §2081; P.L. 100-696; 102 Stat. 4608; H.Res. 5 (106th Congress).
Advisory Body Type: Operational
Summary: The purpose of the commission is: (1) providing for improvements in, preservation
of, and acquisitions for, the United States Capitol; (2) providing for works of fine art and other
property for display in the United States Capitol and at other locations under the control of
Congress; and (3) conducting other activities that directly facilitate, encourage, or otherwise
support any purposes specified in paragraph (1) or (2).
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.aoc.gov/cvc/project_info/cpc_list.cfm
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 18 members:
(A) The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House, who shall be co-
chairmen;
(B) The chairman and vice-chairman of the Joint Committee on the Library;
(C) The chairman and the ranking minority party Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration, and the chairman and the ranking minority party Member of the Committee on
House Administration;
(D) The majority leader and the minority leader of the Senate;
(E) The majority leader and the minority leader of the House;
(F) The chairman of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Senate and the
chairman of the Commission of the House Bicentenary, to be succeeded upon expiration of such
commissions, by a Senator or Member of the House, as appropriate, appointed by the Senate or
House co-chairman of the commission;
(G) One Senator appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate and one Senator appointed
by the minority leader of the Senate; and
(H) One Member of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House and one Member of the
House appointed by the minority leader of the House.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made for each new Congress.
Congressional Research Service
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Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States-China Economic and Security
Review Commission

P.L. 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A—334.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The purpose of the commission is to monitor, investigate, and submit to Congress an
annual report on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship
between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, and to provide recommendations,
where appropriate, to Congress for legislative and administrative action.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.uscc.gov/
FACA Applicability: Partial
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 12 members:
(A) Three persons appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate upon the
recommendation of the majority leader of the Senate, after consultation with the chairman of the
Committee on Finance and the chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services;
(B) Three persons appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate upon the
recommendation of the minority leader of the Senate, after consultation with the ranking minority
Member of the Committee on Finance and the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee
on Armed Services;
(C) Three persons appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, after consultation
with the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means and the chairman of the House
Committee on Armed Services; and
(D) Three persons appointed by the minority leader of the House, after consultation with the
ranking minority Member of the Committee on Ways and Mean and ranking minority Member of
the House Committee on Armed Services.
Persons appointed to the commission shall have expertise in national security matters and United
States-China relations; expertise in economics, international trade, manufacturing, labor,
environment, business; or have other pertinent qualifications or experience.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for two years.
Congressional Research Service
81

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Coast Guard Academy,
Board of Visitors

14 U.S.C. §194; P.L. 81-207; 63 Stat. 510; P.L. 101-595; 104 Stat. 2984; P.L. 104-14; 109 Stat.
186-187.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board visits the academy annually to inquire into the morale, discipline,
curriculum, instruction, physical equipment, fiscal affairs, academic methods and other matters
relating to the academy that the board decides to consider.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The Board comprises 10 members:
(A) Two Senators designated by the chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation;
(B) Three Members of the House designated by the chairman of the House Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure;
(C) One Senator designated by the President of the Senate;
(D) Two Members of the House designated by the Speaker of the House; and
(E) The chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
chairman of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, as ex officio members.
Term of Appointment: Appointment last for the duration of the Congress in which they occur.
Congressional Research Service
82

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Commission On Civil Rights
42 U.S.C. §1975.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission’s mission is: (1) to investigate allegations that citizens are being
deprived of their right to vote by reason of their race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or
national origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices; (2) to study and collect information relating
to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution because of
race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice; (3)
to appraise federal laws and policies with respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection
of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the
administration of justice; (4) to serve as a national clearinghouse for information in respect to
discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age,
disability, or national origin; (5) to submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the
President and Congress; and (6) to issue public service announcements to discourage
discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.usccr.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Commission comprises eight members:
(A) Four members appointed by the President;
(B) Two members appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon the
recommendations of the majority leader and the minority leader, and of the members appointed
not more than one shall be appointed from the same political party; and
(C) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House upon the recommendations of the
majority leader and the minority leader, and of the members appointed not more than one shall be
appointed from the same political party.
Not more than four of the members shall at any one time be of the same political party.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last six years.
Congressional Research Service
83

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Commission on International
Religious Freedom

22 U.S.C. §6431; P.L. 105-292; 112 Stat. 2797; P.L. 106-55; 113 Stat. 401.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission was created by the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998
(IRFA) to monitor violations of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief
abroad, as defined in IRFA and set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and
related international instruments, and to give independent policy recommendations to the
President, Secretary of State, and Congress.
Duration: No statutory end date.
Website: http://www.uscirf.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises 10 members:
(A) The ambassador at large, who shall serve ex officio as a nonvoting member of the
commission;
(B) Nine other members, who shall be United States citizens who are not being paid as officers or
employees of the United States, and who shall be appointed as follows:
(i) Three members by the President;
(ii) Three members by the President pro tempore of the Senate, of whom two shall be
appointed upon the recommendation of the leader in the Senate of the political party that is
not the political party of the President, and the remaining one shall be appointed upon the
recommendation of the leader in the Senate of the other political party; and
(iii) Three members by the Speaker of the House, of which two of the members shall be
appointed upon the recommendation of the leader in the House of the political party that is
not the political party of the President, and of which one of the members shall be appointed
upon the recommendation of the leader in the House of the other political party.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last two years.
Congressional Research Service
84

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Delegation to the Parliamentary
Assembly of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe

22 U.S.C. §276m; P.L. 102-138; 105 Stat. 677-678; P.L. 104-14; 109 Stat. 186; E.O. 13029,
12/3/96.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: Members of Congress are appointed to meet jointly and annually with representative
parliamentary groups from other Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)
member-nations for the purposes of: (1) assessing the implementation of the objectives of the
CSCE; (2) discussing subjects addressed during the meetings of the Council of Ministers for
Foreign Affairs and the biennial Summit of Heads of State or Government; and (3) initiating and
promoting such measures as may further cooperation and security in Europe.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.osce.org/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The delegation comprises 17 members:
(A) In even-numbered years:
(i) Nine members appointed by the Speaker (no fewer than four of whom, including the
chairman of the U.S. Delegation, shall be from the House Committee on Foreign Affairs); and
(ii) Eight members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the
Senate, appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom,
including the vice chairman of the U.S. Delegation, shall be from the Senate Committee on
Foreign Relations).
(B) In odd-numbered years:
(i) Nine members, upon recommendation of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate,
appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom, including
the chairman of the U.S. Delegation, shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations); and
(ii) Eight members appointed by the Speaker of the House (no fewer than four of whom,
including the vice chairman, shall be from the House Committee on Foreign Affairs).
Term of Appointment: Appointments are made prior to each meeting.
Congressional Research Service
85

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Group of the United States Senate-
China Interparliamentary Group

22 U.S.C. §276n; P.L. 108-199, 118 Stat. 448.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The group meets annually with representatives of the National People’s Congress of
the People’s Republic of China for discussion of common problems in the interest of relations
between the United States and China. The Senators so appointed shall be referred to as the
“United States group” of the United States Senate-China Interparliamentary Group.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The President pro tempore of the Senate shall appoint no more than 12
Senators to the group upon the recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the
Senate. The President pro tempore of the Senate shall designate one Senator as the chair of the
United States group.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are to be made annually.
Congressional Research Service
86

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Group of the United States
Senate-Russia Interparliamentary Group

22 U.S.C. §276o; P.L. 108-199, 118 Stat. 449.
Advisory Body Type: Diplomatic
Summary: The group meets annually with representatives of the Federation Council of Russia to
discuss common problems in the interest of relations between the United States and Russia.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The majority and minority leaders of the Senate shall appoint no more
than 12 Senators to the group. The majority leader of the Senate shall designate one Senator as
the chair of the United States group.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are to be made annually.
Congressional Research Service
87

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Holocaust Memorial Council
36 U.S.C. §2302; P.L. 96-388; 94- Stat. 1547; P.L. 97-84; 95 Stat. 1097; P.L. 106-292; 114 Stat.
1031.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The council oversees the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The museum’s
primary mission is to advance and disseminate knowledge about the unprecedented Holocaust
tragedy; to preserve the memory of those who suffered; and to encourage its visitors to reflect
upon the moral and spiritual questions raised by the events of the Holocaust as well as their own
responsibilities as citizens of a democracy.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.ushmm.org/museum/council/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The council comprises 65 voting members:
(A) 52 appointed by the President;
(B) Five appointed by the Speaker of the House from among Members of the House;
(C) Five appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate upon the recommendation of the
majority and minority leaders from among Members of the Senate;
(D) One nonvoting member appointed by the Secretary of the Interior;
(E) One nonvoting member appointed by the Secretary of State; and
(F) One nonvoting member appointed by the Secretary of Education.
Term of Appointment: The terms of the five members of the United States House of
Representatives and the five members of the United States Senate appointed during any term of
Congress shall expire at the end of such term of Congress.
Congressional Research Service
88

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Merchant Marine Academy,
Board of Visitors

46 U.S.C. § App. 1295b; P.L. 78-301; 58 Stat. 220; P.L. 96-453; 94 Stat. 2002; P.L. 97-35; 752
(§1607).
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board is a congressionally mandated civilian oversight committee charged with
monitoring the academy’s military, physical, and academic training.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.usmma.edu/admin/Governance.shtml
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 10 members:
(A) Two Senators appointed by the chairman of the Senate Commerce, Science, and
Transportation Committee;
(B) Three Members of the House appointed by the chairman of the House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee;
(C) One Senator appointed by the Vice President;
(D) Two Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House; and
(E) The chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
chairman of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, as ex officio members.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last two years, commencing at the beginning of each
Congress.
Congressional Research Service
89

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Military Academy, Board of Visitors
10 U.S.C. §4355; P.L. 84-1028, chapter 403, §4355(a); 70A Stat. 245.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board is a congressionally mandated civilian oversight committee charged with
monitoring the academy’s military, physical, and academic training.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: No website
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 15 members:
(1) The chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, or his designee;
(2) Three other Members of the Senate designated by the Vice President or the President pro
tempore of the Senate, two of whom are members of the Senate Committee on Appropriations;
(3) The chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services, or his designee;
(4) Four other Members of the House designated by the Speaker of the House, two of whom are
Members of the House Committee on Appropriations; and
(5) Six persons designated by the President.
Term of Appointment: Presidential appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
90

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

United States Naval Academy, Board of Visitors
10 U.S.C. §6968; P.L. 84-1028, chapter 603, §6968; 70A Stat. 434.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board, similar to a college board of trustees, provides the collective views and
recommendations of the board to the superintendent concerning the Naval Academy. The
academy’s superintendent, a Navy admiral, is the equivalent of a college president. He oversees
all of the school’s functions.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.usna.edu/PAO/BOV.htm
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The board comprises 15 members:
(A) The chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, or his designee;
(B) Three other Members of the Senate designated by the Vice President or the President pro
tempore of the Senate, two of whom are members of the Senate Committee on Appropriations;
(C) The chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services, or his designee;
(D) Four other Members of the House designated by the Speaker of the House, two of whom are
members of the House Committee on Appropriations; and
(E) Six persons designated by the President.
Term of Appointment: Presidential appointments last three years.
Congressional Research Service
91

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Utah Reclamation Mitigation and
Conservation Commission

P.L. 102-575; 106 Stat. 4625.
Advisory Body Type: Policy
Summary: The commission is responsible for designing, funding, and implementing projects to
offset the impacts to fish, wildlife, and related recreation resources caused by the Central Utah
Project and other federal reclamation projects in Utah.
Duration: The commission shall expire 20 years from the end of the fiscal year during which the
Secretary declares the Central Utah Project to be substantially complete.
Website: http://www.mitigationcommission.gov/
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The commission comprises five members appointed by the President:
(A) One from a list of residents of the state, who are qualified to serve on the commission by
virtue of their training or experience in fish or wildlife matters or environmental conservation
matters, submitted by the Speaker of the House upon the recommendation of the Members of the
House representing the state.
(B) One from a list of residents of the state, who are qualified to serve on the commission by
virtue of their training or experience in fish or wildlife matters or environmental conservation
matters, submitted by the majority leader of the Senate upon the recommendation of the Members
of the Senate representing the state.
(C) One from a list of residents of the state submitted by the Governor of the state composed of
state wildlife resource agency personnel.
(D) One from a list of residents of the state submitted by the District.
(E) One from a list of residents of the state, who are qualified to serve on the commission by
virtue of their training or experience in fish and wildlife matters or environmental conservation
matters and have been recommended by Utah nonprofit sportsmen’s or environmental
organizations, submitted by the Governor of the state.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last four years.
Congressional Research Service
92

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Vietnam Education Foundation Board of Directors
P.L. 106-554; 114 Stat 2763A-254.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The board oversees the foundation. The Vietnam Education Foundation (VEF) is a
special initiative by the government and the people of the United States to promote closer
relations between the United States and Vietnam. It provides opportunities for Vietnamese
nationals to pursue graduate and post-graduate studies in science and technology in the United
States, and for American citizens to teach in the same fields of study in Vietnam.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.vef.gov/board_message.php
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Board comprises 13 members:
(A) Two Members of the House appointed by the Speaker of the House, one appointed upon the
recommendation of the majority leader and one appointed upon the recommendation of the
minority leader, and who serve as ex officio, nonvoting members;
(B) Two Members of the Senate, appointed by the President pro tempore, one appointed upon the
recommendation of the majority leader and one appointed upon the recommendation of the
minority leader, and who serve as ex officio, nonvoting members;
(C) The Secretary of State;
(D) The Secretary of Education;
(E) The Secretary of the Treasury;
(F) Six members appointed by the President from among individuals in the nongovernmental
sector who have academic excellence or a general knowledge of Vietnam, not less than three
drawn from academic life.
Term of Appointment: Not specified.
Congressional Research Service
93

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Western Hemisphere Institute for Security
Cooperation, Board of Visitors

10 U.S.C. §2166; P.L. 106-398–398, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–226.
Advisory Body Type: Operational (Board of Trustees)
Summary: The Board oversees the curriculum, instruction, physical equipment, fiscal affairs, and
academic methods of the Institute, other matters relating to the Institute that the Board decides to
consider, and any other matter that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
Duration: No statutory end date
Website: http://www.benning.army.mil/tenant/whinsec/
FACA Applicability: Applicable
Appointment Structure: The Board comprises:
(A) The chairman and ranking minority Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the
Senate, or a designee of either of them.
(B) The chairman and ranking minority Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the
House of Representatives, or a designee of either of them.
(C) Six persons designated by the Secretary of Defense including, to the extent practicable,
persons from academia and the religious and human rights communities.
(D) One person designated by the Secretary of State.
(E) The senior military officer responsible for training and doctrine for the Army or, if the
Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the Air Force is designated as the executive agent of the
Secretary of Defense under subsection (a)(2), the senior military officer responsible for training
and doctrine for the Navy or Marine Corps or for the Air Force, respectively, or a designee of the
senior military officer concerned.
(F) The commanders of the combatant commands having geographic responsibility for the
Western Hemisphere, or the designees of those officers.
Term of Appointment: Appointments last one year.
Congressional Research Service
94

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

World War I Centennial Commission
P.L. 112-272
Advisory Body Type: Commemorative
Summary: The Commission will plan, develop, and execute programs, projects, and activities to
commemorate the centennial of World War I; encourage private organizations and State and local
governments to organize and participate in activities commemorating the centennial; facilitate and
coordinate activities throughout the United States relating to the centennial; serve as a
clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of information about events and plans for the
centennial; and develop recommendations for Congress and the President for commemorating the
centennial.
Duration: The commission terminates no later than July 28, 2019.
Website: Not applicable
FACA Applicability: Not applicable
Appointment Structure: The Commission shall be composed of 12 members as follows:
(A) Two members who shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(B) One member who shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
(C) Two members who shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate.
(D) One member who shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate.
(E) Three members who shall be appointed by the President from among persons who are broadly
representative of the people of the United States (including members of the Armed Forces,
veterans, and representatives of veterans service organizations).
(F) One member who shall be appointed by the executive director of the Veterans of Foreign Wars
of the United States.
(G) One member who shall be appointed by the executive director of the American Legion.
(H) One member who shall be appointed by the president of the Liberty Memorial Association.
Term of Appointment: Appointments are for the life of the commission.

Congressional Research Service
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Table 1. Appointment Role of the Speaker of the House
Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Speaker of the House
Advisory Committee on Student Financial
The Speaker appoints four members upon the recommendation of the majority leader and the minority leader.
Assistance
Advisory Committee on the Protection of
The Speaker serves on the committee, and has shared appointment power with the rest of the committee for the appointment
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates
of the at-large member.
Advisory Committee on the Records of
The Speaker appoints one member.
Congress
American Folklife Center in the Library of
The Speaker appoints four members from among individuals from private life who are widely recognized by virtue of their
Congress, Board of Trustees
scholarship, experience, creativity, or interest in American folklife traditions and arts.
British American Parliamentary Group
The Speaker appoints 12 members from among Members of the House (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the
Committee on Foreign Affairs).
Canada-United States Interparliamentary
The Speaker appoints 12 members from among Members of the House (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the
Group
Committee on Foreign Affairs).
Christopher Columbus Fel owship Foundation
The President appoints two members in consultation with the Speaker of the House.
Citizen’s Coinage Advisory Committee
The Speaker makes a recommendation to the Secretary of the Treasury for one appointment, from among citizens who are
specially qualified to serve on the advisory committee by virtue of their education, training, or experience.
Commission for the Judiciary Office Building
The members of the House Office Building Commission (the Speaker and two members appointed by the Speaker) are
members of the commission.
Commission for the Preservation of America’s The President appoints seven members after consultation with the Speaker of the House.
Heritage Abroad
Commission on Care
The Speaker appoints three members.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in
The Speaker appoints nine Members of the House. Five Members shall be selected from the majority party and four Members
Europe (Helsinki Commission)
shall be selected, after consultation with the minority leader of the House, from the minority party.
Commission to Recommend Individuals to the
The Speaker serves as a member of the commission.
President for Appointment to the Office of
Architect of the Capitol
Commission to Reduce Child Abuse and
The Speaker appoints two members.
Neglect Fatalities
Commission to Study the Potential Creation
The Speaker appoints two members.
of Women’s History Museum
Congressional-Executive Commission on the
The Speaker appoints nine Members of the House. Five Members shall be selected from the majority party and four Members
CRS-96


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Speaker of the House
People’s Republic of China
shall be selected, after consultation with the minority leader of the House, from the minority party.
Congressional Advisers for Trade Policy and
The Speaker selects five members of the Ways and Means Committee upon the recommendation of the chairman of the
Negotiations
committee (no more than three of whom are members of the same political party).
Congressional Award Board
The Speaker appoints six members, one of whom shall be a local Congressional Award program volunteer.
Congressional Hunger Fel ows Program, Board The Speaker appoints two members.
of Trustees
Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and
The Speaker appoints three members in consultation with the minority leader.
Delinquency Prevention
Denali Commission
The Speaker submits a list of nominations for the position of the Federal cochairperson.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
The Speaker appoints four Members of the House in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the House,
of which no more than two appointees may be members of the same political party.
Election Assistance Commission
The Speaker of the House submits to the President a candidate recommendation with respect to each vacancy on the
commission affiliated with the majority party.
Election Assistance Commission, Board of
The Speaker appoints one member representing professionals in the field of science and technology.
Advisors
Federal Judicial Center Foundation Board
The Speaker appoints two members.
Federal Law Enforcement Congressional Badge The Speaker jointly appoints one member with the minority leader of the House
of Bravery Board
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
The Speaker, in consultation with the minority leader, recommends one member to the President.
Foreign Intelligence and Information
The Speaker appoints two members.
Commission
Gal audet University, Board of Trustees
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House.
Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation,
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House, one from each political party.
Board of Trustees
Health Information Technology (HIT) Policy
The Speaker appoints one member.
Committee
Help America Vote Foundation, Board of
The Speaker appoints two directors.
Directors
House Commission on Congressional Mailing
The Speaker appoints six Members of the House, three from the majority party and three from the minority.
Standards
House Child Care Center, Advisory Board for
The Speaker appoints 15 individuals, seven of whom shall be upon recommendation of the minority leader of the House.
the
CRS-97


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Speaker of the House
House of Representatives Page Board
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House and jointly appoints two other members.
House Office Building Commission
The Speaker serves on the commission and appoints two Members of the House.
Human Space Flight Independent Investigation
The Speaker provides a list of candidates to the President to fill one vacancy.
Commission
Independent Payment Advisory Board
In selecting individuals for nominations for appointments to the Board, the President shall consult with the Speaker of the
House of Representatives concerning the appointment of 3 members.
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House in consultation with the minority leader.
Culture and Arts Development Board of
Trustees
International Clean Energy Foundation, Board
The Speaker recommends a list of individuals to the President, one of whom is selected to the board
of Directors
James Madison Memorial Fellowship
The Speaker recommends two Members of the House, in consultation with the minority leader of the House, of different
Foundation, Board of Trustees
political parties, to the President.
Japan-United States Friendship Commission
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House.
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service
The Speaker appoints two members.
Training and Development, Board of Trustees
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
The Speaker serves on the board and appoints three Members of the House.
Arts, Board of Trustees
Library of Congress Trust Fund Board
The Speaker appoints four persons in consultation with the minority leader of the House.
Medal of Valor Review Board (Public Safety
The Speaker appoints two members.
Officer)
Mexico-United States Interparliamentary
The Speaker appoints 12 Members of the House, no fewer than four of whom shall be from the House Committee on Foreign
Group, Delegation to the
Affairs.
Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxic
The Speaker appoints three members.
Research Center, Board of Directors
Military Compensation and Retirement
The Speaker appoints two members.
Modernization Commissions
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
The Speaker appoints two members.
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in
The Speaker, in consultation with the minority leader of the House, recommends two trustees to be appointed by the
National Environmental Policy Foundation,
President, with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Board of Trustees
National Advisory Committee on Institutional
The Speaker appoints six members, three upon the recommendation of the majority leader of the House and three upon the
CRS-98


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Speaker of the House
Quality and Integrity
recommendation of the minority leader of the House.
National Commission on Hunger
The Speaker appoints three members.
National Committee on Vital and Health
The Speaker appoints one member after consultation with the minority leader of the House.
Statistics
National Council on Disability
The Speaker appoints one member.
National Council on the Arts
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House.
National Historical Publications and Records
The Speaker appoints one Member of the House.
Commission
National Rural Investment Board
The Speaker recommends candidates to the Secretary of Agriculture.
NATO Parliamentary Assembly, U.S. Group
The Speaker appoints 12 Members of the House (no fewer than four of whom shal be from the Committee on Foreign
Affairs).
Office of Compliance, Board of Directors
The Speaker appoints five members, jointly, with the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leaders of the House and
the Senate.
Open World Leadership Center Board of
The Speaker appoints two members, one designated by the majority leader of the House and one designated by the minority
Trustees
leader of the House.
Smithsonian Institution, Board of Regents
The Speaker appoints three Members of the House.
Social Security Advisory Board
The Speaker appoints two members, each member from a different political party, with the advice of the chairman and the
ranking minority Member of the House Committee on Ways and Means.
State and Local Law Enforcement
The Speaker jointly appoints one member.
Congressional Badge of Bravery Board
United States Air Force Academy, Board of
The Speaker designates three Members of the House, and appoints one other member, who may not be a Member of the
Visitors
House.
United States Capitol Preservation
The Speaker serves on the commission and appoints one Member of the House.
Commission
United States-China Economic and Security
The Speaker appoints three members after consultation with the chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services, in
Review Commission
addition to consultation with the chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means.
United States Coast Guard Academy, Board of The Speaker designates two Members of the House.
Visitors
United States Commission on Civil Rights
The Speaker appoints two members upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
CRS-99


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Speaker of the House
United States Commission on International
The Speaker appoints three members, two of whom shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the leader in the House
Religious Freedom
of the political party that is not the political party of the President, and one of whom shall be appointed upon the
recommendation of the leader in the House of the other political party.
United States Delegation to the Parliamentary
In even-numbered years, the Speaker appoints nine Members of the House (no fewer than four of whom, including the
Assembly of the Organization for Security and
chairman of the United States Delegation, shall be from the House Committee on Foreign Affairs). In odd-numbered years, the
Cooperation in Europe
Speaker appoints eight Members, (no fewer than four of whom, including the vice chairman, shall be from the House
Committee on Foreign Affairs).
United States Holocaust Memorial Council
The Speaker appoints five Members of the House.
United States Merchant Marine Academy,
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House.
Board of Visitors
United States Military Academy, Board of
The Speaker designates four Members of the House, two of whom are members of the House Committee on Appropriations.
Visitors
United States Naval Academy, Board of
The Speaker designates four Members of the House, two of whom are members of the House Committee on Appropriations.
Visitors
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation The President appoints one member from a list of candidates submitted by the Speaker, upon the recommendation of the
Commission
House Members from the state.
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House, one upon the recommendation of the majority leader and one upon the
Directors
recommendation of the minority leader.
World War I Centennial Commission
The Speaker appoints two members.

CRS-100


Table 2. Appointment Role of the House Minority Leader
Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the House Minority Leader
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance
The Speaker appoints three members upon the recommendation of the majority leader and the minority
leader.
Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress
The minority leader serves on the committee.
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excel ence in Education
The minority leader appoints one Member of the House.
Foundation, Board of Trustees
Christopher Columbus Fel owship Foundation
The President appoints two members in consultation with the minority leader.
Citizen’s Coinage Advisory Committee
The Secretary of the Treasury appoints one person recommended by the minority leader.
Commission on Care
The minority leader appoints three members.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki
Of the members appointed by the Speaker of the House, four members from the minority party shall be
Commission)
selected after consultation with the minority leader of the House.
Commission to Recommend Individuals to the President for
The minority leader is a member.
Appointment to the Office of Architect of the Capitol
Commission to Reduce Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities
The minority leader appoints one member.
Commission to Study the Potential Creation of Women’s
The minority leader appoints two members.
History Museum
Congressional-Executive Commission on the People’s Republic Of the members appointed by the Speaker of the House, four members from the minority party shall be
of China
selected, after consultation with the minority leader of the House.
Congressional Award Board
The minority leader appoints six members, one of whom shall be a recipient of the Congressional Award.
Congressional Hunger Fel ows Program, Board of Trustees
The minority leader of the House appoints one member.
Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
The Speaker appoints three members in consultation with the minority leader.
Prevention
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
The Speaker appoints four Members of the House in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader
of the House, of which not more than two appointees may be members of the same political party.
Election Assistance Commission
The minority leader submits to the President a candidate recommendation with respect to each vacancy on
the commission affiliated with the minority party.
Election Assistance Commission, Board of Advisors
The minority leader appoints one member representing professionals in the field of science and technology.
Federal Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery
The Speaker jointly appoints one member with the minority leader of the House.
Board
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
The Speaker, in consultation with the minority leader, recommends one member to the President.
CRS-101


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the House Minority Leader
Foreign Intelligence and Information Commission
The minority leader appoints two members.
Health Information Technology (HIT) Policy Committee
The minority leader appoints one member.
Help America Vote Foundation, Board of Directors
The minority leader appoints two directors.
House Child Care Center, Advisory Board for the
The Speaker appoints 15 individuals, seven of whom shal be upon recommendation of the minority leader of
the House.
House of Representatives Page Board
The minority leader appoints one Member of the House.
Human Space Flight Independent Investigation Commission
The minority leader provides a list of candidates to the President to fill one vacancy.
Independent Payment Advisory Board
In selecting individuals for nominations for appointments to the Board, the President shall consult with the
minority leader of the House of Representatives concerning the appointment of 3 members.
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House in consultation with the minority leader.
Arts Development Board of Trustees
International Clean Energy Foundation, Board of Directors
The minority leader recommends a list of individuals to the President, one of whom is selected to the board.
James Madison Memorial Fel owship Foundation, Board of
The Speaker recommends two Members of the House, in consultation with the minority leader, of different
Trustees
political parties, to the President.
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and
The minority leader appoints one member.
Development, Board of Trustees
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Board of
The minority leader serves on the board.
Trustees
Library of Congress Trust Fund Board
The Speaker appoints four persons in consultation with the minority leader of the House.
Medal of Valor Review Board (Public Safety Officer)
The minority leader appoints two members.
Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization
The majority leader appoints two members.
Commissions
Millennium Challenge Corporation, Board of Directors
The minority leader submits a list of individuals from which the President appoints one member, with the
advice and consent of the Senate.
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
The Speaker, in consultation with the minority leader of the House, recommends two trustees to be appointed
Environmental Policy Foundation, Board of Trustees
by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate.
National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and
The Speaker appoints six members, three upon the recommendation of the majority leader of the House and
Integrity
three upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the House.
National Commission on Hunger
The minority leader appoints two members.
National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics
The Speaker appoints one member after consultation with the minority leader of the House.
CRS-102


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the House Minority Leader
National Council on Disability
The minority leader appoints one member.
National Council on the Arts
The minority leader appoints one Member of the House.
National Rural Investment Board
The minority leader recommends candidates to the Secretary of Agriculture.
Office of Compliance, Board of Directors
The Speaker appoints five members, jointly, with the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leaders of
the House and the Senate.
Open World Leadership Center Board of Trustees
The Speaker appoints two members, one designated by the majority leader of the House and one designated
by the minority leader of the House.
State and Local Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of
The minority leader jointly appoints one member.
Bravery Board
United States Capitol Preservation Commission
The minority leader serves on the commission and appoints one Member of the House.
United States-China Economic and Security Review
The minority leader appoints three members after consultation with the ranking minority Member of the
Commission
House Committee on Armed Services, in addition to consultation with the ranking minority Member of the
House Committee on Ways and Means.
United States Commission on Civil Rights
The Speaker appoints two members upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
The Speaker appoints three members, two of whom shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the
leader in the House of the political party that is not the political party of the President, and one of whom shall
be appointed upon the recommendation of the leader in the House of the other political party.
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of Directors
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House, one upon the recommendation of the majority leader and
one upon the recommendation of the minority leader.
World War I Centennial Commission
The minority leader appoints one member.

CRS-103


Table 3. Appointment Role of the House Majority Leader
Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the House Majority Leader
Advisory Committee on the Protection of
The majority leader serves on the committee, and has shared appointment power with the rest of the committee for the
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates
appointment of the at-large member.
Advisory Committee on Student Financial
The Speaker appoints three members upon the recommendation of the House majority leader and the minority leader.
Assistance
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excel ence in
The House majority leader appoints one member.
Education Foundation, Board of Trustees
Commission to Recommend Individuals to the
The House majority leader serves on the commission.
President for Appointment to the Office of
Architect of the Capitol
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
The Speaker of the House appoints four members in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the House.
National Advisory Committee on Institutional
The Speaker appoints six members, three upon the recommendation of the majority leader of the House and three upon the
Quality and Integrity
recommendation of the minority leader of the House.
Open World Leadership Center Board of
The Speaker of the House appoints two members, one of whom shall be designated by the House majority leader.
Trustees
United States Capitol Preservation Commission
The House majority leader serves on the Commission.
United States Commission on Civil Rights
The Speaker appoints two members upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
United States Commission on International
The Speaker of the House appoints three members of the commission, two upon the recommendation of the leader in the
Religious Freedom
House (majority or minority) of the political party that is not the political party of the President, and one upon the
recommendation of the leader in the House (majority or minority) of the other political party.
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of
The Speaker appoints two Members of the House, one upon the recommendation of the majority leader and one upon the
Directors
recommendation of the minority leader.

CRS-104


Table 4. Appointment Role of the President of the Senate or the President Pro Tempore
Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate President or President pro tempore
Advisory Committee on Student Financial
The President pro tempore appoints four members upon the recommendation of the majority leader and the minority leader.
Assistance
American Folklife Center in the Library of
The President pro tempore appoints four trustees.
Congress, Board of Trustees
British American Parliamentary Group
The President pro tempore appoints 12 members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate,
from among Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Relations)
unless the majority and minority leaders of the Senate determine otherwise.
Canada-United States Interparliamentary
The President of the Senate appoints members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, from
Group
among Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Relations).
Christopher Columbus Fel owship
The President appoints two members, in consultation with the President pro tempore.
Foundation
Commission for the Preservation of
The President appoints 21 members, seven of whom shall be appointed after consultation with the President pro tempore of the
America’s Heritage Abroad
Senate.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in President of the Senate appoints nine Senators. Five members shall be selected from the majority party of the Senate, after
Europe (Helsinki Commission)
consultation with the majority leader, and four members shall be selected from the minority party, after consultation with the
minority leader of the Senate.
Commission to Recommend Individuals to
The President pro tempore serves on the commission.
the President for Appointment to the Office
of Architect of the Capitol
Congressional-Executive Commission on the President of the Senate appoints nine Senators. Five members shall be selected from the majority party of the Senate, after
People’s Republic of China
consultation with the majority leader, and four members shall be selected from the minority party, after consultation with the
minority leader of the Senate.
Congressional Advisers for Trade Policy and The President pro tempore, upon the recommendation of the chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, appoints five
Negotiations
members of such committee, no more than three of whom are members of the same political party. The President pro tempore
may select additional members for designation as congressional advisers, regarding specific trade policy matters or negotiations,
from any other committees of the Senate that have jurisdiction over legislation likely to be affected by such matters or
negotiations.
Denali Commission
The President pro tempore submits a list of nominations for the position of the Federal cochairperson.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
The President pro tempore appoints four Senators in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate, of
Commission
whom not more than two appointees may be members of the same political party.
Federal Judicial Center Foundation Board
The President pro tempore appoints two members.
Gal audet University, Board of Trustees
The President of the Senate appoints one Senator.
CRS-105


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate President or President pro tempore
Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation,
The President of the Senate appoints two Senators, one from each political party.
Board of Trustees
Institute of American Indian and Alaska
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leader.
Native Culture and Arts Development
Board of Trustees
James Madison Memorial Fellowship
The President appoints two Senators, of different political parties, upon the recommendation of the President pro tempore of
Foundation, Board of Trustees
the Senate, in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate.
Japan-United States Friendship Commission
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators.
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
The President of the Senate appoints three Senators.
Arts, Board of Trustees
Mexico-United States Interparliamentary
The President of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, appoints 12 Senators
Group, Delegation to the
(no fewer than four of whom shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations).
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
The President of the Senate appoints two Senators.
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence
The President of the United States appoints two trustees, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering the
in National Environmental Policy
recommendation of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the majority and minority leaders of the
Foundation, Board of Trustees
Senate.
National Advisory Committee on
The President pro tempore appoints six members, three upon the recommendation of the majority leader and three upon the
Institutional Quality and Integrity
recommendation of the minority leader.
National Committee on Vital and Health
President pro tempore of the Senate appoints one member after consultation with the minority leader of the Senate.
Statistics
National Historical Publications and Records The President of the Senate appoints one Senator.
Commission
NATO Parliamentary Assembly, U.S. Group
The President of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, appoints 12 Senators.
No more than seven of the appointees from the Senate shall be of the same political party.
Open World Leadership Center Board of
President pro tempore appoints two Senators, one of whom shall be designated by the majority leader of the Senate, and one of
Trustees
whom shall be designated by the minority leader of the Senate.
Senate Commission on Art
The President pro tempore serves on the commission.
Smithsonian Institution, Board of Regents
The President of the Senate appoints three Senators.
Social Security Advisory Board
The President pro tempore appoints two members (each member from a different political party), with the advice of the
chairman and the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Finance.
United States Air Force Academy, Board of
The Vice President, or the President pro tempore of the Senate, designates three Senators, two of whom are members of the
Visitors
Senate Committee on Appropriations.
CRS-106


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate President or President pro tempore
United States Capitol Preservation
The President pro tempore is a member of the commission, and appoints one Senator.
Commission
United States-China Economic and Security
The President pro tempore appoints three members upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the Senate, after
Review Commission
consultation with the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, in addition to consultation with
the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Finance.
United States Coast Guard Academy, Board
The President of the Senate appoints one Senator.
of Visitors
United States Commission on Civil Rights
The President pro tempore appoints two members upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
United States Commission on International
The President pro tempore appoints three members, two upon the recommendation of the leader in the Senate of the political
Religious Freedom
party that is not the political party of the President, and one upon the recommendation of the leader in the Senate of the other
political party.
United States Delegation to the
In even-numbered years, the President pro tempore appoints eight Senators, upon recommendations of the majority and
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization
minority leaders of the Senate, no fewer than four of whom, including the vice chairman of the United States Delegation, shall be
for Security and Cooperation in Europe
from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, unless the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon recommendations of
the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, determines otherwise. (In odd-numbered years, the President pro tempore
appoints nine Senators in the same manner.)
United States Group of the United States
The President pro tempore appoints no more than 12 Senators upon the recommendations of the majority and minority leaders
Senate-China Interparliamentary Group.
of the Senate and designates one Senator as the chair of the United States group.
United States Holocaust Memorial Council
The President pro tempore appoints five Senators upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
United States Merchant Marine Academy,
The Vice President appoints one Senator.
Board of Visitors
United States Military Academy, Board of
The Vice President, or the President pro tempore of the Senate, designates three Senators, two of whom are members of the
Visitors
Senate Committee on Appropriations.
United States Naval Academy, Board of
The Vice President, or the President pro tempore of the Senate, designates three Senators, two of whom are members of the
Visitors
Senate Committee on Appropriations.
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators, one upon the recommendation of the majority leader and one upon the
Directors
recommendation of the minority leader.

CRS-107


Table 5. Appointment Role of the Senate Majority Leader.
Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Majority Leader
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance
The President pro tempore appoints three members upon the recommendation of the majority leader and the
minority leader.
Advisory Committee on the Protection of Presidential
The majority leader serves on the committee, and has shared power of appointment with the rest of the committee
and Vice-Presidential Candidates
for the at-large member.
Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress
The majority leader serves on the committee.
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excel ence in Education The majority leader appoints one member.
Foundation, Board of Trustees
British American Parliamentary Group
The President pro tempore appoints 12 members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of
the Senate, from among Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee
on Foreign Relations) unless the majority and minority leaders of the Senate determine otherwise.
Canada-United States Interparliamentary Group
The President of the Senate appoints 12 members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of
the Senate, from among Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee
on Foreign Relations).
Citizen’s Coinage Advisory Committee
The majority leader makes a recommendation to the Secretary of the Treasury for one appointment, from among
citizens who are specially qualified to serve on the advisory committee by virtue of their education, training, or
experience.
Commission for the Judiciary Office Building
The majority leader serves on the commission.
Commission on Care
The majority leader appoints three members.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
The President of the Senate appoints nine Senators. Five Senators shal be selected from the majority party of the
(Helsinki Commission)
Senate, after consultation with the majority leader.
Commission to Recommend Individuals to the President
The majority leader serves on the commission.
for Appointment to the Office of Architect of the
Capitol
Commission to Reduce Child Abuse and Neglect
The majority leader appoints two members.
Fatalities
Commission to Study the Potential Creation of
The majority leader appoints two members.
Women’s History Museum
Congressional-Executive Commission on the People’s
The President of the Senate appoints nine Senators. Five Senators shal be selected from the majority party of the
Republic of China
Senate, after consultation with the majority leader.
Congressional Award Board
The majority leader appoints six members, one of whom shall be a recipient of the Congressional Award.
CRS-108


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Majority Leader
Congressional Hunger Fellows Program, Board of
The majority leader appoints two members.
Trustees
Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and
The majority leader appoints three members after consultation with the minority leader.
Delinquency Prevention
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
The President pro tempore appoints four Senators in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of
the Senate, of whom no more than two appointees may be members of the same political party.
Election Assistance Commission
The majority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the minority leader of the Senate, and the minority
leader of the House shall each submit to the President a candidate recommendation with respect to each vacancy on
the commission affiliated with the political party of the Member of Congress involved.
Election Assistance Commission, Board of Advisors
The majority leader appoints one member.
Federal Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of
The majority leader and minority leader jointly appoint one member.
Bravery Board
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
The majority leader, in consultation with the minority leader, recommends one member to the President.
Foreign Intelligence and Information Commission
The majority leader appoints two members.
Health Information Technology (HIT) Policy Committee
The majority leader appoints one member.
Help America Vote Foundation, Board of Directors
The majority leader appoints two directors.
Human Space Flight
The majority leader provides a list of candidates to the President to fill one vacancy.
Independent Investigation Commission
Independent Payment Advisory Board
In selecting individuals for nominations for appointments to the Board, the President shall consult with the majority
leader of the Senate concerning the appointment of three members.
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
and Arts Development Board of Trustees
International Clean Energy Foundation, Board of
The majority leader recommends a list of individuals to the President, one of whom is selected to the board.
Directors
James Madison Memorial Fel owship Foundation, Board
The President appoints two Senators, of different political parties, upon the recommendation of the President pro
of Trustees
tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate.
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and
The majority leader appoints two members.
Development, Board of Trustees
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Board
The majority leader serves on the board.
of Trustees
Library of Congress Trust Fund Board
The majority leader appoints four members in consultation with the minority leader of the Senate.
CRS-109


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Majority Leader
Medal of Valor Review Board (Public Safety Officer)
The majority leader appoints two members.
Mexico-United States Interparliamentary Group,
The President of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, appoints 12
Delegation to the
Senators (no fewer than four of whom shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations).
Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxic Research
The majority leader appoints three members.
Center, Board of Directors
Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization
The majority leader appoints two members.
Commissions
Millennium Challenge Corporation, Board of Directors
The majority leader submits a list of individuals from which the President appoints one member, with the advice and
consent of the Senate.
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
The President appoints two trustees, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering the
Environmental Policy Foundation, Board of Trustees
recommendation of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the majority and minority leaders
of the Senate.
National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality
The President pro tempore appoints six members, three upon the recommendation of the majority leader and three
and Integrity
upon the recommendation of the minority leader.
National Commission on Hunger
The majority leader appoints three members.
National Council on Disability
The majority leader appoints one member.
National Council on the Arts
The majority leader appoints two Senators.
National Rural Investment Board
The majority leader recommends candidates to the Secretary of Agriculture.
NATO Parliamentary Assembly, U.S. Group
The President of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, appoints 12
Senators. No more than seven of the appointees from the Senate shal be of the same political party.
Office of Compliance, Board of Directors
The Speaker appoints five members jointly with the majority leader of the Senate and the minority leaders of the
House and the Senate.
Open World Leadership Center Board of Trustees
President pro tempore appoints two Senators, one of whom shall be designated by the majority leader of the
Senate, and one of whom shall be designated by the minority leader of the Senate.
Senate Commission on Art
The majority leader serves on the commission.
State and Local Law Enforcement Congressional Badge
The majority leader jointly appoints one member.
of Bravery Board
United States Capitol Preservation Commission
The majority leader serves on the commission.
CRS-110


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Majority Leader
United States-China Economic and Security Review
The President pro tempore appoints three members upon the recommendation of the majority leader of the Senate,
Commission
after consultation with the chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, in addition to consultation with
the chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance.
United States Commission on Civil Rights
The President pro tempore appoints two members upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leader.
United States Commission on International Religious
The President pro tempore appoints three members, two upon the recommendation of the leader in the Senate of
Freedom
the political party that is not the political party of the President, and one upon the recommendation of the leader in
the Senate of the other political party.
United States Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly
In even-numbered years, the President pro tempore appoints eight Senators, upon recommendations of the majority
of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
and minority leaders of the Senate, no fewer than four of whom, including the vice chairman of the United States
Europe
Delegation, shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, unless the President pro tempore of the
Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, determines otherwise. (In odd-
numbered years, the President pro tempore appoints nine Senators in the same manner.)
United States Group of the United States Senate-China
The President pro tempore appoints no more than 12 Senators upon the recommendations of the majority and
Interparliamentary Group.
minority leaders of the Senate and designates one Senator as the chair of the United States group.
United States Group of the United States Senate-Russia
The majority and minority leaders of the Senate appoint the Senators of the United States group.
Interparliamentary Group.
United States Holocaust Memorial Council
The President pro tempore appoints five Senators upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation
The President appoints one member from a list of candidates submitted by the majority leader, upon the
Commission
recommendation of the Senate members from the state.
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of Directors
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators, one upon the recommendation of the majority leader and one
upon the recommendation of the minority leader.
World War I Centennial Commission
The majority leader appoints two members.

CRS-111


Table 6. Appointment Role of the Senate Minority Leader
Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Minority Leader
Advisory Committee on Student Financial
The President pro tempore appoints three members upon the recommendation of the majority leader and the minority leader.
Assistance
Advisory Committee on the Protection of
The minority leader serves on the committee, and has shared appointment power with the rest of the committee for the at-large
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates member.
Advisory Committee on the Records of
The minority leader serves on the committee.
Congress
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excel ence
The minority leader appoints one Senator.
in Education Foundation, Board of Trustees
British American Parliamentary Group
The President pro tempore appoints 12 members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate,
from among Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Relations)
unless the majority and minority leaders of the Senate determine otherwise.
Canada-United States Interparliamentary
The President of the Senate appoints 12 members, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate,
Group
from among Members of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Relations).
Christopher Columbus Fel owship
The President appoints two members in consultation with the minority leader.
Foundation
Citizen’s Coinage Advisory Committee
The minority leader makes a recommendation to the Secretary of the Treasury for one appointment, from among citizens who
are special y qualified to serve on the Advisory Committee by virtue of their education, training, or experience.
Commission for the Judiciary Office Building
The minority leader serves on the commission.
Commission on Care
The minority leader appoints three members.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in The President of the Senate appoints nine Senators. Four Senators shal be selected from the minority party of the Senate, after
Europe (Helsinki Commission)
consultation with the minority leader.
Commission to Recommend Individuals to
The minority leader serves on the commission.
the President for Appointment to the Office
of Architect of the Capitol
Commission to Reduce Child Abuse and
The minority leader appoints one member.
Neglect Fatalities
Commission to Study the Potential Creation The minority leader appoints two members.
of Women’s History Museum
Congressional-Executive Commission on the The President of the Senate appoints nine Senators. Four Senators shall be selected from the minority party of the Senate, after
People’s Republic of China
consultation with the minority leader.
CRS-112


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Minority Leader
Congressional Award Board
The minority leader appoints six members, one of whom shall be a local Congressional Award program volunteer.
Congressional Hunger Fel ows Program,
The minority leader appoints one member.
Board of Trustees
Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and The majority leader appoints three members after consultation with the minority leader.
Delinquency Prevention
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
The President pro tempore appoints four Senators in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate, of
Commission
whom not more than two appointees may be members of the same political party.
Election Assistance Commission
The majority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the minority leader of the Senate, and the minority leader of the
House shall each submit to the President a candidate recommendation with respect to each vacancy on the Commission affiliated
with the political party of the Member of Congress involved.
Election Assistance Commission, Board of
The minority leader appoints one member.
Advisors
Federal Law Enforcement Congressional
The majority leader and minority leader jointly appoint one member.
Badge of Bravery Board
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
The majority leader, in consultation with the minority leader, recommends one member to the President.
Foreign Intelligence and Information
The minority leader appoints two members.
Commission
Health Information Technology (HIT) Policy
The minority leader appoints one member.
Committee
Help America Vote Foundation, Board of
The minority leader appoints two directors.
Directors
Human Space Flight
The minority leader provides a list of candidates to the President to fill one vacancy.
Independent Investigation Commission
Independent Payment Advisory Board
In selecting individuals for nominations for appointments to the Board, the President shall consult with the minority leader of the
Senate concerning the appointment of three members.
Institute of American Indian and Alaska
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
Native Culture and Arts Development
Board of Trustees
International Clean Energy Foundation,
The minority leader recommends a list of individuals to the President, one of whom is selected to the board.
Board of Directors
James Madison Memorial Fellowship
The President appoints two Senators, of different political parties, upon the recommendation of the President pro tempore of
Foundation, Board of Trustees
the Senate, in consultation with the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate.
CRS-113


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Minority Leader
John C. Stennis Center for Public Service
The minority leader appoints one member.
Training and Development, Board of
Trustees
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
The minority leader serves on the board.
Arts, Board of Trustees
Library of Congress Trust Fund Board
The majority leader appoints four members in consultation with the minority leader of the Senate.
Medal of Valor Review Board (Public Safety
The minority leader appoints two members.
Officer)
Mexico-United States Interparliamentary
The President of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, appoints 12 Senators
Group, Delegation to the
(no fewer than four of whom shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations).
Military Compensation and Retirement
The minority leader appoints two members.
Modernization Commissions
Millennium Challenge Corporation, Board of The minority leader submits a list of individuals from which the President appoints one member, with the advice and consent of
Directors
the Senate.
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence
The President appoints two trustees, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering the recommendation of the
in National Environmental Policy
President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the majority and minority leaders of the Senate.
Foundation, Board of Trustees
National Advisory Committee on
The President pro tempore appoints six members, three upon the recommendation of the majority leader and three upon the
Institutional Quality and Integrity
recommendation of the minority leader.
National Commission on Hunger
The minority leader appoints two members.
National Committee on Vital and Health
President pro tempore of the Senate appoints one member after consultation with the minority leader of the Senate.
Statistics
National Council on Disability
The minority leader appoints one member.
National Council on the Arts
The minority leader appoints one member.
National Rural Investment Board
The minority leader recommends candidates to the Secretary of Agriculture.
NATO Parliamentary Assembly, U.S. Group
The President of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, appoints 12 Senators.
No more than seven of the appointees from the Senate shall be of the same political party.
Office of Compliance, Board of Directors
Five individuals are appointed jointly by the Speaker of the House, the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leaders of
the House and the Senate.
Open World Leadership Center Board of
The President pro tempore of the Senate appoints two members, one of whom shall be designated by the minority leader of the
Trustees
Senate.
Senate Commission on Art
The minority leader serves on the commission.
CRS-114


Name of Commission or Board
Appointment Authority of the Senate Minority Leader
State and Local Law Enforcement
The minority leader jointing appoints one member.
Congressional Badge of Bravery Board
United States Capitol Preservation
The minority leader serves on the commission and appoints one Senator.
Commission
United States-China Economic and Security
The President pro tempore appoints three members upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the Senate, after
Review Commission
consultation with the chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, in addition to consultation with the chairman of the
Senate Committee on Finance.
United States Commission on Civil Rights
The President pro tempore appoints two members upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leader.
United States Commission on International
The President pro tempore of the Senate appoints three members, two upon the recommendation of the leader (majority or
Religious Freedom
minority) in the Senate of the political party that is not the political party of the President, and one upon the recommendation of
the leader (majority or minority) in the Senate of the other political party.
United States Delegation to the
In even-numbered years, the President pro tempore of the Senate appoints eight Senators (nine in odd-numbered years), upon
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization
recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate (no fewer than four of whom, including the chairman or
for Security and Cooperation in Europe
vice chairman of the United States Delegation, shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, unless the President
pro tempore of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, determines otherwise).
United States Group of the United States
The President pro tempore of the Senate appoints Senators upon the recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of
Senate-China Interparliamentary Group
the Senate.
United States Group of the United States
The President pro tempore of the Senate appoints Senators upon the recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of
Senate-Russia Interparliamentary Group
the Senate.
United States Holocaust Memorial Council
The President pro tempore of the Senate appoints five Senators upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders.
Vietnam Education Foundation Board of
The President pro tempore appoints two Senators, one upon the recommendation of the majority leader and one upon the
Directors
recommendation of the minority leader.
World War I Centennial Commission
The minority leader appoints one member.


CRS-115

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Table 7. Appointment Role of Committees
Name of Commission
or Board
Appointment Authority of Committees
British American Parliamentary
The Speaker of the House appoints 12 Members of the House (no fewer than
Group
four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Affairs), and the
President pro tempore of the Senate appoints 12 Senators upon
recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate (no fewer
than four of whom shall be members of the Committee on Foreign Relations),
unless the majority and minority leaders of the Senate determine otherwise.
Canada-United States
The Speaker of the House appoints 12 Members of the House (no fewer than
Interparliamentary Group
four of whom shall be from the Committee on Foreign Affairs), and the President
of the Senate appoints 12 Senators upon recommendations of the majority and
minority leaders (no fewer than four of whom shall be from the Committee on
Foreign Relations).
Commission for the Judiciary
The chairman and the ranking minority Members of the Senate Committee on
Office Building
Rules and Administration, the Senate Committee on Environment and Public
Works, and the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure serve
on the commission.
Commission to Recommend
The chairmen and the ranking minority Members of the Committee on House
Individuals to the President for
Administration, the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, the
Appointment to the Office of
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the
Architect of the Capitol
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate serve as members.
Congressional Advisers for
The Speaker selects five Members of the House Committee on Ways and Means
Trade Policy and Negotiations
upon the recommendation of the chairman of the committee (no more than
three of whom are members of the same political party). The President pro
tempore, upon the recommendation of the chairman of the Senate Committee
on Finance, appoints five members of such committee, no more than three of
whom are members of the same political party.
Election Assistance Commission,
The chairmen and ranking members of the Committee on House Administration
Board of Advisors
and the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration each appoint two
members.
Help America Vote Foundation,
The chairmen and ranking members of the Committee on House Administration
Board of Directors
and the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration serve as ex-officio
members of the Board.
Henry M. Jackson Foundation,
The chairmen and ranking minority Members of the Committee on Armed
Council of Directors
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives (or their designees from the membership of such committees)
serve as ex-officio members of the council.
House of Representatives Fine
The House members of the Joint Library Committee serve on the board.
Arts Board
John F. Kennedy Center for the
The chairmen and ranking minority Members of the House Committee on Public
Performing Arts, Board of
Works and Transportation and the Senate Committee on Environment and
Trustees
Public Works serve on the board.
Library of Congress Trust Fund
The chairman and the vice chair of the Joint Committee on the Library serve on
Board
the board.
Mexico-United States
The Speaker of the House appoints 12 members (no fewer than four of whom
Interparliamentary Group,
shall be from the House Committee on Foreign Affairs), and the President of the
Delegation to the
Senate appoints 12 Senators upon recommendations of the majority and minority
leaders (no fewer than four of whom shall be from the Senate Committee on
Foreign Relations).
Congressional Research Service
116

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Name of Commission
or Board
Appointment Authority of Committees
National Capital Planning
The chairmen of the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and the House
Commission
Committee on Government Reform, or their designees, are ex-officio members
of the commission.
National Commission on the
The chairman and ranking Member of each of the Committee on Armed Services
Future of the Army.
of the House and Senate appoint one member.
National Rural Investment Board
The chairman and ranking Member of each of the Committee on Agriculture of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry of the Senate recommend candidates to the Secretary of Agriculture.
National Veterans Business
The President appoints nine members, no more than five of whom shal be
Development Corporation Board members of the same political party, after considering recommendations by the
of Directors
chairmen and ranking members of the Committees on Small Business and the
Committees on Veterans Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
NATO Parliamentary Assembly,
The Speaker of the House appoints 12 Members of the House (no fewer than
U.S. Group
four of whom shall be from the Committee on Foreign Affairs); the President of
the Senate appoints 12 Members of the Senate upon recommendations of the
majority and minority leaders of the Senate. The chairman or vice chairman of
the House delegation shall be a member from the Foreign Affairs Committee,
and, unless the President of the Senate, upon the recommendation of the Senate
majority leader, determines otherwise, the chairman or vice chairman of the
Senate delegation shall be a member from the Foreign Relations Committee. The
secretaries of the Senate and House delegations shall be appointed, respectively,
by the chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the chairman
of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Open World Leadership Center
The Speaker of the House appoints two members, one of whom shall be
Board of Trustees
designated by the House majority leader. The chairman of the House Committee
on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Legislative Branch, and the chairman of the
Senate Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Legislative Branch,
serve on the board.
Senate Commission on Art
The chairman and ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on Rules
and Administration serve on the commission.
Social Security Advisory Board
The Speaker appoints two members, each member from a different political
party, with the advice of the chairman and the ranking minority Member of the
House Committee on Ways and Means. The President pro tempore appoints
two members (each member from a different political party), with the advice of
the chairman and the ranking minority Member of the Senate Committee on
Finance.
United States Air Force
The chairmen of the Senate Committee on Armed Services and the House
Academy, Board of Visitors
Committee on Armed Services, or their designees, serve on the board.
The Vice President or the President pro tempore of the Senate designates two
members of the Senate Committee on Appropriations. The Speaker of the
House designates two members of the House Committee on Appropriations.
United States Capitol
The House majority leader, the chairman and vice-chairman of the Joint
Preservation Commission
Committee on the Library, and the chairmen and ranking Members of the Senate
Committee on Rules and Administration and the Committee on House
Oversight serve on the commission.
United States-China Economic
The Speaker appoints three members after consultation with the chairman of the
and Security Review Commission House Committee on Armed Services, in addition to consultation with the
chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means. The President pro
tempore appoints three members upon the recommendation of the majority
leader of the Senate, after consultation with the chairman of the Senate
Committee on Armed Services, in addition to consultation with the chairman of
Congressional Research Service
117

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Name of Commission
or Board
Appointment Authority of Committees
the Senate Committee on Finance. The President pro tempore appoints three
members upon the recommendation of the minority leader of the Senate, after
consultation with the chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, in
addition to consultation with the chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance.
United States Coast Guard
The chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Academy, Board of Visitors
Transportation appoints two Senators, and the chairman of the House
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure appoints three members. The
chairmen of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
and the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure are ex officio
members.
United States Delegation to the
In even-numbered years, the Speaker of the House appoints nine Members of the
Parliamentary Assembly of the
House (in odd-numbered years eight), not less than four of whom, including the
Organization for Security and
chairman of the United States Delegation, shall be from the House Committee
Cooperation in Europe
on Foreign Affairs. In even-numbered years, the President pro tempore of the
Senate appoints eight Senators (nine in odd-numbered years), upon
recommendations of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate (not less
than four of whom, including the chairman or vice chairman of the United States
Delegation, shall be from the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, unless the
President pro tempore of the Senate, upon recommendations of the majority and
minority leaders of the Senate, determines otherwise).
United States Merchant Marine
The chairman of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
Academy, Board of Visitors
appoints two Senators, and the chairman of the House Committee on Merchant
Marine and Fisheries appoints three Members of the House. The chairmen of the
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the chairman
of the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries are ex officio
members.
United States Military Academy,
The chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, or his designee, and
Board of Visitors
the chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services or his designee, serve
on the board. The Vice President or the President pro tempore of the Senate
appoints three Senators, two of whom are members of the Senate Committee
on Appropriations. The Speaker of the House appoints four Members of the
House, two of whom are members of the House Committee on Appropriations.
United States Naval Academy,
The chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, or his designee, and
Board of Visitors
the chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services or his designee, serve
on the board. The Vice President or the President pro tempore of the Senate
appoints three Senators, two of whom are members of the Senate Committee
on Appropriations. The Speaker of the House appoints four Members of the
House, two of whom are members of the House Committee on Appropriations.
Western Hemisphere Institute
The chairmen and ranking minority Members of the Committee on Armed
for Security Cooperation, Board
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
of Visitors
Representatives (or their designees) serve on the Board.

Congressional Research Service
118

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions

Table 8. Summary of Appointment Authority of Congressional Leaders and
Committee Leaders

House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Minority Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Advisory
4 (3)J (3)J 4 (3)J (3)J

Committee on
Student Financial
Assistance
Advisory
1J*
1J* 1J*
1J*
Committee on
the Protection of
Presidential and
Vice-Presidential
Candidates
Advisory
1 * * *

Committee on
the Records of
Congress
American Folklife
4 4

Center in the
Library of
Congress, Board
of Trustees
Barry Goldwater

1 1
1 1

Scholarship and
Excel ence in
Education
Foundation,
Board of Trustees
British American
12


12 (12)J
(12)J
*
Parliamentary
Group
Canada-United
12


12 (12)J
(12)J
*
States
Interparliamentary
Group
Christopher
(2) (2) (2) (2)

Columbus
Fel owship
Foundation
Citizen’s Coinage
(1) (1)
(1) (1)

Advisory
Committee
Commission for
2*



* *
*
the Judiciary
Congressional Research Service
119

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Office Building
Commission for
7 (7)

the Preservation
of America’s
Heritage Abroad
Commission on
3 3 3 3

Care
Commission on
9 (4) (5) 9 (4) (5)

Security and
Cooperation in
Europe (Helsinki
Commission)
Commission to
* * * * *
*
Recommend
Individuals to the
President for
Appointment to
the Office of
Architect of the
Capitol
Commission to
2 1 1 2

Reduce Child
Abuse and
Neglect Fatalities
Commission to
2 2 2 2

Study the
Potential Creation
of Women’s
History Museum
Congressional-
9 (4)
9 (4) (5)

Executive
Commission on
the People’s
Republic of China
Congressional
5


5


(10)
Advisers for
Trade Policy and
Negotiations
Congressional
6 6 6 6

Award Board
Congressional
2 1 1 2

Hunger Fel ows
Program, Board
of Trustees
Congressional Research Service
120

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Coordinating
3 (3) (3) 3

Council on
Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency
Prevention
Denali
(1) (1)

Commission
Dwight D.
4 (4)J (4)J 4 (4)J (4)J

Eisenhower
Memorial
Commission
Election
(1) (1)
(1) (1)

Assistance
Commission
Election
1 1 1 1
8J
Assistance
Commission,
Board of Advisors
Federal Judicial
2 2

Center
Foundation Board
Federal Law
1J 1J 1J 1J

Enforcement
Congressional
Badge of Bravery
Board
Federal
(1) (1)
(1) (1)

Retirement Thrift
Investment Board
Foreign
2 2
2 2

Intelligence and
Information
Commission
Gallaudet
2


1



University, Board
of Trustees
Harry S. Truman
2


2



Scholarship
Foundation,
Board of Trustees
Health
1 1 1 1

Information
Technology (HIT)
Policy Committee
Congressional Research Service
121

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Help America
2 2 2 2
*
Vote Foundation,
Board of
Directors
Henry M. Jackson






2*
Foundation,
Council of
Directors
House
6






Commission on
Congressional
Mailing Standards
House Child Care
15 (7)


Center, Advisory
Board for the
House of






*
Representatives
Fine Arts Board
House of
4J 4J




Representatives
Page Board
House Office
2*






Building
Commission
Human Space
(1) (1)
(1) (1)

Flight
Independent
Investigation
Commission
Independent
(3) (3)
(3) (3)

Payment Advisory
Board
Institute of
2 (2)
2 (2)J
(2)J

American Indian
and Alaska Native
Culture and Arts
Development
Board of Trustees
International
(1) (1)
(1) (1)

Clean Energy
Foundation,
Board of
Directors
James Madison
(2) (2)
(2) (2)J (2)J

Congressional Research Service
122

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Memorial
Fel owship
Foundation,
Board of Trustees
Japan-United
2


2



States Friendship
Commission
John C. Stennis
2 1 1 2

Center for Public
Service Training
and Development,
Board of Trustees
John F. Kennedy
3* *
3 * *
*
Center for the
Performing Arts,
Board of Trustees
Library of
4 (4) (4) 4
*
Congress Trust
Fund Board
Medal of Valor
2 2 2 2

Review
Board(Public
Safety Officer)
Mexico-United
12


12 (12)J
(12)J
*
States
Interparliamentary
Group,
Delegation to the
Mickey Leland
3 3

National Urban
Air Toxic
Research Center,
Board of
Directors
Migratory Bird
2


2



Conservation
Commission
Military
2 2 2 2

Compensation
and Retirement
Modernization
Commissions
Millennium
(1) (1) (1)

Challenge
Corporation,
Congressional Research Service
123

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Board of
Directors
Morris K. Udall
(2)J (2)J (2)J (2)J (2)J

Scholarship and
Excel ence in
National
Environmental
Policy Foundation,
Board of Trustees
National Advisory
6 (3) (3) 6 (3) (3)

Committee on
Institutional
Quality and
Integrity
National Capital






*
Planning
Commission
National
3 2


2
3
Commission on
Hunger
National

4
Commission on
the Future of the
Army
National
1 (1) 1 (1)

Committee on
Vital and Health
Statistics
National Council
1 1 1 1

on Disability
National Council
2 1 1 2

on the Arts
National
1


1



Historical
Publications and
Records
Commission
National Rural
(14) (14)
(14) (14)
(14)
Investment Board
National Veterans

(9)
Business
Development
Corporation
Board of
Congressional Research Service
124

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Directors
NATO
12


12 (12)J
(12)J
2*
Parliamentary
Assembly, U.S.
Group
Office of
5 J
5 J


5 J
5 J

Compliance,
Board of
Directors
Open World
2 (1) (1) 2 (1) (1)
*
Leadership
Center Board of
Trustees
Senate



* * *
*
Commission on
Art
Smithsonian
3


3



Institution, Board
of Regents
Social Security
2 2
(4)J
Advisory Board
State and Local
1 J
1J


1J
1J

Law Enforcement
Congressional
Badge of Bravery
Board
United States Air
4


3


*
Force Academy,
Board of Visitors
United States
1* 1* * 1* 1* *
*
Capitol
Preservation
Commission
United States-
3 3 6 (3)
(3)
(9)J
China Economic
and Security
Review
Commission
United States
2


1


5*
Coast Guard
Academy, Board
of Visitors
United States
2 (2)J (2)J 2 (2)J (2)J

Commission On
Congressional Research Service
125

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Civil Rights
United States
3 (2/1)
(2/1) 3 (2/1)
(2/1)

Commission on
International
Religious
Freedom
United States
9/8


8/9 (8/9) (8/9)

Delegation to the
Parliamentary
Assembly of the
Organization for
Security and
Cooperation in
Europe
United States



12 (12)J
(12)J

Group of the
United States
Senate-China
Interparliamentary
Group.
United States




I? I?

Group of the
United States
Senate-Russia
Interparliamentary
Group.
United States
5


5 (5)J
(5)J

Holocaust
Memorial Council
United States
2


1


5*
Merchant Marine
Academy, Board
of Visitors
United States
4


3


*
Military Academy,
Board of Visitors
United States
4


3


*
Naval Academy,
Board of Visitors
Utah Reclamation
(1) (1)

Mitigation and
Conservation
Commission
Vietnam
2 (1) (1) 2 (1) (1)

Education
Congressional Research Service
126

Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions


House
Senate
Committee
Leaders
Name of
Pres. or
Commission,
Majority
Pres.
Minority Majority
Board, or
Speaker Minority
Leader
Leader
pro
Leader
Leader

Group
tempore
Foundation Board
of Directors
Western

4*
Hemisphere
Institute for
Security
Cooperation,
Board of Visitors
World War I
3 3 3 3

Centennial
Commission
Note: The number of appointments to be made is specified by numerals or, when indeterminate, by “I?.”
Parenthetical values indicate that the naming officer has only recommending authority. Joint naming authority is
denoted by the letter “J.” Bolded entries signify that Members of Congress are among the appointees, and an
asterisk “*” means that the appointing official is also explicitly named to the commission. Numerals divided by “/”
indicate that the number of appointments varies based on the political party of the President.


Author Contact Information

Matthew Eric Glassman

Analyst on the Congress
mglassman@crs.loc.gov, 7-3467


Congressional Research Service
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